查询词典 civil rights movement

We have the honour to make this statement on human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity on behalf of 1 - We reaffirm the principle of universality of human rights, as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights whose 60th anniversary is celebrated this year, Article 1 of which proclaims that "all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights"; 2 - We reaffirm that everyone is entitled to the enjoyment of human rights without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, as set out in Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 2 of the International Covenants on Civil and Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, as well as in article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; 3 - We reaffirm the principle of non-discrimination which requires that human rights apply equally to every human being regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity; 4 - We are deeply concerned by violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms based on sexual orientation or gender identity; 5 - We are also disturbed that violence, harassment, discrimination, exclusion, stigmatisation and prejudice are directed against persons in all countries in the world because of sexual orientation or gender identity, and that these practices undermine the integrity and dignity of those subjected to these abuses; 6 - We condemn the human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity wherever they occur, in particular the use of the death penalty on this ground, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, the practice of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment, arbitrary arrest or detention and deprivation of economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to health; 7 - We recall the statement in 2006 before the Human Rights Council by fifty four countries requesting the President of the Council to provide an opportunity, at an appropriate future session of the Council, for discussing these violations; 8 - We commend the attention paid to these issues by special procedures of the Human Rights Council and treaty bodies and encourage them to continue to integrate consideration of human rights violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity within their relevant mandates; 9 - We welcome the adoption of Resolution AG/RES.

附录：关于性倾向和性别认同联合声明中英文联合声明中文我们很荣幸地代表做出这一关于人权、性倾向和性别认同的声明 1 -如同宣布&所有人类生而自由，平等享有尊严和权利&的《世界人权宣言》——今年是该宣言发表60周年——第1条中所昭示的那样，我们重申人权的普遍性原则； 2 -如同《世界人权宣言》第2条和《公民、政治、经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》第2条及《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第26条中所陈述的那样，我们重申所有人都有权享有人权，不受任何种类——如种族、肤色、性别、语言、宗教、政治观点或其他观点、国家或社会出身、财产、血统或其他身份——的区别对待； 3 -我们重申要求将所有人权平等应用于所有人类，无论其性倾向或性别认同如何的非歧视原则； 4 -我们深切关注基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权和基本自由的现象； 5 -我们还对世界各国由于性倾向或性别认同而针对人们的暴力、骚扰、歧视、排斥、污名化和偏见，以及这些做法破坏了遭受这些虐待者的完整性和尊严感到不安； 6 -我们谴责基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权行为，无论这些行为发生在哪里，尤其是以此为由使用死刑，法外处决、即审即决或任意处决，酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚的做法，任意逮捕或拘留，以及剥夺经济、社会和文化权利，包括健康权； 7 -我们回想起2006年，五十四个国家在人权理事会面前发言，请求理事会主席提供一个未来在适当的理事会会议上讨论这些侵犯人权行为的机会； 8 -我们赞赏人权理事会特别程序和条约机构对这些问题给予的关注，并且鼓励他们继续将对基于性倾向和性别认同的侵犯人权事件的考虑纳入其有关权限中； 9 -我们欢迎美洲国家组织大会在其2008年6月3日的第38次会议上通过了关于&人权、性倾向与性别认同&的AG/RES。

The primary views as following: water rights allocation means to distribute the natural resource water's usufructs, real right of product water and water-abstract rights in different areas and among various subjects by government or market, which is an important method to use water efficiently and to better resources structure; water rights allocation should emphasize the value of efficiency and equity; water rights administrative allocation should follow nine principles such as the principle of the priority to residents' daily water and take into consideration the domestic water and the environment water, the principles of sustainable development, of united planning and macro-adjustment, total quantity control and ration management, plan the distribution of water by unit of drainage area, respecting the conventional water rights, earlier applicants first in the same sort of rights, combination of administrative allotment and transference with compensation, the water rights gained by transferring is terminable; water rights allocation inside the government departments should distribute according to population, area, and output via planning and negotiation means; water rights allocation outside the government departments should decide the use order according to the kind of water, which can be realized by competition or non-competition methods.

