查询词典 civil rights

The notion of civil law is the supreme value and tene t of civil law , which includes sacrosanctity of private right and autonomy of private law .

民法理念是民法的最高价值与终极宗旨，具体表现为私权神圣和私法自治，其形成有着经济与人文基础。

Taking the important thought of "the Three Stands-for" by the General Sectary Jiang Ze-min and the working subject of "Justness and Efficiency" of the People" Courts for the 21st century for the guide, combining with the practice of the reform of civil trial system which is going on in China, the writer , by means of comparative and historical study, held that the forming of the civil trial power in our country should reflect the new "Convenient- to- Both Principle" that is going along with the era; that is, the principle of "not only convenient to take advantage of the procedure system by the party, but also convenient to exercise the trial power independently and impartially by the People" Court ."

作者以江总书记"三个代表"的重要思想为指导，以人民法院二十一世纪"公正与效率"的工作主题为指针与导向，结合我国民事审判体制改革的实践，采取比较研究和历史研究的方法，主张我国民事审判权的构筑应当体现与时俱进的新"两便原则"，即既"便于当事人利用诉讼，又便于人民法院依法独立公正地行使审判权"。

Article 185 Laws of the country of registration of civil aircraft apply to the securement, transfer and lost of the ownership of civil aircraft.

第一百八十五条民用航空器所有权的取得、转让和消灭，适用民用航空器国籍登记国法律。

The calamities were so serious that people were in great need of social relief because of being destitute and homeless. To accommodate wartime relief, the Guangdong provincial government, cooperated with civil charity institution, built up a feasible and efficient social relief system. That is, the social relief work was responsible by the standing and concurrent organization and the temporary specific organization of the Guangdong provincial government, cooperated by official organizations and civil charity groups financed by government allocation, social donation and self-raised funds and so on. Many kinds of facilities were put up for social relief.

适应战时救济工作的需要，广东省政府与民间慈善机构相互配合，形成了一套现实可行又较有效率的社会救济体系，即社会救济工作由广东省政府的常设兼管机构和临时性专职管理机构负责，由政府派出的官方组织和民间慈善救济团体共同参与，通过政府拨款、社会各界捐款和自筹资金等多渠道筹措资金，设置多种救济设施来进行社会救济上作。

In a mature society,"civil servant" is semantically equals to "civil master".

在成熟的社会中，"社会公仆"等于"社会主人"。

Delivers raises the children to deliver raises the person to be supposed to adopt the organization to China to provide the following proof material:(1) its myself resident identification card, the resident register (social welfare organization achievement delivers raises person, must submit its person in charge's status credential),by adopter the situation proof;(2) by adpter the fresh parents for delivers fosters the person, must submit the written opinion which the fresh parents mutual consent delivers raises;(3) because loses one's spouse or the whereabouts by adopter the father or the birth mother is unclear, delivers by the folk remedy raises, must submit the spouse to die or the whereabouts unclear proof and the death or the whereabouts unclear spouse's parents does not exercise first fosters the power the proof;(4) is not had by adopter the parents the completely civil capacity, by does by adopter the guardian delivers raises the person, must submit myself to have the right of guardianship the proof and is not had by adopter the parents the completely civil capacity, and to is had by adopter the serious harm the proof;(5) had died by adopter the parents, by is delivered by adopter the guardian achievement raises the person, must submit his/her the fresh parents' death proof, myself has the right of guardianship the proof, and all that have the foster duty the person agreed delivers raises the written opinion;(6) delivers by the social welfare organization achievement raises the person, must submit the abandoned baby, the abandoned baby which the social welfare organization writes up is abandoned and the discovery situation proved as well as searches his/her parents or other guardian situation proofs; By adopter is the orphan, must submit the orphan the parents to die or the announcement death proof, as well as has other people which fosters the orphan duty to agree delivers raises the written opinion;(7) delivers raises the children with disabilities, must submit the disabled proof which the county levelabove hospital writes up.

