查询词典 civil law

In the **ce of this defeatist mentality, the Pope argues that the chapters of Evangelium Vitae addressing the relationship between the civil law and the moral law "deserve great attention because of the growing importance they are destined to have in the restoration of social life"

面对这一失败主义思维方式，教皇主张，论述了私法与道德律之间关系的《生命的福音通谕》的篇章&应该得到极大的关注，因为在社会生命的恢复中它们注定会越来越重要&

The Pope's extensive jurisprudential reflections in Evangelium Vitae prompt the question I consider in this presentation: How should we understand the doctrine on the necessary conformity of civil law with moral law in a religiously pluralistic democratic society like that of the United States today?

教皇在通谕中广泛地法哲学反思提出了这一问题，我将其表述如下：在像今天的美国一样的宗教多元化的民主社会中，我们应该如何理解关于私法与道德律必然一致的学说？

The Pope reiterated his commitment to this vision of the relationship between the civil law and the moral law in a February 2000 address commemorating the fifth anniversary of Evangelium Vitae.47 After noting that he considers this encyclical "central to the whole magisterium of pontificate," the Pope criticized the "type of defeatist mentality" that "claims that laws opposed to the right to life – those which legalizeabortion, euthanasia, sterilization and methods of family planning opposed to life and the dignity of marriage – are inevitable and now almost a social necessity."

2000年2月，教皇在纪念《生命的福音》五周年的演讲中，重申了它对于私法与道德律之间关系的这一主张。［47］在说明了他认为这一通谕&是他的整个教权生涯之核心&以后，教皇批判了&失败主义者的思维方式&，他们&主张反对生命权的法律——也就是那些将堕胎、安乐死、绝育以及反对生命和婚姻之尊严的家庭计划方式合法化的法律——是不可避免的，并且几乎就是就是一种社会的必然&。

The Pope reiterated his commitment to this vision of the relationship between the civil law and the moral law in a February 2000 address commemorating the fifth anniversary of Evangelium Vitae.47 After noting that he considers this encyclical "central to the whole magisterium of pontificate," the Pope criticized the "type of defeatist mentality" that "claims that laws opposed to the right to life – those which legalizeabortion, euthanasia, sterilization and methods of **mily planning opposed to life and the dignity of marriage – are inevitable and now almost a social necessity."

2000年2月，教皇在纪念《生命的福音》五周年的演讲中，重申了它对于私法与道德律之间关系的这一主张。［47］在说明了他认为这一通谕&是他的整个教权生涯之核心&以后，教皇批判了&失败主义者的思维方式&，他们&主张反对生命权的法律——也就是那些将堕胎、安乐死、绝育以及反对生命和婚姻之尊严的家庭计划方式合法化的法律——是不可避免的，并且几乎就是就是一种社会的必然&。

Shortly after Evangelium Vitae appeared, moral theologian Richard McCormick, S.J. suggested that the encyclical's discussion of the relationship of the moral law to the civil law would remain the most controversial part of the encyclical "after the dust settles."

通谕公布后不久，道德神学家Richard McCormick便提出，通谕关于道德律与私法之间关系的讨论要保留其中最有争议的部分，&直到纠纷解决之后&。

A comparison is made the laws on debts transfer among the Civil Law Systems and the Common Law Systems. The author presents problems of debts transfer during the process of the SOEs' systematic reformation and reorganization through nomological and doctrinal analysis. Finally, the author provides legislative and judiciary suggestions and concrete measures to standardize the reorganization, protect the rights and interests of creditors, and prevent the state-owned assets from losing.

笔者对债务转移的概念、分类和生效要件进行了详细的阐述，对大陆法系和英美法系的有关债务转移的法律规制进行了比较研究，对我国国有企业重组改制中的债务转移问题，从法理上、学理上进行了分析，指出了国有企业重组改制存在的问题，为规范国有企业重组改制的行为，保护债权人的利益，防止国有资产流失，提出了立法上和司法上以及具体操作上的具体对策。

Base on the previous research results, this paper, will focus on exercising the recission right and make a study form the concept ,the system, and the practice etc, with the close combination of the standard of exercising the recission right in our Contract Law ,and mainly learning from the legislative experience of the Civil Law system.

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，紧密结合我国《合同法》的合同解除权行使规范，主要借鉴大陆法系立法经验，以合同解除权的行使为中心，从观念、制度和实践等层面展开分析研究，以期发现合同解除权行使制度的运行机制，为完善我国合同解除权行使制度的立法、正确适法等提供理论支撑。

Base on the previous research results, this paper, will focus on exercising the recission right and make a study form the concept ,the system, and the practice etc, with the close combination of the standard of exercising the recission right in our Contract Law ,and mainly learning from the legislative experience of the Civil Law system. And that is in order to discover the operation mechanism of exercising the recission right system, and put forward the theoretical support to perfect the legislation and correct application of exercising the recission right .

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，紧密结合我国《合同法》的合同解除权行使规范，主要借鉴大陆法系立法经验，以合同解除权的行使为中心，从观念、制度和实践等层面展开分析研究，以期发现合同解除权行使制度的运行机制，为完善我国合同解除权行使制度的立法、正确适法等提供理论支撑。

First, the author gives brief account of the origin of strict liability, then to find out if the system of strict liability or the system similar to it exist in the criminal laws of Common Law System"s countries, HongKong area, Civil Law System"s countries and China, so to learn the world-wide condition of the legislation of strict liability sketchily.

然后，通过对严格责任立法的世界整体现状考察，得出结论认为英美法系国家及香港地区存在该制度，大陆法系部分国家的一些特别刑法规定中亦有该制度的痕迹，中国大陆刑法中是否存在严格责任制度或相类似规定制度还有待于对严格责任的含义予以明晰。

To define the tortious conduct in theory and prescribe it in legislation is a problem related to torts law and the entire legislation system of civil law.

从理论上界定侵权行为并在立法上将其一般条款化，关系到侵权法乃至整个民法典的立法体系问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。