查询词典 circular

On the basis of formal chapters' analysis, learning from foreign countries' successful experience in circular economy's legislation, considering our own legislation practice in developing circular economy, the main framework of our country's circular economy's legal institutions' construction is put forward as follows, the guidance thought of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction is the concept of scientific development and the thought of sustainable development; the 3R principle, the principle of following the ecological rules, the principle of giving priority to precautions, the principle of the contaminator paying are the basic principles of the circular economy's legal institutions' construction; the field of the natural resources' exploitation and utilization, the field of manufacturing industry and service trades, the field of disposing waste and changing waste into resources, the field of the exploiting and utilizing energy, and the field of social consumption are the key fields of the circular economy's legal institution's construction; the circular economy's legal system is constructed from four levels, the basic laws, the principle laws, the comprehensive laws and the special laws; The following circular economy's legal institutions are made, the institution of circular economy's planning, the institution of green economy's accounting, the institution of scientific and technological information's titles, the institution of economic encouragement, the institution of market allowance, the institution of listing the names' who set good example in developing circular economy, the institution of forcing those enterprises with heavy pollution into developing circular economy, the institution of green consumption, the institution of the public's participation, the institution of sharing the responsibility, and the institution of evaluating the circular economy's results.

该部分以前面几章分析的循环经济立法理念为基础，借鉴国外循环经济立法的成功经验，结合我国的循环经济立法实际，提出了我国循环经济法制建设的基本框架是：以科学发展观和可持续发展思想为循环经济法制建设的指导思想；以"3R"原则、遵循生态规律原则、预防优先原则和污染者付费原则为循环经济法制建设的基本原则；以自然资源开发利用领域、加工制造产业与服务产业领域、废弃物处理与资源化领域、能源开发利用领域和社会消费领域为循环经济法制建设的重点领域；从根本法层面、基本法层面、综合法层面和专门法层面来构建循环经济法律体系；构建包括循环经济规划制度、绿色经济核算制度、科技信息支持制度、经济激励制度、市场准入制度、循环名录与循环示范制度、重点污染企业强制实施循环经济制度、绿色消费制度、公众参与制度、责任分担制度和循环经济绩效评价制度在内的循环经济法律制度。

Finally it analyzes the feasibility that using hydromechanics to analyze traffic flow by contrasting various characters between traffic flow and fluid flow. It analyzes influence of road alignment to basic expressway segment capacity by hydromechanics, and obtains viscous resistance and viscous movement differential equation when the vehicle drives on circular curve segment of expressway. And it infers that viscous resistance is correlated with sideway force coefficient, slope of crown and radius of circular curve. Radius of circular curve, sideway force coefficient and slope of crown are bigger, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on nearside lane of circular curve; but radius of circular curve and sideway force coefficient are bigger, slope of crown is smaller, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on fast lane of circular curve.

最后通过对比交通流与流体流的相似性，运用流体力学分析了道路线形对快速路基本路段通行能力的影响，求出了车辆在曲线路段的粘性阻力，建立了车辆在曲线路段的粘性运动微分方程，并由此推知，粘性阻力与横向力系数、路拱横坡度和圆曲线半径都有关系，当车辆在圆曲线外侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径、横向力系数和路拱横坡度越大，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小；而当车辆在圆曲线内侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径和横向力系数越大，路拱横坡度越小，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小。

In this dissertation, first, based on theory of cutting tooth about the gleason spiral bevel gear, the equation of meshing in the process of cutting tooth, the surface equation of generating gear as well as the general tooth surface equation of the double circular arc spiral bevel gear, using GB12759-1991 type of double circular arc gear as a basic gear profile, a three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gear which has the good adaptability was carried out by used of Unigraphics software;Second, by researching of the algorithm about contact and collision as well as various contact types based upon Contacting Finite Element Method, a foundation was laid for selecting the contact type in analyzing contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing;Finally, through the connection port of PARASOLID between UG software and ANSYS/LS-DYNA software, the three-dimension solid model of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing obtained above in UG was imported into ANSYS/LS-DYNA, a finite element analyzing about contact stress of double circular arc spiral bevel gearing was carried out by applying new loading method.

本文首先基于格利森弧齿锥齿轮加工原理及切齿啮合过程中的啮合方程、产形轮齿面方程以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮的齿面方程，选用GB12759-1991型双圆弧齿轮基本齿廓为基准齿形，利用Unigraphics软件的建模功能，绘制了有较好适应性的双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动三维实体模型。其次，描述了应用有限单元法进行实体接触与碰撞问题算法的公式，研究了有限元分析中的各种接触类型以及双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮接触应力分析中所选择接触类型的依据。最后，通过UG软件和ANSYS/LS-DYNA之间的PARASOLID接口工具包，将UG软件中得到的啮合齿轮模型导入ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件，给出一种新的加载方法，进行了双圆弧弧齿锥齿轮传动的接触应力的有限元分析。

This article first antenna, microstrip theory, the circular polarization technology, the theoretical discussion, in this based on the microstrip antenna of circular polarization method - corner square microstrip antenna, and has done a design simulation , and then do the design and further research to improve and eventually get a resonant frequency (S11 reflection coefficient corresponding to the minimum frequency) for the 1.5GHz and 1.43GHz, the frequency of circular polarization for the 1.46GHz, S11 is less than -10dB relative bandwidth, the VSWR is less than 2 is about 8.8% relative bandwidth, axial ratio less than 3dB relative bandwidth of about 2.2% of the right circular polarization microstrip antenna design case, which proved very good the circular polarization microstrip antenna theory, also fully confirmed by a square corner design is a practical program, and select the appropriate regulation of sticks is indeed able to improve the performance of the antenna.

