查询词典 civil

In China, the dispute of civil jurisdiction is resolved by the administerial method,which brings on the nonentity of parties' right on the objection of civil jurisdiction, the extension of the main body who can object the civil jurisdiction is too limited,and the difficulty of the objection of level jurisdiction.

在我国民事诉讼立法和实践中，对管辖权异议的解决奉行的是行政化处理的模式，因此导致当事人管辖权异议权利虚无、管辖权异议主体范围过于狭窄和级别管辖异议困难等弊端。

The civil accusation mode in our country is changing from pure authority-orientedness into litigant-orientedness, and judge's elucidatory authority is still in the process of perfecting, therefore, to establish judge's elucidatory authority is of great importance to the civil trial style being reformed as well as to the civil accusation mode in transition now.

我国民事诉讼模式正从单纯的职权主义向当事人主义过渡，但释明权制度的构建在我国仍处于不完善的状态，因此，无论是对于正在进行的民事审判方式改革，还是对于处于转型中的我国民事诉讼模式来讲，确立法官释明权制度都显得尤为重要。

The study of the civil res judicate question appears in the present Chinese legal science domain particularly strikingly. As the civil action theorys important constituent, the theory itself needs perfecting, but the voice of reform on the retrial system in civil action makes this system on the rise.

作为民事诉讼理论的重要组成部分，民事既判力理论完善本身的研究是其一，而关于民事诉讼中再审制度的改革呼声，应该是引起这一制度研究方兴未艾的最直接动力。

First, this paper illustrates that punitive damages has strong prevention function, at the same time it accords with the inspirit of civil law of modern times, it doesn't conflict with basic theories of civil law, such as the partition of public law and private law, the separation of civil law and criminal law and unjust benefit, it is also the necessar...

本文首先从理论上阐明了该制度具有很强的预防功能，符合现代民法的精神，与公法与私法的划分、民刑分离、不当得利这些民法基本理论并不矛盾，是补偿性民事责任的必要补充，因此具有存在的合理性。

This thesis introduces the conceptions of civil society and recognizing frame on contemporary China into city planning. It illustrates three great changes of Chinese classes in the history and influences on Chinese civil society by the class diversify in the transforming period. And discusses the influences on plaza space design in constructing civil society from the views of noumenalism and essentialism.

文章将中国学术界八十年代下半叶开始接触的市民社会理念及其认识当代中国的分析框架引入城市规划领域，并阐述了历史上中国阶层阶级的三次重大变动及转型时期阶层分化对中国市民社会建构的影响；从本体论和本质论两个角度探讨了市民社会之建构对广场空间设计的影响。

Apan has taen the adoption of the Civil Code, in particular law and case law, such as the recognition of customar wa of natural resources to build a sound sstem of utilization and protection of propert rights as a civil law on privac in accordance with the principle of civil law transactions .

日本采取了通过民法典、特别法规定和判例法承认习惯等方式，构建了完善的自然资源物权制度，将其作为民法上的一种私权，并按照民法原理进行交易。

The right of status guarantee of the civil servant is the core of the right of civil servants, and it is also the basis and sources of other rights. Any other rights would be of no effect without the right of status guarantee of the civil servant.

身份保障权利是公务员权利的核心，是公务员享有其他各项权利的基础、源泉，其他任何权利离开身份的确认和身份的保障均会失效。

In this part, the author holds that under most circumstances ,the start and operation of the internal mechanism of the civil law are only decided by the party according to his own benefit; what the civil law should do and can do is just entitling rights and defining duty for the party; in the field of the civil law, the party arranges and realizes his own benefit by legalized rights—the conflicts and struggles of rights.

在本部分中作者认为，在很多情况下，民法内在机制之启动与运作仅仅由当事人根据自身的利益进行选择决定，民法所要做和所能做的也仅仅是为当事人赋予权利和确定义务。在民法的视野之内，当事人通过法律化了的利益——权利的对立与斗争来安排与实现自身的利益。

The effect of bad check can be independent with its"bad"question.According to law,the drawer of bad check should undertake the bill duty,and still undertake civil and administrational even criminal law duty;the endorser of bad check should undertake the related bill duty with drawer,but should not undertake the related civil duty under the general situation;the payer of bad cheek should not undertake the certain payment duty in the bill law,and should refuse to pay money for the cause of transcending the contract duty;the holder of bad cheek should enjoy the right of bill and the right of asking for civil compensation.

空头支票自身的票据效力可与其空头问题独立；空头支票的出票人依法应承担票据责任，同时还应当承担民事、行政甚至刑事法律责任；空头支票的背书人应与出票人承担连带票据责任，但一般情况下不能承担连带民事责任；空头支票的付款人不承担票据法上当然的付款义务，可以超出合同义务为由而拒绝付款；空头支票的持票人依法享有票据权利和民事赔偿的请求权。

But the imperfects mentioned abovecouldn't be reasons to deny jury system applied in our country:first,at present time,jurysystem didn't tend to decline which mentioned by some scholars both in civil lawcountries and Anglo-American law countries,but has different development roadrespectively.The overall development tendency of jury system in other modern countriesis good which is valuable for us to use for reference;second,civil law countries havesimilar cultural soil with us,the overall development tendency of jury system in civil lawcountries is good which is valuable for us to use for reference;third,jury system in civillaw countries doesn't influence procedural efficiency,but lift procedural efficiency lot.

但上述不尽人意之处并不能成为否认我国采行陪审制的理由：首先，目前，陪审制度无论是在大陆法系国家还是在英美法系国家，并不是如有些学者所言呈现衰退的趋势，而是各有不同的发展道路；其次，大陆法系国家与我们有相似的文化土壤，陪审制在大陆法系国家中整体发展趋势是良好的，这一点值得我们借鉴；再次，大陆法系国家的参审制不但不会影响诉讼效率，相反倒是可以大幅度提高诉讼效率。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。