送养子女的送养人应向中国收养组织提供下列证明材料：(1)其本人的居民身份证、户口簿(社会福利机构作为送养人的，应当提交其负责人的身份证件)、被收养人的情况证明；(2)被收养人的生父母为送养成人的，应当提交生父母双方同意送养的书面意见；(3)被收养人的生父或生母因丧偶或者下落不明，由单方送养的，应当提交配偶死亡或者下落不明的证明及死亡的或者下落不明的配偶的父母不行使优先抚养权的证明；(4)被收养人的父母均不具备完全民事行为能力，由被收养人的监护人作送养人的，应当提交本人有监护权的证明和被收养人的父母不具备完全民事行为能力、并对被收养人有严重危害的证明；(5)被收养人的父母均已死亡，由被收养人的监护人作为送养人的，应当提交其生父母的死亡证明、本人有监护权的证明，以及其他有抚养义务的人同意送养的书面意见；(6)由社会福利机构作为送养人的，应当提交社会福利机构出具的弃婴、弃儿被遗弃和发现的情况证明以及查找其父母或者其他监护人情况证明；被收养人是孤儿的，应当提交孤儿的父母死亡或者宣告死亡证明，以及有抚养孤儿义务的其他人同意送养的书面意见；(7)送养残疾儿童的，应当提交县级以上医院出具的残疾证明。

Creditors subrogation system is one important civil law system in civil law countries.

债权人代位权制度是大陆法系国家一项重要的民事法律制度。

As a result of infection of the Roman Law, the system is inherited by the countrys of Civil Law series, such as Germany, France, Japan, Switzer land and China Taiwan and developed based on the Roman Law and the reality and formed guarantee system about blemish of near period civil law.

由于罗马法的影响，该制度相继被大陆法系国家如德、法、日、瑞士及我国台湾地区等国家和地区所继受，并在罗马法的基础上根据已经变化了的社会现实对瑕疵担保责任进行了相应的变化，形成了大陆法系近世民法上较为完善的瑕疵担保责任制度。

According to these effect types of civil judgment,complicated theory and system of civil judgment effect is formed.

民事判决的效力有着复杂的构成体系：不同的判决类型其效力形态不同，同一判决在不同的程序阶段其效力形态也不同，即使是特定程序阶段的一项特定判决，其效力也是由不同形态的多种效力构成的一个体系。

It will expose the design problem of maintainability of civil airplane to the early stage of design. This paper discusses the composing of the virtual maintenance environment, builds non-immersion virtual maintenance environment of undercarriage, and establishes a part library management system. The characteristic of maintainability models and maintainability analysis based on virtual technique is researched to give the maintainability frame model of civil airplane virtual maintainability analysis. All levels of maintenance time model and maintenance man-hour model are established. Analog-Huffman code is proposed to optimize space partition method in traditional collision detection arithmetic."Maintenance therblig"is brought into the broken down of maintenance tasks, and the new maintenance tasks broken down method is proposed. The demands of human measure, position, and equipment layout in human engineering are discussed, and the verification methods of human measure, position and equipment layout in virtual maintenance are given. Basic principle and verification procedure of maintainability virtual verification is developed primarily, and the reachablity, the visibility, and posture-comfortability are verified.

本文论述了虚拟维修环境的组成，构建了某型飞机主起落架非沉浸式虚拟维修环境，建立了维修对象的零件库管理系统；研究了基于虚拟技术的维修性模型特点及维修性分析流程，给出了基于虚拟技术的民机维修性分析框架模型，并结合传统维修性模型，建立了各级维修时间模型和维修工时模型；提出类HUFFMAN编码，结合人因工程的要求，优化了传统碰撞检测算法中的空间分割法，使之适用于柔体；在维修性分解中引入"维修动素"，给出了与CATIA、DELMIA等应用软件结合紧密的维修任务分解方法；论述了人因工程中对人体尺寸、姿势、设备布局的要求，给出了虚拟维修中人体尺寸、姿势分析、民机内设备布局的验证方法；初步制订了维修性虚拟验证的基本原则和验证程序，并结合具体实例对可达性、可视性、干涉性以及人体姿态舒适性进行了验证，较清晰、真实地反映了维修人员的维修状态。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48