本文先对天线、微带理论、圆极化技术等进行了理论论述，在此基础上，提出圆极化微带天线的实现方法——切角方形微带天线，并对此做了设计仿真，后又对这一设计方案做了改进及进一步研究，最终得到一个谐振频率（反射系数S11 的最小值所对应的频率）为1.5GHz和1.43GHz，圆极化频率为1.46GHz，S11 小于-10dB 的相对带宽、驻波比小于2 的相对带宽约为8.8%，轴比小于3dB 的相对带宽约为2.2%的右旋圆极化微带天线的设计案例，从而很好的印证了圆极化微带天线理论，也充分证实了切角方形是一种切实可行的设计方案，而选取合适的调节枝则确能提高天线的性能。

Circular polarization is one of microwave equipment with broad application.its the mostly function is switch linearly - polarized wave into circular polarized wave.grating- circular polarization is one of circular polarization,its advantage is simple structure and ease of processing.it is prone to expand high power and high efficiency range.because circular polarization have expand application..

光栅圆极化器是其中的一种，它具有结构简单，加工实现容易，易于向高频率、高功率应用扩展等优点。

The article altogether divides into five parts, separately expositions the circular economy basic concept, the tax policy in the development circular economy function mechanism, the overseas development circular economy tax policy aspect model and the inspiration, our country develops the circular economy taxes and fees policy analysis as well as our country develops the circular economy tax policy suggestion.

文章共分为五个部分，分别论述了循环经济的基本概念，税收政策在发展循环经济中的作用机制，国外发展循环经济的税收政策方面的借鉴与启迪，我国发展循环经济的税费政策分析以及我国发展循环经济的税收政策建议。

Basing on the Graf′s addition theorem, two expessions, interior and exterior expression, are deduced and the suitable problems for them are discussed. It has been found that the interior expression is the main point for sovling the scattering problem of circular inclusion in half-space. It also has been found that the exterior expression is the key for the scattering problem of circular arc canyon and circular arc alluvial valley, and is one of the main points for scattering problem of circular arc hill as well.

从Graf原有加法公式出发，本文给出了其内域型和外域型两种表达形式并讨论了这两种表达的适用范围，同时指出：内域型表达是求解半空间内含夹塞区出平面散射问题的要点，而外域型表达是解决任意圆弧型凹陷地形和任意圆弧型沉积盆地出平面散射问题中求解难点的关键，同时也是克服任意圆弧型凸起地形出平面散射问题求解困难的要点之一。

Detailed description has been given individually to the abnormal colours, lineament and circular structure and image features on the multi-geographycal information composite image. We have studied the ore control effect of circular and lineament structure to the multimetal ore, and come to the point that the Xianghualing region is a complex ore control area by circular and lineament structure.Therefore, we build a remote sensing imag model for ore field in the region. Within the circular structure, the northwest lineament crosses the northweast lineament and forms frames that control the metal ore distribution. According to the features of the found deposits and their coherent image, we conclude that there are two symbols for ore looking.

对多源地学信息复合处理图像新发现的色异常、线性和环形构造的分布、影像特征做了较详细的叙述；并探讨了该区的环形和线性构造对多金属矿的控矿作用，认为香花岭地区是环形和线形构造的复合控矿，在此基础上建立了香花岭矿田遥感影像模式：在环形构造内，发育北西向和北东向线性构造组合，交叉成"井"字型格式，控制金属矿的分布。

The main results can beexpressed as follows:(1)Based on πtheory, some affected factors about wave forces are given, and therelation between affected factors and wave forces is analysised by experimentalresults.(2) The distribution of wave press at representative time and reflection nature aregiven and their variety charactes are discussed by experimental results.(3)By comparing the wave forces of quarter-circular breakwater and semi-circularbreakwater under the same wave conditions,some approximately wave forcesexpressions of quarter-circular breakwater are given.(4)Based on VOF method to trace water free surface,solve numerical value ofRANS equation,and get the distributions of flow field and wave press ofquarter-circular breakwater at the same time during one period,the mechanism ofwave force is also discussed elementarily.(5) Based on the result that RANS equation of numerical simulation agree wellwith experimental results,a new approach to study hydraulic natures of quarter-circular breakwater is provided.

其主要结论如下：一、通过π定理，确定影响波浪力的无因次参变量，根据试验结果对其影响因素进行分析；二、基于模型试验，给出典型时刻圆弧面防波堤的同步波压分布和反射特性，讨论它们的变化特点；三、通过相同条件下圆弧面防波堤与半圆型防波堤两种堤型试验波浪力的比较，给出了圆弧面防波堤波浪力的近似方法；四、利用VOF法追踪自由水面，数值求解RANS方程，得到圆弧堤堤体周围的流场和压力场，初步分析了速度涡流与压力场的相互影响；五、对比数值分析与试验结果，探讨数值方法研究圆弧面防波堤水力特性的可行性，提供新的研究途径

In this part some countries and areas such as the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, European Union, and China are purposedly selected to be studied about the legislative purposes of circular economy, and also give a subjective evaluation after comparing and analyzing. The contrast and analysis lead to this conclusion that the legislative goals of circular economy in western countries give better expression to the concepts of circular economy, while in China's legislation of circular economy, too much stress is laid on the resources and economic interest of the environment, more attention is paid to exploiting and utilizing natural resources, meanwhile the environmental functions and values of natural resources are usually ignored.

该部分有针对性地选择了美国、加拿大、日本、韩国、欧盟和中国等国家和地区的循环经济立法目的进行了考察，通过对比分析，本文认为，西方国家在循环经济立法目的设计上比较好地体现了循环经济理念，我国循环经济立法在目的性规定方面，表现为过分注重环境的资源属性及其经济价值，强调如何合理开发利用资源，而往往忽视资源的环境功能及其环境价值。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。