查询词典 cisterna

Lymphatics from the lower extremities and gastrointestinal tract ascend cephalad to the cisterna chyli, a 5- to 7-cm-long saccular dilation of the lymphatic system, anterior to the first or second lumbar vertebrae.

下肢和胃肠道的淋巴向头部方向流动最终汇入乳糜池。乳糜池是一个位于第一和第二腰椎前的5－7cm长的囊状扩张。

Lymphatics of the lower extremities, pelvis, and abdomen flow cephalad through the lumbar lymphatic trunks and intestinal trunk to the cisterna chyli and thoracic duct.

下肢、骨盆和腹部的淋巴管通过腰椎淋巴干和肠道淋巴干向头侧流动，最后进入乳糜池和胸导管。

Was simultaneously injected into cisterna magna at the second injection blood in the presence of subarachnoid blood. At 2 to 4 days, GFP was expressed in leptomeninges over the brain stem, cortex and cerebral arteries, smooth muscle cells of small vessels were occasionlly transduced. GFP was expressed in adventitia of spastic basilar artery on days 2 (day 5 after first injection blood) after injection 〓, but was undetectable by days 4, transgene was not expressed in medial or intimal layers. The prensence of subarachnoid blood can not prevent access of adenovirus to vessels and transgene expression.

注入腺病毒载体后2天（初次注血第5天）行荧光显微镜、免疫组织化学和RT-PCR检测，结果在颅内大血管如基底动脉的外膜可见外源基因的表达，而外源基因不能转移至血管中膜和内膜，4天时（初次注血第7天）基底动脉的外膜中外源基因表达消失；注入腺病毒载体后2～4天，外源基因可以有效转移至颅底软脑膜细胞，小血管外膜和平滑肌层也可见外源基因的表达，表明蛛网膜下腔内的血凝块不能阻止腺病毒载体介导外源基因转移至颅内血管。

Therefore, a lymphocele caused by injury to the lymphatic system above the cisterna chyli is also called "chyloascites" or "chylothorax," according to the contents and location of the accumulation.

因此，由于其含内容物和聚集的部位，乳糜池以上系统损伤造成的淋巴管瘤又叫作&乳糜腹水&或&乳糜胸&。

In the literature, the incidence of a retroperitoneal lymphocele following surgery is 0.6 to 18% in renal transplantation,3,4,12 20 to 30% in radical surgery with lymphadenectomy for gynecological cancers,2,6,17 and 0.8 to 11% in urological procedures.9,15 There have been several reports on the formation of chylothorax or chyloascites following thoracic or upper lumbar spinal surgery because of injuries to the thoracic duct or cisterna chyli.1,8,16,1821 However, cases of retroperitoneal lymphoceles are extremely rare in lower lumbar spinal surgery.

在文献报导的引起腹膜后淋巴管瘤的手术中，肾移植中其发生率为0.6 到18%，妇科肿瘤淋巴结清扫根治性手术中为20 to 30%，泌尿系中为 0.8 to 11%。也曾经有几篇报导显示胸椎或上腰椎手术造成胸导管或乳糜池损伤引起乳糜胸或乳糜腹水。但是，下腰椎手术造成腹膜后淋巴管瘤则很少见。

One or both sides pontocerebellar cisterna showed occlusion.

脑桥小脑角池一侧或双侧闭塞。

One or both sides pontocerebellar cisterna showed occlusion.conclusion occlusion or stenosis of fourth ventricle are the important reliable evidence in diagnosis of terminal transtentorial hernia.

脑桥小脑角池一侧或双侧闭塞。结论：第四脑室闭塞或狭窄是诊断晚期小脑幕裂孔下疝的重要征象。

The results showed that,in spiteof many ultrastructural changes of the fruit epidermis cells during the fruit development,itremained almost unchanged that the cytoplasm was filled with numerous endoplasmic reticulathroughout the whole developmental process.Most of these endoplasmic reticula were tube-likeand rough-ER with enlarged cisterna from which were produced many vesicles. Some of thevesicles were shown to merge into vacuole and to traverse through plasmadesmata.

结果表明，虽然不同发育期果皮细胞的超微结构发生了变化，然而最引人注目的是，内质网自始至终密布于整个细胞质中，而且大多为槽库膨大的、合成功能旺盛的管状粗面内质网，并分泌出大量的具运输功能的小泡：观察到这些小泡与液泡融合和穿越胞间连丝的景象。

8 The anterior-to-posterior measurement of the cisterna magna obtained in the midline from the posterior margin of the cerebellar vermis to the inner wall of the occipital bone is approximately 5 mm.

在中线处自小脑蚓部后缘至枕骨内壁所测得的前后径约为5mm。

Methods: Fat extracted from food and oil sample was determined directly on the ZnSe crystal cisterna of horizon attenuation total reflection equipment with deuterated triglycine sulfate detector in the FT-IR.

食品中提取的脂肪或油脂样品直接置于红外光谱仪的水平衰减全反射部件的槽式ZnSe晶体上，氘化三甘氨酸硫酸酯检测器检测。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。