查询词典 civil service

I bring forward some suggestions on how to improve our governments function of public service according to governmental public service theory. That is, transform our opinion to service the public; transform the service function further, to make the governmental function stronger, weaker, or transformable; try to do economical service, social service better; strengthen overall system construction, build and perfect public service system; build electronic administration supervise system and government affairs consultable system; public information providing publicly system; build and perfect county level public financial system; perfect employment and social insurance system; carry out and perfect relative service rules; discover new public service ways to realize public service socially and market-oriented; to realize public service electronically; strengthen classified service, realizes the public service multiple supplies and the layered supplies; build a better public service team; Enhancement institution administration potency construction, implement science government service achievements management.

根据政府公共服务能力理论的原则，提出了提高我国地方政府公共服务能力的对策建议：转变公共服务理念；进一步转变服务职能，实现政府职能的强化、弱化和转化；加强制度建设，建立政务咨询制度、公开资讯制度，建立健全地方政府公共财政体制，完善就业和社会保障制度，推行和完善相关的服务机制；创新公共服务方法，实现公共服务市场化和社会化及公共服务电子化，引入现代工商管理方法；加强分类服务，实现公共服务的多样性供给及层次性供给；加强共服务队伍建设；加强机关行政效能建设，实施科学的政府服务绩效管理。

Chapter Five - In the umpty suggestions to consummate the civil liability of sponsors, based on the review on the status in quo of our country, and the reference on foreign civil liability system, to provide suggestions to the civil liability system of our country, include: definitude on the boundary of civil liability during sponsors, issuers and other agencies and investors; and extend the term and enhance the approach of undertaking of civil liability of sponsors through intensify the independence of the deputy of sponsors; to make legal cleaning in process, provide judicial explanation and consummate civil compensation mechanism of securities.

第五章完善我国保荐人民事责任制度的若干建议中，在考察我国保荐人民事责任制度的现状、借鉴境外民事责任制度经验的基础上，提出完善我国民事责任制度的建议：包括明确保荐人与发行人、其他中介机构及投资者的民事责任分界；通过增强保荐代表人独立性、延长保荐人的任期加强保荐人民事责任的承担途径；进行法律清理、推出司法解释以及完善证券民事责任赔偿机制。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

Civil Trial Chamber I: civil cases in own jurisdiction (except by the jurisdiction of the Jing people's Court and the Punan people's Courts) related to real estate, labor disputes, compensation for road traffic accident damages, reputation infringement and so on; Civil Trial Chamber II: economic dispute cases in own jurisdiction, related Sales contracts, Contracts contracts, Loan contracts, property leasing, bankruptcy, bills and other disputes; Civil Trial Chamber III: civil contracts and tort disputes, related marriage and family, inheritance, personal rights, special tort, labor dispute, labor contracts, service contracts, and others, and cases which is applied of the special procedures of heard.

民事审判第一庭：审理本辖区内（除由泗泾人民法庭、浦南人民法庭管辖区域外）房地产类、劳动争议、道路交通事故损害赔偿、名誉侵权等民事案件；民事审判第二庭：审理本辖区内各类经济纠纷案件，主要包括：买卖合同、承揽合同、借贷合同、财产租赁、破产、票据纠纷等；民事审判第三庭：审理的案件类型包括婚姻家庭、继承、人身权、特殊侵权、劳动争议、劳务合同、服务合同等民事合同和侵权纠纷，以及适用特别程序审理的案件。

The chapter gives analysis on the concept of mental damage and the concept, internal construction, function and characteristic of mental damage compensation. The author thinks that mental damage means mental pain or mental benefit incurrence which illegal behavior inflicts on civil subjects, the essence of mental damage is the demage to metal legal interest in civil subjects,civil rights and other civil legal rights; Mental damage compensation means legal liability in the form of property because illegal behavior inflicts mental pain or mental benefit incurrence on civil subjects.

