查询词典 civil law

The legal protection of Chinese citizens' education right have made much progress since the issue of the Education Act , Higher Education Act, and Civil Servant Law, however, a lot of problems and dissatisfactions still exist in the realization and protection process of the ordinary citizen's higher education. For instance, the realization of the Public Officer's higher education right is subject to a lot of restrictions and difficulties.

在我国相继颁布了《教育法》《高等教育法》《公务员法》等法律后，公民受教育权的法律保障较以前有了较大的进步，然而作为普通公民的受高等教育权的实现及法律保障仍然存在诸多问题和许多不尽如人意的地方，就我国事业单位人员受高等教育权的实现来说，受到的限制和存在的问题更多。

With the everchanging of science and technology, computer and information technologe hit deeply all sides of social life, politics, economics, law and life of people all over the world since disputes are increasing, electronic evidence which involves kinds of cases of criminal, civil, administration, economic occurs in the field of justice.

随着科技的日新月异，电脑和信息技术全方位、多角度冲击着社会生活各个层面，深刻地影响着全球政治、经济、法律以及人们的生活。与此同时，与电脑和网络相关的各类纠纷日渐增多，电子证据悄然走进司法领域，涉及刑事、民事、行政、经济等多种类型的案件。

In the opinion of the author, Jus gentium , which settled the parties right and obligation in international civil relations by substantive law, was suitable at that time.

笔者认为，万民法以实体法解决涉外的民事法律关系中当事人的权利和义务问题，在当时是适当的。

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

Turkmenistan signed the Aarhus Convention in 1999 and is currently out of compliance with it because of the provisions of the country's 2003 NGO law, which is repressive in the extreme, and prohibits civil society from participating in the social and political life of the country.

土库曼斯坦签署了奥胡斯公约于1999年，是目前没有遵守它的规定，因为该国的2003年非政府组织法，这是镇压在极端的情况下，并禁止民间社会参与的社会和政治生活的国家。

With respect to seeking powerful persons in society for solution, 18% interviewees still recommended; with respect to seeking the way of jurisdiction for solution (attorney-at-law, civil and criminal action), 64%~83% interviewees recommended to use.

四、 在寻求社会有力人士出面上，仍有18%受访者建议此解决方式；另有在寻求司法途径方面有64%~83%的受访者建议采取。

The civil service of the Irish Free State, as the predecessor of Ireland, was not formally established by law.

作为爱尔兰前身的爱尔兰自由邦的行政部门就不是有正常地由法律确认所成立的，然而1921年签订的《英爱条约》规定爱尔兰自由邦政府对新成立的州那些被解雇的或是从内政或公共部门退休的人员负有责任，但不包括在英爱战争中被招募的那些已被免职的人员。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。