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With the multiplication of universities between the 14th and 16th centuries came a decline in the standard of teaching and the caliber of teachers, and a "logicism" or formalism of thought that aroused the animosity of a new humanism that arose mainly outside university circles.

与乘法大学之间的第十四和第十六数百年来的跌幅在教学水平和高素质的教师，和"逻辑"或形式主义认为引起的敌意一个新的人文精神出现，主要是大学以外的各界人士。

We try to find out more methods to releasing pressure and its probabilities to provide design circles or the related toy manufacturers with guidelines and opinions.The study result showed that Healing toys can be separated into five types, the type that is a personification in vision for appreciation purpose, the type that is controlled by the human voice and can interact with people, the type that can make an action by theuser's touch control for entertainment purpose, the type that is sensitive to the light and reacts with regular actions, and the type that contains IC chips and has some kinds of artificial intelligence. Through three rounds of Delphi method, we knew that the word "Healing" was named because the healing toys can soothe, relieve and transfer the strong pressure inside somebody's mind. The characteristics of those toys are having cute appearance, harmlessness, tenderness, lovableness, two-way interaction, addition function that can give surprise, and relationship related with emotions of oneself.The concrete feelings given by the healing toys are happiness, relaxation, reducing pressure, transferring attention, deferring bad moods, and having the power to change emotions. Besides, the healing toys are considered suitable to be assisting materials to heal somebody's mind by playing games because it has characteristics of helping to transfer or relieve negative emotions and helping to transfer attention. The questionnaire results from Mature age generation indicated that the most favorable, healable and desirable toy is the type that contains IC chips and has some kinds of artificial intelligence; and the type that is a personification in vision for appreciation purpose is in contrast. Considering the related perspectives toward the healing toys, people of Mature age generation mostly agree the expert, Delphi for his viewpoints.

研究结果显示疗伤系玩具可分为「视觉拟人化观赏型」、「声控感音式互动型」、「触控式动作娱乐型」、「感光规律模式互动型」与「智慧电子IC科技型」五大类型；经由三回合制Delphi法可得知疗伤系玩具被称之为「疗伤系」是因其具「抚慰安定」、「放松功能」与「可转移内心压力达到治疗」等原因，其特性则是具「可爱造形」、「无伤害感」、「柔和」、「使人喜爱」、「双向互动性」、「惊喜附加功能」及「与自己情感有相关性」此7项，而疗伤系玩具赋予的具体感觉层面有「愉悦感」、「放松感」、「抒压感」、「转移注意力」、「暂缓坏情绪」和「具转移情绪的力量」，另外，疗伤系玩具是被认同适合作心理或游戏治疗辅具的，因其具「可帮助转移或抒解负面情绪」、「放松感」及「可帮助转移注意力」等特质；而熟龄问卷的调查结果则指出，对熟龄族最具有好感、疗伤感及购买欲的疗伤系玩具是「智慧电子IC科技型」，反之则是「视觉拟人化观赏型」，经由因素分析后也得知，疗伤系玩具所具有的意象感为「移转情感性」、「感官舒适性」、「抚慰心灵性」与「互动体验性」此四大特性层面；另外，熟龄族大都皆「同意」Delphi法专家对疗伤系玩具所探讨出的相关论点与看法。

Lutheran Church and friends of all circles to create a brilliant tomorrow.

信义愿与各界朋友共创辉煌的明天。

However, despite his loyalty to Lutheranism, he moved easily in Catholic circles, and was ideally placed to further the reunification of the churches, which was one of his life's ambitions.

尽管他忠实于路德教，但是他在天主教集团仍然很吃得开，而且他满怀理想地站在推进教会重新统一的立场上，这是他一生为之奋斗的目标之一。

I got out several cords of stumps in plowing, which supplied me with fuel for a long time, and left small circles of virgin mould, easily distinguishable through the summer by the greater luxuriance of the beans there.

锄地时，我挖出了许多树根来，有几"考德"，供我燃烧了很久，这就留下了几小圈未耕作过的沃土，当蚕豆在夏天里长得异常茂盛的时候是很容易区别它们的。

And who, on the other hand, would think of making only the diversion-craving luxuriousness of those Florentine circles and the vanity of their dramatic singers responsible for the love of the opera which spread with such rapidity?

同时，我们也会感觉到：好象悲剧时代的诞生不过表示德国精神之返回自己，在强大入侵势力长期间强迫它奴役于其治下，过着绝望的野蛮生活之源泉，它敢于在所有民族面前高视阔步，无须罗马文明牵着它学步了，只要它能够坚定地学习一个民族，学习古希腊人——向希腊人学习毕竟是一种高尚的光荣和出众的优越。

Andy Lau is one of the representative figures of the current popular music circles in Hong Kong. He is not merely an outstanding singer, and but also an outstanding lyricist.

刘德华是当今香港流行乐坛的代表人物之一，他不仅是一名出色的歌手，而且还是一名优秀的词作家。

Much of the Celtic magic calls for the assistance of their Good Neighbours, with those who were familiar often using the little folks' fairy circles of mushrooms found in fields, rather than casting their own magic circle.

大部分的凯尔特魔术呼吁为协助他们的好邻居，与那些谁熟悉经常使用的小乡亲'童话各界的蘑菇中发现的领域，而非铸造自己的魔术圈。

Mallard was an active exhibitor and teacher in amateur photography circles, but never worked as professional photographer.

莫勒是个在业余摄影圈里非常活跃的参展人和教师，但他却从来没有从事专业摄影。

Therefore, how to improve narrow channel manoeuver safety is always a hotly discussed question in the navigation circles.

如何有效提高狭水道操纵安全水平一直是海运界思考的问题。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。