主要观点是：水权配置是运用行政或市场手段对自然资源水的使用权、产品水物权和取水权在不同区域之间或不同用水主体之间的分配，是有效利用水资源、实现资源优化组合的重要手段；水权配置应当兼顾效益和公平两大价值目标；水权行政配置应当遵循居民生活用水优先并兼顾生活和生态环境用水、促进人类可持续发展、统一规划宏观调配、总量控制定额管理以供定需、以流域为单元制定分水方案、尊重习惯水权、同类水权申请在先、无偿划拨与有偿出让相结合、出让方式获得水权有期限等九大原则；水权行政内部配置应当以人口、面积、产值等为依据通过计划和协商等方式进行配置；水权行政外部配置应当按照用水类别确定不同的用水顺序，并通过竞争性和非竞争性手段实现。

At present, people gradually realize that all kinds of human rights as integrity has mutual relation, liberal rights and social rights are not two insolated rights, and one could not been protected through separating oneself from another. So, judicial remedy of social rights included class action,social interpretation about civil and citizen rights as well as factual judicial protection of social rights by affirmative action has been generated in some countries and regions.

目前，人们逐渐认识到作为整体的人的各种权利具有相互关联性，自由权与社会权不是孤立的两类存在，无法脱离其中的一类权利来抽象地保护另一类权利，于是，一些国家和地区在可能的范围内发展了社会权利的司法救济，包括集体申诉制度、对公民和政治权利的社会性解释、通过肯定性救济手段给予社会权利以事实上的司法保护与公益诉讼等形式。

Accordingly corresponding reference scholars Lane in 1980 khat to Europe as the source of power in the United States homosexual campaign development process :(1) 1908-1945, and sporadic individuals try to defend homosexuality and its powers;(2) After the Second World War, urban male homosexuals "minority groups consciousness" the awakening;(3) 1950-1952, the search for identity;(4) 1952-1953, outbreak on the unfair treatment of outrage;(5) 1953-1960, the homosexual movement to strengthen the exchange of information, pay attention to the field of education;(6) the 1960s, the civil rights movement led to the gay rights movement;(7) In 1969, the beginning of the massive homosexual movement;(8) 1973-1979, homosexual movement and the government dialogue through formal channels.

据此相应参考社会学者里卡塔在1980年对以欧洲为源头的美国同性恋权力运动发展历程：（1）1908—1945年，零散的个人尝试为同性恋及其权力辩护；（2）第二次世界大战后，城市男同性恋者&少数派群体意识&的觉醒；（3）1950—1952年，寻找身份认同；（4）1952—1953年，爆发对不公正待遇的愤慨；（5）1953—1960年，同性恋运动加强信息交流，注重教育领域；（6）60年代，将民权运动引向同性恋运动；（7）1969年，开始出现大规模同性恋运动；（8）1973—1979年，同性恋运动与政府通过正式渠道对话。

The chapter gives analysis on the concept of mental damage and the concept, internal construction, function and characteristic of mental damage compensation. The author thinks that mental damage means mental pain or mental benefit incurrence which illegal behavior inflicts on civil subjects, the essence of mental damage is the demage to metal legal interest in civil subjects,civil rights and other civil legal rights; Mental damage compensation means legal liability in the form of property because illegal behavior inflicts mental pain or mental benefit incurrence on civil subjects.

第一章：精神损害赔偿涵义及功能的分析与认识本章分别就精神损害的内涵和精神损害赔偿的涵义、内在结构及功能、特征作了分析，笔者主张精神损害的内涵实质，就是对民事主体民事权利和其他合法民事权益中精神法益的损害，其最终表现形式或者说结果是精神痛苦和精神利益的丧失或减损。

During open/close movement, the distance of condylar movement is smaller than normal occlusion(P.05). During protrusion/retrusion movement, protrusion extent increase,the distance of condylar movement is bigger than normal occlusion(P.05). During lateral excursion, the trace in sagittal plane of the non-working side condyle is more incline than protrusion movement trace and the distance of the left non-working side condylar movement is larger than the right. During mediotrusion/right movement, the left biggest space distance is larger than normal occlusion and the transversal condylar inclination is smallar than normal occlusion when the distance of condylar movement is 5mm, the difference is statistically significant.

