查询词典 cirrhosis

Fifty-three had the diagnosis of cirrhosis mentioned on the death certificate; of these, 36 had alcoholic cirrhosis.

在这 17 年期间，来自所有的因素死亡的总数是4207.53%的人在死亡证明书上被提到与肝硬化的诊断；这些人中，36%有了酒精导致的肝硬化。

First of all I think we all agree that the goals of anti-viral therapy are to improve the quality of life of our patient and to improve the survival by preventing progression of the disease to cirrhosis, decompensate cirrhosis, to liver cancer, and to end stage liver disease.

首先，我认为我们都同意抗病毒治疗的目标就是提高患者的生活质量，通过防止疾病进展为肝硬化、失代偿性肝硬化、肝癌等肝病的终末期来提高生存期。

So leptin may participate in innutrition of liver cirrhosis.3 Serum IGF-I levels in patients with liver cirrhosis had no significant difference compared with controls.

Ghrelin可能参与了肝硬化营养不良。2肝硬化患者血清瘦素水平较正常对照组升高，且随Child-pugh分级而递增，其中B、C级与对照组相比，差异显著。

Results The change on morphous,size,liver lobe proportion,parenchyma density and portal vein in decompensation phase of liver cirrhosis was often observed,while splenectasis,collateral circulation construction,abnormality perfuse,ascitic fluid and pleural fluid also found in spiral CT scanning of liver cirrhosis.

结果 肝硬化在失代偿期CT表现有明显异常，肝脏有不同程度的形态、大小及肝叶比例改变，肝脏表面的实质密度、门静脉也有改变，并且常伴有侧支循环的建立、肝脏异常灌注、脾增大、胸腹水等。

Results Internal jaundice was found in 63 cases (acute hepatitis in 40 cases, chronic hepatitis in 4 cases ,cirrhosis with ascites in 7cases ,cirrhosis with hepatic cancer in 4 cases, acute bacterial cholangitis in 1 case and acute calculous cholecystitis in 7 cases). Surgery jaundice in 21 cases (common bile duct stone in 9 cases, cholangiocarcinoma in 3 cases, pancreatic head cancer in 4 cases, focal pancreatitis in 1 case, ampullar carcinoma in 2 cases and biliary duct distal obstruction in 2 cases).

结果：内科性黄疸63例（急性肝炎40例，慢性肝炎4例，肝硬化伴腹水7例，肝硬化伴肝癌4例，急性细菌性胆管炎1例，急性结石性胆囊炎7例），外科性黄疸21例（胆总管结石9例，胆管癌3例，胰头癌4例，胰头炎症1例，壶腹癌2例，胆总管末端梗阻性病变2例）。

Results］ the expression of cox-2 in hepatocellular carcinoma and its adjacent tissues with cirrhosis were 70.0% and 92.0% respectively, and they were higher than that in normal liver tissue (20.0%). the cox-2 expression in carcinoma adjacent tissues with cirrhosis was higher than that in hcc. expression of cox-2 in well differential hcc was higher than that in poor differential hcc, and higher in case with metastasis than that without metastasis(p＜0.01).the expression of cox-2 in hcc did not relate to tumor size, tumor capsula and the level of afp.

结果］ cox-2蛋白在hcc、癌旁肝硬化中表达阳性率分别为70.0%和92.0%，显著高于在正常肝组织中的20.0%（p＜0.05），而cox-2在癌旁肝硬化组织中的表达高于hcc组织。cox-2蛋白在分化好hcc中的表达显著高于分化差的hcc（p＜0.05），转移组中cox-2蛋白表达显著高于无转移组（p＜0.01）；而cox-2蛋白的表达与肿瘤大小、有无包膜及afp水平无关。

Cirrhosis resulting from alcohol (2), autoimmune hepatitis (2), and hepatitis B (1), or cryptogenic cirrhosis (3) was the presumed diagnoses pre-LT.

由酒精 (2)，自身免疫性肝炎(2)，乙肝病毒(1)，或不明原因引起的肝硬化是移植前假定的诊断类型。7名患者伴有静脉曲张，5名伴有腹水。

RESULTS Duodenal ulcer was the first cause of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Gastric ulcer, cirrhosis, Mallory-Weiss syndrome or acute gastric mucous lesion was the second cause of the illness alternatively. The rate of endoscopy and emergent endoscopy has been going up year after year and got up to 80% in 1998. Bleeding and active hemorrhage, respectively were found in 24.3% and 14.9% of the patients underwent endoscopy before medication. Endoscopic hemostasis was performed in 108 patients by spraying hemostatics and a good response was achieved subsequently. Hemostatics were mainly cimetidine and yunnan baiyao before 1994. Reptilase, pPI, famotidine and ranitidine were used increasingly while cimetidine and yunnan baiyao were used decreasingly. Octreotide was used in patients with cirrhosis commonly. The length of hospital stay and the period from admission to bleeding cease tended to be shorter year by year, but the reduction rate was small. The uses of ranitidine, famotidine, pPI, reptilase, octreotide, early endoscopy and endoscopic therapy may play a role in improving the therapeutic effect of hemostasis, reducing the hospitalization and the mortality.

结果 十二指肠球部溃疡是历年上消化道出血的首要原因，胃溃疡、肝硬变、Mallory -Weiss综合征、急性胃粘膜病变则交替成为第2位出血原因；内镜诊断率和急诊内镜率逐年提高，1998年达到80%，内镜下见出血者占内镜检查的24.3%，而见到活动性出血者仅占内镜检查者的14.9%；内镜下止血108例次，成功率100%；1994年前治疗药物主要为云南白药和甲氰咪胍，之后，随着立止血、质子泵抑制剂、法莫替丁、雷尼替丁等药物使用的逐渐增多，前二者的使用逐渐减少，善得定多用于肝硬变出血；住院天数和止血天数呈逐年下降的趋势，但幅度微小；雷尼替丁、法莫替丁、PPI、立止血、善得定的使用以及及时的内镜检查和内镜下治疗在提高止血效果、缩短住院天数、降低死亡率方面可能起到了一定作用。

It has been hypothesized that destruction of biliary tract in primary biliary cirrhosis would be mediated by autoreactive liver-infiltrating T cells through either cytotoxicity or lymphokine production.

抗原特异性T细胞与原发性胆汁性肝硬化(Primary biliary cirrhosis，PBC)中胆管特异性损伤密切相关，并在PBC的发生、发展中起重要作用。

Recent research has found that some endogenous pyrogens in the blood of cirrhotic patient are higher than non-cirrhotic patient. More people believe that cirrhosis itself could lead patient to develop fever. Thus, fever in up to 20% of the febrile patients with cirrhosis may be contributed to cirrhosis itself. More studies are toward the conclusion that cirrhotic fever is a true clinical entity.

近年来研究发现，肝硬化病人血液中的一些内源性致热因子浓度，比一般无肝硬化的病人高，因此肝硬化疾病本身，就可能导致病人有发烧的现象，即肝硬化热，已获得一定程度的肯定。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。