查询词典 civil engineering

College of Aeronautical Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China

中国民航大学航空工程学院，天津 300300

Companies adhere to quality first, service first, the strict customs of raw materials, the production of customs clearance, customs inspection, the product all the year round by the users, have been applied to highway projects, the city of civil air defense engineering, bridge engineering, real estate development projects such as construction.

公司坚持质量第一、服务第一，严把原材料关、生产关、检验关，产品常年受到用户欢迎，已应用于高速公路工程、市人防工程、桥梁工程、商品房开发工程等建设中。

How to resolve the coupling problem between the air quality and the indoor thermal environment, especially how much fresh air can assure the indoor air quality, how to design control system to satisfy the need of fresh air, and how to track the change of the air quality in the civil air defence underground engineering at real time were studied thoroughly in this paper.

摘 要 本文就如何解决人防工程内空气品质和工程内热湿环境的耦合性问题进行一定研究，尤其对人防地下工程需要多少新风量才能满足工程内空气环境品质；如何设计控制系统以满足工程内的新风需求；如何实时跟踪工程内空气品质的变化进行了深入研究。

"What we found was sort of surprising," said Andres Clarens, a civil and environmental engineering professor at the University of Virginia and lead author of the paper.

"我的发现令人吃惊，"弗吉尼亚大学市政和环境学工程师Andres Clarens教授在其署名文章中说到。

Architecture and construction engineering: Including studies in architecture, town planning and environmental design; transport studies; building technology such as surveying; carpentry, bricklaying, plastering and tiling, plumbing and pipe-fitting, sewerage; water supply and treatment; civil and structural engineering; building services engineering; soil mechanics; draughtsmanship; interior design; land, building and estate management.

包括建筑、城市设计及环境设计、运输研究、建筑技术（例如：测量、木工、泥水、批荡、贴砖、洁具及喉管装配）、污水、供水及处理、土木及结构工程、屋宇装备工程、土壤力学、绘图技术、室内设计、土地、建筑及营造管理。

It will expose the design problem of maintainability of civil airplane to the early stage of design. This paper discusses the composing of the virtual maintenance environment, builds non-immersion virtual maintenance environment of undercarriage, and establishes a part library management system. The characteristic of maintainability models and maintainability analysis based on virtual technique is researched to give the maintainability frame model of civil airplane virtual maintainability analysis. All levels of maintenance time model and maintenance man-hour model are established. Analog-Huffman code is proposed to optimize space partition method in traditional collision detection arithmetic."Maintenance therblig"is brought into the broken down of maintenance tasks, and the new maintenance tasks broken down method is proposed. The demands of human measure, position, and equipment layout in human engineering are discussed, and the verification methods of human measure, position and equipment layout in virtual maintenance are given. Basic principle and verification procedure of maintainability virtual verification is developed primarily, and the reachablity, the visibility, and posture-comfortability are verified.

本文论述了虚拟维修环境的组成，构建了某型飞机主起落架非沉浸式虚拟维修环境，建立了维修对象的零件库管理系统；研究了基于虚拟技术的维修性模型特点及维修性分析流程，给出了基于虚拟技术的民机维修性分析框架模型，并结合传统维修性模型，建立了各级维修时间模型和维修工时模型；提出类HUFFMAN编码，结合人因工程的要求，优化了传统碰撞检测算法中的空间分割法，使之适用于柔体；在维修性分解中引入"维修动素"，给出了与CATIA、DELMIA等应用软件结合紧密的维修任务分解方法；论述了人因工程中对人体尺寸、姿势、设备布局的要求，给出了虚拟维修中人体尺寸、姿势分析、民机内设备布局的验证方法；初步制订了维修性虚拟验证的基本原则和验证程序，并结合具体实例对可达性、可视性、干涉性以及人体姿态舒适性进行了验证，较清晰、真实地反映了维修人员的维修状态。

Matson Memorial Award in recognition of outstanding contributions in the field of transportation engineering; the 1995 Pyke Johnson Award of the Transportation Research Board for best paper in planning and administration delivered at the TRB Annual Meeting; and the 1988 Harland Bartholomew Award of the American Society of Civil Engineers for contribution to the enhancement of the role of the civil engineer in urban planning and development.

