查询词典 cigarette

Applied in cigarette control system of automation logistics system, industrial equipment field bus control technology has become the most effective tool to solve the question that traditional cigarette production exist raw material prepare time to be long and weak adaptability to market. And its open structure system has created the condition to extend for the system expansion. That applying PROFIBUS bus technology in the control system of cigarette automation logistics system, and solving the existed latent problem, is one of research results for the paper.

将工业设备现场总线控制技术应用于卷烟自动化物流系统的控制系统之中，成为解决传统卷烟生产存在的原材料准备时间较长，适应市场能力弱的最有效的工具，而其开放性的结构体系，又为系统的扩展和延伸创造了条件，将PROFIBUS总线技术应用于卷烟自动化物流系统的控制系统之中，并解决存在的潜在问题，是本文的研究成果之一。

A series of internal documents from the late 1970s and early 1980s shows that BAT at least thought about applying this knowledge to cigarette design. A research report from 1979 puts it thus: There are three major design features which can be used either individuallyorin combination to manipulate delivery levels; filtration, paper permeability, and filter－tip ventilation. A conference paper from 1983 says, The challenge would be to reduce the mainstream nicotine determined by standard smoking－machine measurement while increasing the amount that would actually be absorbed by the smoker. Another conference paper, from 1984, says:（5）We should strive to achieve this effect without appearing to have a cigarette that cheats the league table. Ideally it should appear to be no different from a normal cigarette...

英美公司上世纪70年代末、80年代初的一系列内部文献表明，该公司至少曾考虑过将这一知识用于卷烟设计。1979年的一份研究报告上这样说道：可分别或联合应用与设计有关的三个要素，即过滤、烟卷包装纸的通透性以及过滤嘴的通气效果，来控制焦油和尼古丁的释放水平。1983年一份会议论文也提到，关键在于，要在提高吸烟者尼古丁实际吸收量的同时，减少可被标准检测方法测定到的含量。1984年另一份会议论文说：我们应当努力达到这一效果并能在检测中蒙混过关。

The results showed that 1 the tar delivery was reduced on an average of 0.1mg per cigarette when the density of tobacco rod was decreased by 1mg/cm3, 2 the tar delivery was reduced on an average of 0.3mg per cigarette when the ratio of draw resistance of filter tip to that of whole cigarette was increased by 1%, and 3 the tar delivery was reduced on an average of 1.1mg per cigarette by use of the both techniques.

结果表明：烟支密度每降低1mg/cm3，卷烟焦油量平均可降低约0.1mg/支；滤嘴吸阻占卷烟吸阻的比例每提高1%，焦油量平均降低0.3mg/支左右。综合运用上述2种稳定和降低卷烟焦油量的措施，使"群英会"牌系列产品的焦油量平均值下降了1.1mg/支，焦油量稳定在设计值±1mg/支以内。

After from 1992 cigarette price is unlocked in the round, nicotian industry runs side of market of mechanism, development cigarette in changeover, gained the experience of a few successes, for example Jiangsu is nicotian " couplet produces couplet to sell " mode, shandong province establishs area group pattern for mainstay business with cigarette plant, mode of Shanghai nicotian group, obtained better economic benefits.

从1992年卷烟价格全面放开之后，烟草行业在转换经营机制、开拓卷烟市场方面，取得了一些成功的经验，例如江苏烟草"联产联销"模式，山东省以卷烟厂为骨干企业组建区域集团模式，上海烟草集团模式等，都取得了较好的经济效益。

With the cigarette machine of PASSIM8T model as example, have discussed the infrared type smoke specific disposition that pays the in average weight control systematic basic requirement, enforcement method and control system in this type cigarette machine , have offered theory basic and actual guidance for this systematic application on PASSIM 12K cigarette machine.

以PASSIM87型卷烟机为例，讨论了红外式烟支平均重量控制系统在该型卷烟机中的基本要求、实施方法和控制系统的具体配置，为该系统在PASSIM12K卷烟机上的应用提供了理论基础和实际指导。

This text is by way of analyzing the big needle drum system of cigarette equipment PASSIM's cigarette machine studying YuXi cigarette factory 20th century the nineties import, analyses studying finding shortcoming owing to the congenital design of this system, again many years is r-und to wear and tear, and many questions of PASSIM 12K feed container system are created, it is slow like responds and the lag and leather belt slip and supplies thread uneven.

本文通过分析研究玉溪卷烟厂二十世纪九十年代进口的卷烟设备PASSIM卷烟机大针鼓系统，分析研究发现由于大针鼓系统先天设计的不足，加上多年运行磨损，造成PASSIM 12K料斗系统诸多问题，如响应慢、滞后、皮带打滑、供丝不均匀等。

They think that the tax increases can bring on the cigarette price's increases, thus the cigarette consuming amount can be reduced. But the tax increase's result lead to the rampancy of counterfeit and illegal cigarette product, it also brings a series of negative influences to the society.

他们认为，因税收增加而增长的烟草价格可以减少烟草制品的整体消费量，但增税的结果却导致了假冒卷烟及非法烟草制品走私活动的加剧，从而给社会带来了一系列的负面影响。

To explore the potential mechanism of cigarette smoke extract -induced cell injury, primary cultured skin keratinocytes and fibroblasts from rat were selected as target cells in Part Ⅰ study compared with the effect of UVA.

本研究第一部分以原代培养的大鼠皮肤角质形成细胞和成纤维细胞为对象，采用UVA损伤作用为参照，探索香烟雾提取物（Cigarette SmokeExtract，CSE）对皮肤细胞的损伤作用，重点观察CSE所致的皮肤细胞毒作用、功能损伤及可能作用机制。

When an order is form in position machine, the needed breeds and quantity of cigarette will be established and thesequence and time of cigarette sorting in an order will be also established, so before sorting an order, the order'length can be compute, but before sorting an order, the order's space is existenced as a virtual space, thus supposed a virtual space which loaded finished cigarette and order when virtual space arrive the corresponding sorter, plc control the time parameter and activated the sorting, and the sorter sorting cigarette to virtual space, an order accomplished.

对件烟行走时间进行了建模并提出了一种烟草自动分拣算法，当订单在上位机生成后，所需烟品种及数量随之确定，因此订单中所要分拣的烟分拣的次序及分拣的时刻也就可以确定，所以在订单分拣之前，订单的长度是可以计算出来的，而在未真正分拣之前，订单的长度是一个&虚拟存在的空间&，应用逆向推理的过程可假设一个装成品烟和订单的&虚拟空间&，当&虚拟空间&到达对应的分拣机位置时，通过plc对订单中件烟时间参数的控制，分拣机自动分拣件烟至&虚拟空间&完成订单分拣，该算法实现方便并能节约大量的硬件成本，对其他一些物流分拣行业也具有一定的推广价值。

Remove the seals of cigarettes, cigarette case to the right side of the aluminum torn off, an extract himself, this time has been loose cigarette case, cigarette case to jitter (or use another hand of the index and middle fingers lightly percussion), which Douchu part of the tobacco, cigarette case will be delivered in the past, others have been out of his own cigarettes, tobacco, and so made good, you one by one cigarette.

撕去香烟封条，将烟盒的右边锡纸撕去，抽出一根给自己，这时烟盒已经松动，将烟盒抖动（或加用另一个手的食指和中指轻轻敲击），使其中的烟抖出一部分，将烟盒递过去，别人自己抽出已经露出的香烟，等发好烟后，你再逐个点烟。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。