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The design for impedance converting circuit of input current,transistor amplifying circuit and converting circuit of output current is presented.The telegrapher equations are adopted to determine the impedance of transmission-line transformer,which is used to convert circuit impedance between signal source and transistor.

讨论了放大器输入回路阻抗变换电路、晶体管放大电路以及输出回路阻抗变换电路的设计思想，运用电报方程从理论上推导出用于信号源和晶体管之间阻抗变换的传输线变压器输入输出阻抗计算公式，由此设计出模拟信号处理电路中非常重要的AB类高功率放大器。

The paper reviews the phylogeny of the LCD, describes the recent development situation of LCD-TV and several authority investigation institution do its prospective forcast. The research of the switching power supply, future development t rend is given in the paper. Outlines of LCD-TV technology, introduce the sort of topological structure. The BUCK type converter topological structure and the systematical basictheory were put emphasis on; the PFC, the reasons of power factor simply and the core of L6562 were analyzed, emphatically on the application circuit of this core, and account the design parameter of the application circuit. The sort and control mode of PWM, the control core of UC3846 and OB2262 were explained, the application circuit of this core were specific analyzed, practice picture in the real circuit uses oscilloscope were educed and contrastive analysis in this research.

本文回顾了LCD的发展史，介绍了LCD-TV发展的近况和一些权威调查机构对其未来的预测；对开关电源的研究概况和它的发展趋势作了总结；总体介绍了LCD-TV电源的结构及工作原理、拓扑结构的分类，着重研究了BUCK型变换器的拓扑结构及工作原理；对PFC作了综述，研究了功率因数降低的原因，重点介绍了L6562芯片，对此芯片的应用电路作了具体分析，并对芯片外围的设计参数作了分析研究；研究了PWM的分类和控制模式，对控制芯片UC3846和OB2262分别进行了重点说明，详细研究了基于UC3846的PWM设计，用示波器对其实际电路进行了抓图，并对比分析实际波形。

Buck and Boost topology switching power conversion circuits as the core of this system, ultra low power MSP430F1222 microcontroller-based controller, microcontroller produced by the PWM pulse width modulation signals, respectively, two-way control switch voltage conversion circuit the turn-on and turn-off in order to achieve the above two kinds of topology switching power conversion circuit, and then to draw power from the flow of electrical energy has been filled into the rechargeable battery, and using microcontroller A / D input voltage implementation of the monitoring, according to the input voltage switching buck - circuit at a lower cost to achieve a highly efficient energy transfer, and the circuit is simple, the parameter to determine easy, self-low power consumption,to achieve full-featured.

本系统以Buck降压和Boost升压拓扑结构开关电源变换电路为核心，以超低功耗单片机MSP430F1222为主控器，由单片机产生PWM脉宽调制信号，分别控制两路电压变换电路中开关管的导通与关断从而实现以上两种拓扑结构开关电源变换电路，进而从一直流电源中吸取电能充入可充电电池，并利用单片机A/D对输入电压实施监测，根据输入电压切换升降压电路，以较低的成本实现了高效率的电能转移，并且电路简单、参数确定容易，自身功耗低，实现功能完整。

To get the problem solved, a protection circuit has been designed, which contains a micro-current amplifier, an absolute window voltage comparator, an ultra-range tips circuit, a UREF benchmark constant voltage source circuit, and an executive circuit.

针对这一问题，设计了一个保护电路，整个系统由微电流放大器、绝对值窗口电压比较器、超量程提示电路、UREF基准恒压源电路、执行电路构成。

This subject introduces a kind of nc dc voltage stabilizer, the power supply, by simulation showed circuit, control circuit and digital-to-analog circuit, amplifying circuit four parts, mainly is a set of singlechip intelligent dc power supply.

本课题将介绍一种数控直流稳压电源，该电源由模拟电源、显示电路、控制电路、数模转换电路、放大电路四部分组成，主要是一套以单片机为核心的智能化直流电源。

First introduction whole wave commutate electric circuit ofwork principle, immediately after introduction the electriccapacity filter the function characteristics of an electriccircuit, and in the electric circuit adoption exaltation stability,exaltation temperature stability and limit flow a type over flowprotection electric circuit of concrete measure with insure anelectric circuit safety stability of work.

首先介绍了全波整流电路的工作原理，接着介绍了电容滤波电路的性能特点，然后引入了具有放大环节和辅助电源的串联可调式稳压电源，并在电路中采用了提高稳定度，提高温度稳定性及限流型过流保护电路的具体措施，以确保电路安全稳定的工作。

A A Class 2 circuit as defined in 3.6; b A limited-voltage/current circuit as defined in 3.32; or c An internal circuit not conductively connected to another source of voltage or current (the voltage or current is received through the receptacle or connector), and the circuit and its components comply with applicable requirements of this standard 28 舞台灯标准 for separation from other than Class 2 and limited-voltage/current circuits.

a 二类电路详见3.6内容； b 限流/限压电路详见3.32或 c 内部电路与其它电压或电流不导电。电路和其元件符合分离不同于二类电路和限压/流电路标准的相关规定。

The rule of the circuit of track of our country is mainly to move the circuit of track frequently, including domestic 18 information move frequently track circuit and introduce France UM71 type and ZPW-2000 type that domesticize move circuit of track frequently.

我国轨道电路的制式主要是移频轨道电路，包括国产18信息移频轨道电路和引进法国UM71型并加以国产化的ZPW—2000型移频轨道电路。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection, electric components and system circuit model are first formed in the paper; analyze vacuum arc characteristic and medium resume are analyzed, then, according to vacuum chamber physical process of switching AC arc, resume process are divided into three stages: sheath development, neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic, with that, calculating model of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuum circuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage; In the paper, Saber software is used to simulate a whole switching process; As follows, overvoltage characteristic of vacuum circuit breaker switching no load and load transformers, kinds of influence factors are analyzed in detail; At last, vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance group overvoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

The electro-optical device includes, in a peripheral area, image signal lines which run from an external circuit connection terminal to a sampling circuit detouring a periphery of a data line driving circuit, and a vertical conducting terminal which is laid in a second side of the TFT array substrate intersecting the first side in the peripheral area observed from the sampling circuit and which electrically conducts to a counter substrate.

电光装置，在周边区域具有从图像信号端子迂回绕过数据线驱动电路的周围而到达采样电路的图像信号线和在周边区域中从采样电路看在与第1边相邻的一个基板的第2边附近配置的、实现与另一基板侧的电的上下导通的上下导通端子。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48