查询词典 civil strife

It was distinguished, first, by Gregory VII's bold attack after 1075 on the traditional practices whereby the emperor had controlled appointments to the higher church offices, an attack that spawned the protracted civil and ecclesiastical strife in Germany and Italy known as the Investiture Controversy.

这是尊敬的，首先，由格雷戈里七世的大胆攻击后， 1075年对传统的做法，即皇帝已控制任命较高的教会办事处，攻击促成了长期内战和宗教纷争在德国和意大利称之为investiture争议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。