查询词典 civil law

Since to establish commission liability is to set a limit to human freedom, the stipulation of human freedom in Civil Law, aiming at protecting it, must go with some reason and significance for sure.

因为设定作为义务是对人自由的限制，以保障人的自由为宗旨的民法要对人的自由进行规制，必然是具有一定的理由和意义的。

The main shortcomings are listed hereinafter:legislation ideas are out of date;legislation system is not consistent with Civil Law logicality itself;and content is not sufficient.

主要表现在：立法观念上的滞后、立法体例上有违民法自身的逻辑性、内容上的不足等。

This article from the civil law domain discussion to the relief question which will have authority loyally.

本文将从民法领域探讨对贞操权的救济问题。

Those in Germany are the mainline for the research of Civil Law System.

研究中发现，无论是在早期罗马法还是优帝法时期，信赖保护观念均处于萌芽阶段，适用范围狭窄，缺乏系统的理论和规范。

The author suggests that the connotation of the concepts of brokerage and brokers may be understood in the following two levels:(1) General brokerage and brokers are equivalent to the mediacy and middle men in Civil Law.(2) Special business brokerage and brokers are managed by special legislation.

笔者认为，可以将经纪和经纪人概念的内涵分为两个层次加以认识，一是普通经纪、经纪人相当于大陆法中的居间和居间人，二是特殊行业的经纪和经纪人涵义则由特殊行业结合其特点另行立法规范。

There is no division in civil law comparable to that between felonies and misdemeanors in the criminal system.

在民法中，没有像刑法体系中关于重罪和轻罪的区别。

As to the theory definition on the subject of ground for legitimate mistakes,the Civil law is relatively clear, which mainly focuses on the understanding and classification of ground for elimination of misfeasance mistakes.

有关正当化事由错误的理论界说，大陆法系的理论界定相对明确一些，聚讼的焦点主要围绕在违法性阻却事由错误的理论认识与归类的问题上。

The principle of Honest and Credibility is regarded by some scholars as "monarchial article" in the filed of civil law.

内容摘要：诚实信用原则，简称诚信原则，被部分学者认为是民法领域的"帝王条款"。

First, in this essay, the author states the reasonableness and necessity of permitting transfer of mortgaged property, affirms that mortgager will not lose the right of dispose and is entitle to transfer the property freely when the property is under mortgage. And at the same time, the author agrees the theoretical basis of droit de suite and the mortgagee's interests can be protected through the enforcement of the recovery right. Second, the author introduces the legislation of droit de suite in several countries with typical civil law legal system and analyses the particular characteristics of these different registrations. Third, the author points out the defects and malpractice of the legislations in our country after analyzing the legislation which state ambiguously the recovery right of mortgage and restricts the transfer of mortgaged property based on the tracing the development of system in respect of transfer of mortgaged property in Chinese legislation on guarantee. Finally, according to the real situation of our country, the author presents some concrete proposals on perfecting the system of transfer of mortgaged property and droit de suite of mortgage to reach the balance between static safety of property rights and dynamical safety of transactions with the reference to successful expericnees of other countries.

本文首先从理论依据出发，论述允许抵押物转让的合理性与必要性，肯定抵押人在抵押期间不丧失对抵押物的处分权，可以自由转让抵押物，同时认为抵押权追及力的存在具有理论基础，通过赋予抵押权以追及效力即可保障抵押物转让关系中抵押权人的利益；其次，简要介绍几个具有典型意义的大陆法系国家关于抵押权追及力的立法状况，分析各国立法的侧重点；再次，结合我国担保立法关于抵押物转让制度的发展轨迹，对我国立法未明确承认抵押权所固有的追及效力，且限制抵押物转让的规定进行剖析，认为存在一定的疏漏和弊端，具有明显的不合理性；最后，根据我国国情，并借鉴国外立法的成功经验，提出完善我国抵押物转让及抵押权追及制度的具体立法建议，以寻求物权的静态安全与交易活动的动态安全的平衡。

Novation of obligation not only conform to the principle of freedom of contract and modern efficiency , but also has great significance in consummating the following institution of civil law : transfer of obligation , guaranty of debt, prescription and termination of obligation .

债的更新不仅符合合同自由和现代效率原则，而且对于债之移转、债的担保、时效以及债的消灭等制度的完善均有重要意义。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。