查询词典 cingulate

The study was conceived when Dr Mayberg discovered, using a brain-scanning technique called positron-emission tomography, that an area of the brain called the sub genual cingulate is overactive in patients with depression. This got her thinking.

当梅博格医生用一种叫正电子喷射 X 线断层摄影术的大脑扫描技术时，她就认为大脑中一块叫做低膝带状环绕组织的不为在抑郁症患者中表现异常活跃。

Results The Fos reactive products were distributed in the piriform cortex,accumbens nucleus,bed nucleus of stria terminalis, cingulate gyrus,nucleus of diagonal band, hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, suprachiasmatic nucleus, arcuate nucleus, central amygdaloid, subfornical organ, paraventricular thalamic nucleus, lateral habenular nucleus,ventrolateral part of the central gray,lateral parabrachial nucleus,locus ceruleus,medullary visceral zone.

结果 Fos阳性产物分布于梨状皮质、伏核、终纹床核、扣带回、斜角带核、下丘脑室旁核、视上核、视交叉上核、弓状核、中央杏仁核、穹窿下器、丘脑室旁核、外侧缰核、中脑中央灰质腹外侧区、脑桥臂旁外侧核、蓝斑、延髓内脏带等脑区，而在大脑白质及小脑中无明显的密集分布区。

Episodic memory refers to the recall of time and place specific events and depends upon the hippocampus and extended limbic system (notably the cingulate cortex, thalamus, fornix and mammillary bodies).

&瞬时记忆&指对某时间、地点或特殊事件的回想，取决于海马及广泛边缘系统（主要包括扣带回、丘脑、穹窿和乳头体）的功能。

The results showed that①the fos like immunoreactionwas increased in the rat frontal cortex,cingulate cortex,islands of Calleja and caudate putamen in the acute group;②the FLI was increased in the rats frontal cortex,mammillary nucleus,amygdaloid nucleus and caudate putamen in the chronic group;③...

结果显示：1一次给药后额叶皮质，扣带回，嗅结节岛，纹状体四个部位的免疫反应阳性细胞数显著增加；2长期给药组额叶皮质，乳头体核，杏仁核和纹状体四个部位的 C- FOS免疫反应阳性细胞数显著增加；3不同抗抑郁药作用的部位有差异。

Inactivation of anterior cingulate cortex and parafascicular or mediodorsal thalamic nuclei, which comprise the medial pain system representing pain affection, substantially impaired this observational fear learning, whereas inactivation of sensory thalamic nuclei had no effect.

前扣带回皮质、束旁或背中部丘脑核组成了代表痛苦感的内侧疼痛系统，一旦失活将会大大损害通过观察习得恐惧感的能力，而感觉丘脑核失活则没有影响。

During the painful stimulus itself, there was increased activation in the right amygdala and decreased activation in the periaqueductal gray matter and rostral anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortices, areas responsible for cortical and subcortical pain modulation, in the depressed relative to nondepressed subjects.

在痛觉刺激本身时，右杏仁体的活性增加，而导水管周围灰质的活性是下降的，且喙侧前扣带回与额前皮质，负责皮质与亚皮质疼痛调控的区域，其活性相较于非忧郁受试者来说是下降的。

During the painful stimulus itself, there was increased activation in the right amygdala and decreased activation in the periaqueductal gray matter and rostral anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortices, areas responsible for cortical and subcortical pain modulation, in the depressed relative to nondepressed subjects.

在痛觉刺激本身时，右杏仁体的活性增加，而导水管周围灰质的活性是下降的，且喙侧前扣带回与额前皮质，负责皮质与亚皮质疼痛调控的区域，其活性相较於非忧郁受试者来说是下降的。

Pronounced differences were found in Left perisylvian/Language and Medial temporal/Memory systems, along with significant differences in Lateral/Prefrontal/Working memory and Anterior cingulate/Cognitive control and smaller, nonsignificant differences in Occipitotemporal/Pattern vision and Parietal/Spatial cognition.

左侧外侧裂区和颞叶中部存在显著的差异。前额叶与额叶侧部和前扣带回之间也具有显著差异。而枕颞叶和顶叶之间的差异较小，且没有显著性。

Each of the younger volunteers later lay in a magnetic resonance imaging scanner, which measured the volume of three brain structures: the amygdala, the anterior cingulate cortex, and the orbitofrontal cortex.

每一个年轻的志愿者随后会躺在一个磁力共振显像扫描器上，测量三个大脑结构的容量：扁桃体，前扣带皮质和眶额部皮质。

One-sample t test was used in profoundly congenital hearing loss infants and control group,the activated brain areas were:bilateral transverse temporal gyri, superior temporal gyrus,middle temporal gyrus,bilateral insular lobe,bilateral precentral gyrus,postcentral gyrus,bilateral cingulate gyrus,bilateral inferior parietal lobule,bilateral superior parietal lobule,bilateral superior frontal gyrus.

在对极重度感音神经性耳聋患儿和对照组进行组间比较发现，病人组数据减去对照组数据时可见激活的脑区主要有：双侧颞横回、双侧颞上回、双侧颞中回、双侧岛叶、双侧中央前、后回、双侧扣带回、双侧顶下小叶、双侧顶上小叶、双侧额上回等，提示极重度感音神经性耳聋患儿在接受刺激后动用了更多的脑区而且激活强度明显增加。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。