查询词典 civil law

Law of agglomeration of aggrandizement of Ying Yifu mine is the aggrandizement that the aggrandizement that our country mixes the technical reformation of couplet law factory to should be directional; to do obeisance to ear law course with new-style and shunt-wound law should do obeisance to ear law dissolve to give new technology to be course of law of directional; agglomeration with double flowstone ash direction.

我国混联法厂的技术改造应以新型并联法为方向；拜耳法过程的强化应以双流石灰拜耳法溶出新工艺为方向；烧结法过程的强化应以富矿强化烧结法为方向。

There is but one law for all, namely that law which governs all law, the law of our Creator, the law of humanity, justice, equity— the law of nature and of nations.

其实只有一条法律，其他的法律都服从这条法律，那就是人性、公平和正义的法律。它是我们造物者的法律，是大自然和所有国家的法律。

Canon law is also called "ecclesiastical law"; however, strictly speaking, there is a slight difference of meaning between the two expressions: canon law denotes in particular the law of the "Corpus Juris", including the regulations borrowed from Roman law; whereas ecclesiastical law refers to all laws made by the ecclesiastical authorities as such, including those made after the compiling of the "Corpus Juris".

教会法也被称为&教会法&（强制ecclesiasticum ），但严格来说，有一种略有不同的意义，两国间的表情：教会法是指在特定法律的&法典&，包括法规借来罗马法，而教会法是指所有的法律是由教会当局的作为，例如，包括那些经过编撰的&法典&。

It thinks tracing right under common law is just the form for the beneficiary to enforce the trust agreement, it is realized by the form of constructed trust which can not decide the character of beneficial right; This chapter combines the most important rule in common law-the essence of common law is common axiom in people\'s conscience, and demonstrates the contractual character of beneficial right; at last, combines the cancellation right under civil law, thinks such right has the feature of contractual character completely.

第六章首先从现代信托的功能定位着手，认为现代信托契约性的增强，不但揭示出了现代信托的价值取向，即对效率的追求与关注，同时，也反映了现代信托法根本为任意法的特点。

The Criminal Law stipulates that whoever disturbs public order so seriously that "work, production, business, education or scientific research cannot be conducted and the state and society suffer serious losses"; whoever assembles a crowd to disturb "order at stations, wharves, civil airports, market places, public parks, theatres, cinemas, exhibition halls, sports grounds or other public Places", or assembles a crowd to block traffic or undermine traffic order or resist "public security administration personnel of the state" or obstruct them "from carrying out their duties according to law, if the circumstances are serious";"whoever causes a person's injury, disability or death through 'beating, smashing and looting'" and whoever destroys or forcibly takes "articles of ppublic or private property";"whoever, by violence or other methods, including the use of 'big character posters' and 'small character posters'","publicly insults another person or fabricates facts to defame him, if the circumstances are serious";"whoever, for the purpose of counterrevolution," incites "the masses to resist or sabotage the implementation of the state's laws or decrees" or propagandizes for and incites "the overthrow of the political power of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the socialist system through counterrevolutionary slogans, leaflets or by other means" and commits a crime in violation of the Criminal Law shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

因'打砸抢'致人伤残、死亡的"，"毁坏或者抢走公私财物的"；"以暴力或者其他方法，包括用'大字报'、'小字报'，公然侮辱他人或者捏造事实诽谤他人，情节严重的"；"以反革命为目的"，"煽动群众抗拒、破坏国家法律、法令实施的"，"以反革命标语、传单或者其他方法宣传煽动推翻无产阶级专政的政权和社会主义制度的，都是触犯刑律的犯罪行为，都要依法追究法律责任。

The inflicter can only receives the penalty in the criminal law and the administrative law domain, but victim while the body and the spirit receive the violation, but must endure social and the family pressure, the withstanding pain refers to the card inflicter's delinquent account in every way, on the one hand "the public law" the domain "the spirit loses" does not give the compensation; On the other hand "the civil law" domain not concrete method may depend on.

加害者只能在刑法和行政法领域受到惩罚，而受害者在身体和精神受到侵害的同时，还要忍着社会和家庭的压力，承受多方痛苦来指证加害者的犯罪事实，一方面"公法"领域"精神损失"不予赔偿；另一方面"私法"领域无具体法可依。

Three is it can intelligibly clear the relations between the academic significance economic law and civil law, administrative law, criminal law and so on other legal departments.

三是明确了学术意义上的经济法的与民商法、行政法、刑法等其他法律部门的关系。

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

In the second part, this article gives descriptions about the effects ofpresumptions on the Burden of Proof in detail in the civil law and common law. In thecivil law, as a special provision of Burden of Proof, the presumption of law make theburden of production and the Burden of Proof shift to the adversary. In the commonlaw, there is a difficult wok to make a choice between shifting the burden ofproduction and shifting both of the burden of production and the burden ofpersuasion.

第二部分，就两大法系中推定对举证责任产生什么样的影响分别作了论述，大陆法系认为法律推定是一种特殊的举证责任规范，它转移结果意义上的举证责任和行为意义上的举证责任；英美法系法律推定在推定是只转移提供证据的责任还是及转移提供证据的责任又转移说服责任之间徘徊。

On the basis of that, one of the importantcontents of this article is to study the basic principle of criminallaw in eye of comparison, meaning detecting all characteristics ofcriminal law principle by comparison of the basic principle of criminallaw to that of constitution and that of civil law, and further checkingthe old and newly-coming concept of basic principle of criminal law,trying to prepare checking methods for the possibly coming concept ofbasic principle of criminal law in future.

以此为阶，本文的一个重要内容即是以比较的眼光对刑法基本原则进行研究，即从刑法基本原则与宪法基本原则以及刑法基本原则与民法基本原则的对比分析中找出刑法基本原则的各方面特性，以此进一步检验已有的及新近的提法，并力求对以后刑法基本原则可能出现的提法准备辨认手段。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48