查询词典 city and countryside

The dissertation analyses the current status and problems of human environment in Zhejiang countryside, points out the following reasons that have lead to human environment construction of Zhejiang countryside at a lower level: economic duality between city and countryside, restriction on the social structure, delayed countryside planning, distempered management system and organization, backward farmer consciousness.

本论文通过对浙江省农村人居环境现状及问题的分析，指出了导致浙江省农村人居环境建设整体水平较差的原因在于：城乡二元经济和社会结构的制约、村庄规划编制的滞后、管理体制和机构的不健全、农民意识的落后等。

On this basis, it is an inevitable requirement of a harmonious society to propose the development model of 搇imited dualization of city and countryside?, to seek the coping strategies accords with china's reality to explode the barrier and durance of city and countryside dual structure, and to promote the process of urban-rural integration gradually.

在此基础上，提出"城乡有限二元化"发展模式，寻求符合中国实际的破除城乡二元结构壁垒与禁锢的应对策略，逐步推动城乡一体化进程，就成为整体社会和谐发展的必然要求。

However, because of some limitations such as City and countryside binary structure; Census register system; Economy condition of themself etc, they are out of oppidan treatment. Some migrate workers take their children into cities with themself from countryside because of all different trouble. In this way their children become a newfeeblenesscolony—floating children in cities.

但是由于受到城乡分割的二元社会结构体制和自身经济条件的限制，他们无法享受到和城里人相同的待遇，然而他们出于割舍不下对孩子成长的关心或苦于在家乡找不到能代替他们对孩子有效行使监护责任的合适监护人等原因，将自己的孩子也带进了他们的打工地——城市，从而产生了一个新的弱势群体——城市流动儿童。

In 1978-1985, the country adjustment the development policy of the city and countryside, the key of finance and taxation policy was the farmer. In 1985-1990, the country tried hard to coordinate the contradiction of the city and countryside development and took "the Three Chooses" as a center of gravity. In 1990-2002, the disparity of the city and countryside was more and more big, the country had to standard farmer tax revenue; transform administrative fees into taxes in order to adjust the harmonious of the city and countryside relation. In 2002-2006, the country alleviated gradually the contradictory of the city and countryside through the reform of agricultural tax and administrative fees. Along with entering WTO, the uncoordinated relations of the city and countryside faced a huge challenge.

改革开放以后，国家在统筹城乡关系上经历了四个阶段：1978—1985年，国家对城乡发展政策进行调整，财税政策重点向农民倾斜；1985—1990年，国家以治理"三乱"为重心，力图协调城乡发展矛盾；1990—2002年，城乡差距越来越大，国家采取了规范农民税收、"费改税"等措施，试图调整不和谐的城乡关系；2002—2006年，国家通过农村税费改革、取消农业税等政策措施，逐步缓解了城乡矛盾。

However, the condition is that the city is head and shoulder above the countryside in nearly all aspects and the expansive disparity makes"the city and countryside accord development"reachless.

然而，目前的城乡发展状况却是城市在几乎所有方面远远超越农村，差距的加速扩大使&城乡和谐发展&遥不可及。

Based on the situation in Shanghai. this paper applys the theories of in tegration of city and countryside. agriculture in city countryside. agricultur- al modernization arid sustainable agricultural development to deal with the achiveruen t of national industrialization and modernization lie in agrieultura~ modernization ?-? integration of city and countryside -~-? urbanization of rural areas-?-? agriculture in city countryside this is the main clue of the paper. In the view cf history and reality with overall and system. this paper appl~is analysis method of combination of normative and positive. quantattve and qualitive. long-term and short-term and, internal, external arid Shang- hai to discuss relationship among agriculture in city countryside. agricultural modernization and sustainable developrncnt, the history. present and re- straint factors of sustainable development of modern agriculture in city coun- tryside in Shanghai is further analysed. So concepts. goals. index system. selective patterns, developmental strategys and measures of sustainable de- velopment of modern agriculture in city countryside are raisen.

本文立足于上海，依据城乡一体化、都市农业、农业现代化和农业可持续发展理论，围绕着实现国家工业化与现代化的出路在于把农村、农业剩余劳动力转移出来，实现农业现代化——农业剩余劳动力转移必须打破城乡分割，实现城乡一体化——打破城乡分割又必须实现农村城镇化——农村城镇化前提下的农业一定是都市农业的中心线索，全面系统地从历史与现实的角度，运用理论与实践、规范与实证、定性与定量、国内外与上海以及点面相结合的分析方法，探讨了都市农业、农业现代化与可持续发展的关系，分析了上海现代都市农业可持续发展的历史、现状和制约因素，提出了现代都市农业可持续发展的概念和目标、指标体系、选择模式以及发展战略和对策。

Moreover it plays an unsubstituted function in the integration of city and countryside. After analysis of the characters of the small town as growth pole,puts forward the great function of small town as "pole" in the program of integration of city and countryside. It guides small town to play further function in the coming years.

在分析了小城镇作为增长极的六大特征后阐述了小城镇以增长极的身份在城乡一体化过程中起到的重大作用，为小城镇在新时期进一步发挥其功能起到了一定的指导作用。

Burns coal the boiler haze dust removal desulphurization design (Sichuan agricultural college city and countryside constructioninstitute, environment project specialty, 611,830)(Sichuan agricultural college city and countryside constructioninstitute, project technology department, 611,830) Abstract: This design uses the cyclone dust extractor to addthe absorption tower to carry on processing to the boiler haze.

燃煤锅炉烟气除尘脱硫设计（四川农业大学城乡建设学院，环境工程专业，611830）（四川农业大学城乡建设学院，工程技术系，611830）摘要：本设计采用旋风除尘器加吸收塔对锅炉烟气进行处理。

In recent years, along with the economical development, Nanning's city and countryside extra labor force unceasingly increased, egresses the service to be day by day active, already became increases the countryside income the important constituent.

近年来，随着经济的发展，南宁市的城乡富余劳动力不断增加，外出劳务日趋活跃，已经成为增加农村收入的重要组成部分。

There are multiple deprivations to the welfare for peasants which are resulted from the imbalanced strategy of developing the industry in priority, the unequal exchange of the land-using rights for peasants during the urbanization, the household registration system of dividing the residents in the city and countryside and the discriminatory policy to the migrant workers. As a result, a tremendous difference is made in the welfare system between the residents in the city and countryside.

我国优先发展工业的非均衡战略，城市化发展中的农民土地使用权的不等价交换，城乡分割的户籍制度，对农民工的歧视性政策，构成对农民福利的多重剥夺，使城乡居民福利产生巨大的差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。