Matson Memorial，该奖授予那些在交通工程领域做出杰出贡献者；1995年Johnson Award，授予美国运输研究年度大会最佳论文获得者；1988年Harland Bartholomew Award，由美国土木工程协会授予在城市规划和发展中为凸显土木工程作用而做出杰出贡献者。

Shanghai Lingang New City, deputy director of the CMC, the Shanghai Lingang Economic Development Co., Ltd., chairman of Liu Ping, the current passenger vehicle Lingang Industrial area, the key pieces of the ship, power generation and transmission and distribution equipment, marine engineering equipment such as self-innovation-based equipment manufacturing base of the development framework has been formed basically, in the passenger vehicle manufacturing base, the SAIC independent innovation and self-brand vehicle and engine production bases have been built; The key pieces of the ship manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Mitsui projects, China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Wartsila projects, Volvo times Tatsu project covers the low, middle and high-speed full range of marine engines, marine equipment, various types of enterprises started to gather support; in power generation and power transmission equipment manufacturing base, the production level of one million kilowatts nuclear power primary equipment, heavy-duty gas turbines, is extremely heavy equipment manufacturing capacity heavy electrical joint plant, as well as 1400 tons lifting capacity of 5000 tons berth conditions electrical Heavy Cargo Wharf has been completed and put into production; in the marine engineering equipment manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Group has started building a world-class large marine engineering and shipbuilding professionals supporting base; in the civil aviation industry support base, the China Aviation Industrial Group has signed an agreement with the city government , in the Lingang Industrial Area in Shanghai to set up an air base supporting industries.

上海临港新城管委会副主任、上海临港经济发展有限公司董事长刘家平介绍，目前临港产业区内乘用车整车、船舶关键件、发电及输配电设备、海洋工程设备等自主创新型装备制造业基地的发展框架已基本形成，在乘用车整车制造基地方面，上汽集团自主创新和自主品牌整车及发动机基地已建成投产；在船舶关键件制造基地方面，中船三井项目、中船重工瓦锡兰项目、沃尔沃遍达项目覆盖了低、中、高速全系列船用发动机，各类船用设备配套企业开始集聚；在发电及输变电设备制造基地方面，生产百万千瓦等级核电主设备、重型燃气轮机、具有极端重型装备制造能力的电气重装联合厂房，以及具有1400吨吊装能力、5000吨泊位条件的电气重件码头已建成投产；在海洋工程设备制造基地方面，中船集团已开工建设具有世界一流的大型海洋工程与船舶制造专业配套基地；在民用航空产业配套基地方面，中航工业集团已与市政府签署协议，在临港产业区设立上海民用航空产业配套基地。

Slope engineering relates to all aspects of national economic construction, such as the open air mining engineering, railroad, highway, water conservancy, construction engineering and civil construction. On one hand it determines the safety and in gear use of all constructions which it support, on the other hand it influences the cost of the building.

边坡工程涉及到国民经济建设的各个方面，如露天采矿工程、铁路、公路、水利建设、房屋建筑与市政建设等等，它一方面关系到其所维系的各种构筑物的安全与正常使用，另一方面又影响到构筑物的建设成本。

Slope engineering relates to all aspects of national economic construction, such as the open air mining engineering, railroad, highway, water conservancy, construction engineering and civil construction. On one hand it determines the safety and in gear use of all constructions which it supports, on the other hand it influences the cost of the building.

边坡工程涉及到国民经济建设的各个方面，如露天采矿工程、铁路、公路、水利建设、房屋建筑与市政建设等等，它一方面关系到其所维系的各种构筑物的安全与正常使用，另一方面又影响到构筑物的建设成本。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。