查询词典 civil law

In this way, case law is not only judge-made but also "attorney –influenced "law, We can say that the common law is the law that is created daily through the interaction of judges and attorneys in the courtrooms across the United States at all levels ,from local courts to the U.

在某种程度上，判例法并不仅仅是法院制定的法，而且也&律师影响下的法&我们可以说，普通法是法院和律师在各级法院的法庭上的互动产物。

The dualists regard it as a matter governed both by domestic law and by international law, but they hold different views on the relationships between the functions performed by domestic law and by international law.

通过对当代社会中人权的现状进行分析，人权的法律保护在本质上仍是国内法的范畴，同时存在国际性的一面。

Settlement beginning to get involved in criminal law to the environmental problem, still only regard the peoples interests as the protection target of criminal law, without the interests of the nature. It have caused the traditional awkward situation to the ecocides that criminal law should, so it become inevitable as the formulation adjusting the economical criminal law of people and natural relation.

当刑法开始介入对环境问题的解决，仍然只将人的利益作为刑法保护对象，而将自然的利益排除在外，造成了传统刑法应对生态危机的窘境，因此，作为调整人与自然关系的生态刑法的产生成为必然。

With jurisprudential analyses, the author examinates the above issues one by one to determine how to achieve the best results in practice, and then brings out the suggestions: 1provisions should be added on supplementary compensative liability of faulty party in defective shares assignment; 2company law should in particular provide for conditions of partial assignment of powers Vested in Shares 3company law should detail on the price and process of shares assignment so as to protect other shareholders purchase privilege; 4relevant registration should be improved; 5in consideration of the overabsolute provision of new Company Law for company articles of association, exceptions should bemade to association articles restricting shares assignment; 6assignment withoutconsent should be included by company law as a separate provision of CompanyLaw.

笔者在法理学分析基础上，针对上一部分提出的问题在实践中如何操作才能取得最佳效果进行逐个分析，并提出建议：一、建议增加规定瑕疵股权转让中过错方的补充赔偿责任；二、应当对转让部分股权权能的条件作单独规定；三、应当对股权转让的程序、价格规则进行细化，以保护其他股东的优先认购权；四、建议完善与股权转让相关的登记制度；五、由于新《公司法》对公司章程的效力规定过于绝对化，因此应当对公司章程限制股权转让的约定作出例外性规定；六、将股权的非协议转让问题作为单独一节，纳入《公司法》规定。

Doubt not but that sin [ 285 ] Will reign among them, as of thee begot; And therefore was Law given them to evince Thir natural pravitie, by stirring up Sin against Law to fight; that when they see Law can discover sin, but not remove, [ 290 ] Save by those shadowie expiations weak, The bloud of Bulls and Goats, they may conclude Some bloud more precious must be paid for Man, Just for unjust, that in such righteousness To them by Faith imputed, they may finde [ 295 ] Justification towards God, and peace Of Conscience, which the Law by Ceremonies Cannot appease, nor Man the moral part Perform, and not performing cannot live.

因此把法律颁发给他们，用以显示他们本质的腐败堕落，鼓动罪恶向法律开战，以便使他们明白法能揭露罪恶而不能取消，虽有像征性的微薄祭物，公牛和山羊的血，也无法赎罪，必须用更贵重的血用公正来为不公正来为人类付出代价。就是说通过信仰归还他们正义，在神前有正确的认识和平安的良心；法律不能用仪式来抚慰良心，人也不能靠实行法律的道德部分而活，法律道德不能实行就不能活。

Private law is concerned with the relationships between legal persons, that is, individuals and corporations, and includes family law, contract law and property law.

私法涉及法人之间的关系，即个人和公司，还包括家庭法，合同法和财产法。

Commercial bribery is concept of economic law at fist,then it become a concept of criminal law.It is necessary to distinguish the commercial bribery between economic law and criminal law.

商业贿赂首先是一个经济法上的概念，然后才是一个刑法上的概念，必须区分经济法上的商业贿赂和刑法上的商业贿赂。

The experienced government enforces the law an activity in, only have a realization by law administration, enforce the law strictly, fair enforce the law, then can carry out the democratization of the working talent and administration management of the administration management, scientific;Strengthen organization and administration of the administration organization a staff member troops construction;The exactitude which promises an administration power exercises and prevent°froes abusing;Promise the legal rights of citizen, legal person and other organization.

在行政执法活动中，只有实现依法行政、严格执法、公正执法，才能实现行政管理职能和行政管理的民主化、科学化；加强行政机关组织和行政工作人员队伍建设；保证行政权力的正确行使和防止滥用；保证公民、法人和其它组织的合法权益。

This the main task of special subject seminar is, the seventeen great mind that development study carries out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general work in countrywide politics and law the serious talk on informal discussion of old judge of conference delegate and whole nation, big inquisitor, it is important that development study carries out Zhou Yongkang, Comrade Meng Jianzhu to learn the seventeen great mind that carries out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general in system of countrywide politics and law the serious talk on seminar of speaking special subject, discuss the major problem that studies judicatory clerical work, promote judicatory administration system " large study, big discuss " mobile development is begun, stimulative judicatory clerical work reforms progress. Came 23 days on June 17, central politics and law appoint the seventeen great mind that held study of system of countrywide politics and law to carry out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general are important seminar of speaking special subject.

梗概： 这次专题研讨班的主要任务是，深入学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记在全国政法工作会议代表和全国大法官、大检察官座谈会上的重要讲话，深入学习贯彻周永康、孟建柱同志在全国政法系统学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记重要讲话专题研讨班上的重要讲话，讨论探究司法行政工作的重大新问题，推动司法行政系统&大学习、大讨论&活动深入开展，促进司法行政工作改革发展。6月17日至23日，中心政法委举办了全国政法系统学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记重要讲话专题研讨班。

Enacted law helps to maintain the universal applicability and relative stability of law, the respect of which is the general conditions of the whole society, while judge-made law takes more advantages in particular and flexible applicability of law, focusing on specific situations of individual cases.

法官造法属于个人造法，它比较容易受到法官的成见、好恶、情感、能力等个人因素的影响；而对于制定法，由于立法机关一般都是由民选代表组成的，在社会中具有广泛的代表性，而且立法者要按照民主的方式和程序集体造法，所以能更好地反映人民的意志。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。