查询词典 civic

The first part of the thesis analyses the meaning of civic and civic education. The author considers that civic education include civic political education, civic moral education, civic world-consciousness education and civic environmental education. In this part, the author also discusses the importance of strengthening civic education for the nonce in our country.

第一部分首先分析了公民、公民教育的涵义，提出了当前公民教育的主要内容有公民政治教育、公民道德教育、公民世界意识教育和公民环境教育；接着探讨了我国当前加强公民教育的重要性。

From the reform and open to the outside world,the civic consciousness in our country has developed fully,but it still can not adapt the current development of the market economy.Especially in the rural area, the civic consciousness of our country's peasants restricts the fast development of rural market economy to a large extent.Consequently,it is a great significance to cultivate the peasants' civic consciousness.This paper discusses some opinions in this field,In detail:The first part starts with the concept of the civilians and the civic consciousness,and mainly discusses what are the civilians and its historical development.Then the paper analyzes the meanings of the civic consciousness and its formation conditions,and based on which analyses the characteristics of the contemporary peasants in our country and its influence on the formation of our country's civic consciousness.At present,the lifestyle of our country's peasants is mainly agricultural.They are the subordinate to the dominant in the field of the political right,possess the low quality in the whole in the cultural aspect and relatively lag behind in the aspect of ideology.All hinder the development of the peasants' civic consciousness,affect the enlargement of the peasants' political participation,and go against the cultivation of the peasants' collective consciousness.

改革开放以来我国公民的公民意识得到了长足的发展，但仍然不能适应当前市场经济的发展，尤其是在农村，我国农民的公民意识在很大程度上制约了农村市场经济的快速发展，因此，培育农民的公民意识具有重要意义，本文即是想在这方面谈谈自己的想法，具体来说：本文的第一部分首先从公民和公民意识的概念入手，主要论述了公民意识的形成及其在我国的历史发展，接着进一步的分析了公民意识的含义及其构成，在此基础上分析了当代我国农民的特点以及其对我国农民公民意识的生成所产生的影响，当前，我国农民在生存方式上，仍以农业为主，在政治权利方面，仍是权势力量的从属者，在文化素质方面，整体素质仍然偏低，思想观念方面还是相对落后的，这些特征在很大程度上阻碍了农民的主体意识的发展，影响了农民政治参与的扩大，不利于农民公共精神的培养。

The main concern of this dissertation is the relations between republicanism and modern political society. It demonstrates that republican commitment is the legitimacy of modern politics, which means that all members of a civic community share the political sovereignty and civic community should put more emphasize collective self-rule, but both dynamics of modern society and cotemporary dominating political social and moral language of liberalism go against the republicanism's commitment, so this dissertation explores that the civic community should renew the common good, regenerate the deliberative public sphere and foster civic virtue so as to remedy the maladies of modern society.

本文的核心问题是共和主义与现代政治的相关性，主要论点是现代政治的正当性基础在于共和政治的公民共同体全体成员共同享有政治主权，也即公民共同体集体自治原则，但是现代政治一方面是建立在对共和政治的规范性承诺基础之上，另一方面现代社会的内在动力以及现代社会的主流政治社会道德话语对于共和政治的实现和维持或者存在威胁，或者隐含缺陷，要维持和实现共和政治的规范性承诺，需要恢复公共善的优先性、重建协商的公共领域以及塑造公民德性。

In this part it circumscribes the meaning of civic participation in public policy process, and conveys the realistic basis of our country's civic participation in public policy process; then it conveys the value of civic participation in domain of public policy.

公民参与所涉及的内容较多的集中在公共政策领域，界定了公共政策中公民参与的内涵，并具体阐述了我国公民参与公共政策制定的现实基础；阐述了公民参与在公共政策领域中的价值。

We need to understand that rights and responsibilities are paradoxes. On one hand, a person needs to be given some political rights before he is able to perform his civic duties. On the other hand, a civic conscious person will demand rights that are due to him.

我们知道，权利和义务是一对矛盾，人们只有享受到一定的权利，才会自觉地去尽义务；反之，尽了一定义务的人，必然会要求自己应该享受的权利。

With social development and the time progress, the various countries also correspondingly enhance to our country citizen quality request, the civic education starts to become the hot topic of discussion in the world, also becomes a various countries in new century education reform important constituent, the civic education reform starts to become one kind of trends in the world,for example,US, England, Japan, France and so on.

随着社会的发展和时代的进步，各国对本国公民素质的要求也相应提高，公民教育开始成为世界范围内的热门话题，也成为世界各国在新世纪教育改革中的一个重要组成部分，公民教育改革开始成为一种世界潮流。

All one after another have taken a series of reform measure to the civic education, but the school achievement carries on the education the main place, becomes the various countries to carry on the civic education reform the key point.

国外很多国家如美国、英国、日本、法国等都相继对公民教育采取了一系列的改革措施，而学校作为进行教育的主要场所，成为各国进行公民教育改革的重点。

On civic rights and responsibilities, like in 1996, the young in 1997 still emphasized freedom and human rights as well as obeying the law and fulfilling civic obligations.

与此同时，香港青少年对投票是向政府表达意见的最有效方法仍与以往一样，抱有较积极的态度，对民主步伐的肯定亦极为鲜明。

But, if we can not reveal the intention of rule of law and the quintessence of constitutionalism about the remedy of civic rights from the level of constitution and constitutionalism, it is obvious that we underestimate the significance of remedy of civic rights in the aspect of living and development.

然而，如果不从宪法和宪政的高度揭示公民权利救济的法治意蕴和宪政精髓，显然低估了公民权利救济对人类生存和发展的重大意义。

We cannot expect young people to become socially conscious, civic-minded citizens without teaching them how to "swim" in the "pool" of civic affairs in their communities.

如果不在他们社区公共事务这个"游泳池"之中教导他们如何"游泳"，我们怎么能够期盼青年人成为有社会意识和热心于公益事务的公民。

This immediately brings us to the next part of this article: creating an output "replace function".

下面进入文章的第二部分：建立一个"缓存处理函数"。

He was elected as an International Ornithological Committee member in 2002 during the 24th IOC held in Beijing.

现为中国鸟类学会理事和WPA 专家组成员。2002年被推选为国际鸟类委员会委员。