第一章：精神损害赔偿涵义及功能的分析与认识本章分别就精神损害的内涵和精神损害赔偿的涵义、内在结构及功能、特征作了分析，笔者主张精神损害的内涵实质，就是对民事主体民事权利和其他合法民事权益中精神法益的损害，其最终表现形式或者说结果是精神痛苦和精神利益的丧失或减损。

This chapter studies the connotation of western civil society and its evolution from classic to modern and contemporary, from which we can know western civil society undergoes a process from integration, dichotomy to trisection, with which the concept of civil society changes. Therefore, we can conclude the connotation and characteristics of civil society. The concept of civil society is also suitable to Chinese context and it is the actual theoretical grasp of the new social structure elements which are brought by the social transformation.

本章研究西方公民社会内涵及其理论从古典到现代再到当代的演变，揭示了西方的社会结构经历了一个从一体到两分再到三分的过程，在此基础上总结出本文所研究的公民社会的内涵及其特征，论证了公民社会概念在中国语境下同样具有适用性，是对社会转型所催生的新的社会结构要素的准确理论把握。

On the basis of analyzing and evaluating civil product industry status quo,using fezzy set, the paper analyzes and determinds that RYR Institute shold take high-tech product ,self-control technology ,detecting technology electronic device for automobile ,as well as military initiating technology as prop industry of its civil product competition in order to provide plunge point for the development of its civil product industry .Then ,it analyzes the key competitive force of the civil product corperation of the institute ,set up C2R and C2GS2 models used in technical progress DEA analysis ,fmds the relation between scale benefit .and production administration .Through the analyzing of competitive core force ,it indicates that the cause resulting in low benefit of military enterprises is stagnancy of human resource exploitation .The key for the realization of advance by leaps and bounds of civil product work of RYR Institute is personnel excitation mechanism.

论文在对民品产业现状分析与评价的基础上，应用模糊聚类法分析并确定了以高技术产品、自控技术、探测技术、汽车电器及军工传爆技术作为RYR所民品竞争的支柱产业，为RYR所民品产业的发展提供切入点，在此基础上分析了RYR所民品公司的核心竞争力，建立了技术进步DEA分析的C~2R模型和C~2GS~2模型，找出了RYR所规模效益与生产组织管理方面的关系，通过对核心竞争力的分析，挑明了军工企业效益低下的主要原因是人力资源开发滞后，要实现RYR所民品工作的突飞猛进，建立有效的人才激励机制是关键。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

Northcote whether the United Kingdom and the杜威廉"on the establishment of the United Kingdom Report of the permanent civil service system", or the United States,"Pendleton Act," the significance of the most important in the establishment of a national public affairs services for high - the quality of the civil service ranks, which marks the modern civil service system in the formation of Britain and the United States.

无论是英国诺斯科特和杜威廉的《关于建立英国常任文官制度的报告》，还是美国的《彭德尔顿法》，其最重要的意义就表现在建立一支为国家公共事务服务的高素质文官队伍，从而标志着现代文官制度在英美两国的形成。

In this paper, introducing service marketing strategy request is raised surrounding enterprise total strategy before analyzed the industry of PCG company, market and marketing circumstances. First, according to the PCG company realistic situation and depending on the theory of service marketing, it is built that the PCG company customer service marketing strategy, which takes customer as service center. Second, analyzed the producing reasons of different service quality in PCG company and solved remediable measure of the gap. Finally, build a system of service marketing and manage the service quality so that guarantee to carry out PCG company service marketing strategy.

本文通过对PCG公司所在行业、市场营销环境的分析，围绕企业总体战略提出了导入服务营销战略的要求；根据PCG公司的现实情况，借助服务营销理论，建立了以顾客为中心的PCG公司服务营销组合策略；分析了PCG公司服务质量差距产生的原因，以及解决差距的补救措施；通过设计服务营销体系和进行服务质量管理，保证PCG公司服务营销策略的实施。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48