查询词典 citizen's rights

In the second chapter, using contradistinctive tact, analyzed similarities and differences of the judicial protection institution on citizen's basic constitutional rights of China and foreign countries. Learned from others' strengths to offset one's weaknesses, using these a s references to perfect the judicial protection on citizen's basic constitutional rights.

第二章，采用对比的手法，分析中外公民基本权利的司法保障制度的异同，取人之长，弃人之短，为完善我国公民基本权利司法保护提供参考与借鉴。

Northwest Minority Areas; customary rights ;citizen' s rights; Human Rights; fast-stepping development

西北少数民族地区；习惯权利；公民权利；人权；跨越式发展

According to the tendency,it is necessary to ameliorate our criminal evidence system and to establish the preclusive regulation of the illegal evidence,in orde to reinforce the protection of the every citizen's rights.and the preclusive of the illegal evidence has effects on the equality of controlling the crime and guaranteeing the human rights,and the value's tendency of entity's verity of the criminal judicature and procedural legitimation ,and the balance of the conflict of country's power and the civil rights,ang also the achivement of the procicute's purpose.

根据这一趋势，有必要完善我国刑事证据制度，建立起非法证据排除规则，以加强刑事诉讼中对公民个人权利的保护。其中，刑事非法证据的排除问题，关涉控制犯罪与保障人权的并重，关涉刑事司法实体真实与程序正当的价值趋向，关涉国家权力与公民权利冲突的权衡，以及刑事诉讼目的的实现。

The author of this thesis firstly focuses on the analysis on the objective with which the environmental law mainly deals and then by the way of investing several important concepts of nomology to pay attention to the whole study of the legal activity on environment and to explore the core problem in the legislation of environment, that is, the content involving in the citizen's rights on environment.

笔者从环境法律调整对象的分析入手，通过环境法理学中的几个重要概念，关注环境立法活动的整体分析，探讨环境立法中的核心问题—公民的环境权利涉及的有关内容。

The mentality of managing the people and "special privilege" bring priority and selfish d transposes the relationships between administrative organs and society, makes the administrative regulations show the tendency to value the administrative power and despise the citizen''s rights protection, think highly of management and look down upon service and take substance seriously and underestimate programmer.

同时，行政管理体制和行政运行机制也影响行政规章的制定：权限不清导致制定行政规章难以服从客观性、科学性；权责不统一导致功利主义倾向；命令与服从式的运行机制影响行政规章的合法性与适度性；封闭式的行政运行机制使行政规章脱离实际；部门起草行政规章草案使行政规章框架服从于部门运行机制而丧失科学性；行政机关立法人员素质影响行政规章质量。

Therefore, a nation needs to establish a matured human rights protection mechanism as soon as possible to ensure that the emergency powers can protect its fellow citizen's fundermental rights fully and effectively when an energency situation occurred, without abusing the administrative discretion. This paper discusses how to protect citizen's basic rights and how to improve the protection system in China in the state of emergency. The paper is divided into four parts: The introduction section describes how natural and man-made instability factors frequently caused emergent situations in the world, and how the nations objectively infringed upon citizen's basic rights in response to the crises. Then it introduces the central theme of discussion in this paper.

文章共分为四个部分：引言部分介绍了由于自然的和人为的不安定因素的存在使得世界各国紧急事件频发，国家为应对危机行使紧急权，却又在客观上侵害了公民基本权利，进而引出本论文的中心议题；第一章阐述紧急状态下公民基本权利保障理念，涉及了紧急状态的含义和特征，正常状态下与紧急状态下公民基本权利的内容，紧急状态下公民基本权利保障的必要性及其特点；然后通过了解国外紧急状态法律制度的相关规定并结合学界在这方面的认识，阐述了紧急状态下保障公民基本权利应遵循的原则；第二章研究紧急状态下公民基本权利保障制度。

It can form,by its highest state authority,a system of control state power and guarantee citizen's rights which can be achieved though the political operation of constitutionalism.

它以国家的最高权威形成制约国家权力、保障公民权利的制度，并通过宪政的政治运作而得以实现。

Its realization is possible only when the value orientation of the constitution is in accordance with the spirit of constitutionalism, that is, limiting state power and guaranteeing citizen's rights.

宪政是政治学和法学发展史上的一个重要概念，从逻辑上看，宪政以宪法为基础，只有当宪法所体现的价值取向与宪政的精神要义，即限制国家权力，保障公民权利相一致时，宪政的实现才成为可能。

Nevertheless,there still exist some disconnections between legislation and constitutive principles. There-fore,in light of evaluating the establishment of a harmonized and rational ecological legal system,the exclusivejudgment criterion should be whether or not the citizen's rights on sound environment have been implemented,realized and safeguarded.

但是，现行俄罗斯生态立法中也存在着立法活动与宪法原则不衔接的问题，而构建协调合理的生态法律体系，必须以能否遵守、实现和维护公民的良好环境享有权作为唯一评判标准。

Guarantee of citizen's rights to participate indicate the constitutional principle of popular sovereignty, it is content of construction of political civilization and need of fulfilling of human rights treaties, it is also need of governance of risk society and necessary approach to good governance.

保障公民参与权，体现了人民主权的宪法原则，是政治文明建设的应有之意，是落实人权公约义务的迫切要求，是风险社会治理的客观需要和走向善治的必要途径。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。