查询词典 civil court

Article 108 of the Civil Procedure Law prescribes the fundamental elements of any cognizable civil case, which are that:(1) the plaintiff must be a citizen, legal person, or other entity that has an interest in the case;(2) the defendant must be identified specifically;(3) the claims, facts, and arguments must be specific; and (4) the case must be a civil case within the scope of the jurisdiction of the courts generally, and within the jurisdiction of the specific court in which the lawsuit is filed.

民事诉讼法第108条规定了可审理的民事案件的基本原则，它们是：（1）原告是与本案有直接利害关系的公民、法人和其他组织；（2）有明确的被告；（3）有具体的诉讼请求和事实、理由；（4）属于人民法院受理民事诉讼的范围和受诉人民法院管辖。

When a people's court seizes or freezes any properties of the person subject to enforcement during the course of enforcement according to Articles 221 and 223 of the Civil Procedure Law, no entity, including any other people's court, can repeatedly seize, freeze or illegally defreeze the said property, otherwise, the violator will be punished according to Article 102 of the Civil Procedure Law.

人民法院在执行中已依照民事诉讼法第二百二十一条、第二百二十三条的规定对被执行人的财产查封、冻结的，任何单位包括其他人民法院不得重复查封、冻结或者擅自解冻，违者按照民事诉讼法第一百零二条的规定处理。

Herewith, we hereby jointly petition for a Declaratory Judgment of the civil rights of Formosans and Writ of Mandamus by the US Supreme Court to convene the United States Court of Formosa as the war crimes tribunal for international crimes committed by the Chinese Nationalists on our island of Formosa including genocide, pillaging, and conspiracy for denial of the civil rights of the People of Formosa.

本此，吾等请愿美国最高法庭裁决并颁授执行令，在福尔摩沙之台北市或其他合适城市成立美利坚联邦福尔摩沙法庭；谴责"中华民国在台湾流亡政府"暨中国国民党之集团种族灭绝大屠杀之战犯罪行，阴谋反叛，剥夺及漠视福尔摩沙子民人权之罪。

As for the process in the civil public interest litigation system, we shall set up relevant prepositive process and prompting mechanism in the civil litigation, limit the litigant's power of disposition, and intensify the court's guide in the civil public interest litigation.

此外，在建构民事公益诉讼的程序时，还应设置相应的民事公益诉讼的前置程序、激励机制、当事人处分权的限制和法院对民事公益诉讼职权指挥的加强等四个方面。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

Civil Trial Chamber I: civil cases in own jurisdiction (except by the jurisdiction of the Jing people's Court and the Punan people's Courts) related to real estate, labor disputes, compensation for road traffic accident damages, reputation infringement and so on; Civil Trial Chamber II: economic dispute cases in own jurisdiction, related Sales contracts, Contracts contracts, Loan contracts, property leasing, bankruptcy, bills and other disputes; Civil Trial Chamber III: civil contracts and tort disputes, related marriage and family, inheritance, personal rights, special tort, labor dispute, labor contracts, service contracts, and others, and cases which is applied of the special procedures of heard.

民事审判第一庭：审理本辖区内（除由泗泾人民法庭、浦南人民法庭管辖区域外）房地产类、劳动争议、道路交通事故损害赔偿、名誉侵权等民事案件；民事审判第二庭：审理本辖区内各类经济纠纷案件，主要包括：买卖合同、承揽合同、借贷合同、财产租赁、破产、票据纠纷等；民事审判第三庭：审理的案件类型包括婚姻家庭、继承、人身权、特殊侵权、劳动争议、劳务合同、服务合同等民事合同和侵权纠纷，以及适用特别程序审理的案件。

After the lawsuit, the white under court the instruction from superiors, is had to the case the institute "the deviation", Yang Hong may understand freely, but the heart has the resentment, then designs and has this startled day wonderful document finally, holds a court hearing "the public transportation IC card" in the numerous media interviews the case same day, known result's he adjourns court "angrily", under the shape public statement which already drafted the court civil petition submits immediately for this courtyard puts on record the courtyard,"recalls" the delapidated surface!

诉讼后，白下法院受上级指示，对案件有所&偏向&，杨鸿尽管可以理解，但心有怨气，遂设计并最终有此惊天奇案，在众多媒体采访开庭审理&公交IC卡&案件当天，已知结果的他&愤然&退庭，当即把已经起草的状告白下法院的民事诉状递交给该院立案庭，&挽回&颓面！

When two people's courts between which there is a jurisdictional dispute can not reach unanimity upon negotiations and report the dispute to their common superior people's court to designate the jurisdiction according to Article 37 (2) of the Civil Procedure Law, if both courts are grassroots people' s courts in a same districted city or municipal district, the intermediate people 's court of that districted city or municipal district shall timely designate the jurisdiction, if both courts are the people's courts in a same province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the higher people's court of that province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall timely designate the jurisdiction, if both courts are the people's courts in two provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government and the higher people's courts can not reach unanimity upon negotiations, the Supreme People's Court shall timely designate the jurisdiction.

依照民事诉讼法第三十七条第二款规定，发生管辖权争议的两个人民法院因协商不成报请它们的共同上级人民法院指定管辖时，如双方为同属一个地、市辖区的基层人民法院，由该地、市的中级人民法院及时指定管辖；同属一个省、自治区、直辖市的两个人民法院，由该省、自治区、直辖市的高级人民法院及时指定管辖；如双方为跨省、自治区、直辖市的人民法院，高级人民法院协商不成的，由最高人民法院及时指定管辖。

The in-court pronouncing judgment, in accordance with pronouncing the judgment on a fixed day, is an important system adopted in the modern civil actions. It refers to an action that after the close of court debate, the chief judge of a collegial panel or the single judge declares the final sentence to legally open or not open civil cases through recessing the court to collegial discussion or making conclusions independently by the single judge.

当庭宣判作为现代民事诉讼中的一项重要制度，与定期宣判相对应，是指人民法院对经依法公开或不公开审理的民事案件，在法庭辩论终结后，经休庭合议或者由独任法官独立做出判决结论，由合议庭审判长或者独任法官当场向到庭参加开庭的当事人、其他诉讼参与人以及旁听人员公开宣告案件裁判结果的诉讼活动。

The countermeasures are as following: to abolish court's authority of civil retrying, to limit accuser's authority of counterplea for civil retrial, to set up civil retrial suing action, and to reconstruct the reasons and administering of civil retrial.

对策是：取消人民法院依职权自行决定再审权、制人民检察院的民事再审抗诉权、立再审之诉，并重构再审理由、审管辖。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。