在开闭口运动时，双侧髁突运动幅度减小、位移量小于正常牙合者(P.05)；前伸后退运动时，前伸幅度增加，位移量大于正常牙合者(P.05)；侧方运动时，非工作侧髁突在矢状面上的轨迹较前伸轨迹向前下方倾斜度增加，非工作侧髁突空间位移左侧大于右侧，向右侧方运动中，左侧髁突空间位移大于正常牙合者，髁突位移5mm时水平面髁突倾斜度小于正常牙合者，差异有统计学意义。

Which one is more important, human rights or property rights? How to review the transformation of civil rights system? Can the conceptualist jurisprudence be compatible with an open civil rights system? These are all hotspot problems in civil law theory.

人权重要还是财产权重要，如何认识民事权利体系的变迁，概念法学是否能够容纳开放性的民事权利体系等都是民法理论中的热点问题。

In China, according to domestic laws such as General Principles of Civil Law, Patent Act, Trademark Act, Copyright Act, Anti-Unfair Competition Act, Invention Incentive Ordinance, Computer Software Protection Ordinance, and New Plant Variety Protection Ordinance, and many international treaties joined by China, intellectual property include patent rights, trademark rights, copyrights, trade-secret rights, tradename rights, mask work rights and new plant variety rights.

根据《民法通则》《专利法》《商标法》《著作权法》《反不正当竞争法》《发明奖励条例》《计算机软件保护条例》《植物新品种保护条例》等国内法律法规的规定，以及中国加入的众多国际公约的要求，知识产权在中国的保护范围主要包括：专利权、商标权、著作权、商业秘密权、商号权、集成电路布图设计权和植物新品种权。

The second, make sure the right of privacy and power, other rights to apply the principle: Namely be principle, power towards power proceed strict system roughly, had match comparison principle (aptness principle, necessity principle with comparison principle) that when the right of privacy and power take place to conflict, can have the initiative to apply with the rights basis, and cannot breach the relevant entity method with the provision of the procedure method; When the right of privacy conflict with the other rights occurrence, on the equal foundation of rights, make use of the basic value for method for background for row preface for rights for rank principle with benefits measuring and rights moderating the principle make suring have the initiativing the suitable for use, namely advancedly act liking the right of quality with rights row preface, the former is a kind of law ruling, having the stable legal effect, the latter then having the palliation with individual, by the of the right of conflict representing of preface and worth an of scene row the freedom, justice, order with general value equal, the efficiency, benefits is one by one in order preface suit

第二，确定权力与其他权利是否侵犯隐私权的标准：即以权利本位的理念，对权力进行严格制约，只有符合比例原则(适当性原则、必要性原则和比例性原则)的权力才不构成侵权，并不得违反有关实体法和程序法的规定；在权利平等的基础上，利用情景排序及价值位阶原则和利益衡量及权利协调原则确定其他权利是否构成侵权，即先进行同质权利的排序和权利的背景排序，前者是一种法律规定，具有稳定的法律效力，后者则具有暂时性和个体性，按权利所代表的法的基本价值和一般价值依次序适用。一般价值的适用次序，则根据具体情况，按利益衡量、权利协调的原则确定，使个案的解决能够适当兼顾双方的利益。第三，确定隐私权的内容，采用列举式和概括式的方法对侵犯隐私权的行为予以具体化，并规定排除侵权的例外，包括正当业务行为，权利人的承诺及推定承诺行为，契约行为，自弃行为及自救行为。第四，对科学技术发展和国际政治经济变化引发的隐私权保护问题予以充分重视，以制度化、法律化解决问题。

Article 2 This law applies to the drafting of laws, regulations and rules relating to the protection of human rights within the borders of the People's Republic of China, the furnishing of various conditions for the realization of human rights by way of administrative measures, the realization of judicial remedies against acts violating human rights, human rights propaganda and human rights education within the whole society, the performance of Signatory States' obligations under human rights treaties that have been already concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China, the conduct of international exchange and co-operation in the field of human rights and other activities.

第二条 在中华人民共和国境内制定有关人权保障的法律、法规和规章，通过行政管理措施来为人权的实现提供各种条件，对侵害人权的行为实现司法救济，在全社会进行人权宣传和人权教育，根据中华人民共和国已经缔结和参加的国际人权公约履行公约下的缔约国应尽义务，进行人权领域的国际交流和合作等活动，适用本法。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。