查询词典 church-connected

The introduction first briefly reviews Western Europe\'s universal order of "recht" in middle ages: As independent political units, the city, the manor, the church parish, the ligeance and so on were set in a rank order, the relations between each rank were established in legal form, empire represented the highest rank, and simultaneously played an arbitrator\'s role, was the arbitrator of political units subordinated to the emperor. All of these ranks were placed in natural order created by God, thus, the Christianity religious doctrine had provided the final validity for the universal legal orders; then the symbiotic of the political evolution and the legal transformation will be discussed. Western jurisprudence resided in the Church during the middle Ages, after entering into modern era, resorted to the state."State" instead of "empire" became the basic concept of modem law, and new order of "recht" was bound to make legitimate argumentation for the nation; finally, the background and sketches of this article is explained. It will trace and analyze intrinsic evolution of the idea of legal order in the background of concrete politics--especially the geopolitics, inspects how the different nation-states split up from universal Christianly world and obtain their independence, inspecting differences of respective national path, the fit or unfit quality and the success or failure in this process.

导论首先简要回顾西欧中世纪大一统的法权秩序：作为独立政治单元的各城市、庄园、教区、领地等被镶嵌在一个等级秩序中，各个等级之间以法律的形式来确立相互之间的关系，帝国代表最高等级，同时扮演仲裁人的角色，是臣属其下的各个政治单元之间的仲裁者，而帝国等级又被安置在上帝创造的自然秩序中，因而，是基督教教义为大一统的法权秩序提供了最终的合法性；接着指出西欧政治演变与法权变革的共生性：西方法学在中世纪寄身于教会之中，进入近代以后则投靠了国家，&国家&代替&帝国&，成为近代法学构造的基本概念，新的法权秩序必然围绕民族国家展开；最后说明本文的论述方式和基本思路：本文将在具体的政治——特别是地缘政治——的背景中，追踪和解析法权观念的内在演变，由此进一步****不同民族国家内、异质的法权秩序如何从过去大一统的世界中分化剥离并获得独立，并试图检讨这一过程中不同民族道路的差异、优劣和得失。

Since good Mormons tithe—that is, they give a tenth of their income to the church—the church is colossally wealthy, though its finances are secret. A decade ago, the Ostlings estimated its assets at $25-30 billion, but who knows?

尽管教会的财政收入是保密的，但是因为虔诚的摩门教徒必须缴纳什一税，也就是说他们必须把收入的十分之一交给教会，因此教会掌握了巨大的财富。10年前，他们自己估计总资产在250亿到300亿美元，但是谁能说得清呢？

Since good Mormons tithe—that is, they give a tenth of their income to the church—the church is colossally wealthy, though its finances are secret. A decade ago,estimated its assets at $25-30 billion, but who knows?

尽管教会的财政收入是保密的，但是因为虔诚的摩门教徒必须缴纳什一税，也就是说他们必须把收入的十分之一交给教会，因此教会掌握了巨大的财富。10年前，他们自己估计总资产在250亿到300亿美元，但是谁能说得清呢？

A first church of the IV-V century was enlarged in the VI. In this reconstruction, in the apse of the Church, the builders used stones coming from the Constantinian octagonal construction of the Basilica of the Nativity. The remains of two semicircular altars and inscriptions in mosaics confirm the sacred character of the site.

第一座教堂建於第四、五世纪并在第七世纪时扩建，建筑用的石头自 Constantinian 圣诞大殿的八角形结构移来，两个半圆形祭台及马赛克图案标示神圣的地点仍尚存。

A first church of the IV-V century was enlarged in the VI. In this reconstruction, in the apse of the Church, the builders used stones coming from the Constantinian octagonal construction of the Basilica of the Nativity. The remains of two semicircular altarsand inscriptions in mosaics confirm the sacred character of the site.

第一座教堂建於第四、五世纪并在第七世纪时扩建，建筑用的石头自Constantinian圣诞大殿的八角形结构移来，两个半圆形祭台及马赛克图案标示神圣的地点仍尚存。

I Peter utilizes a great deal of creedal or catechetical material, ie, formal statements on Christian doctrine composed by the apostles for the early church, to speak to a further situation of persecution on behalf of a mixed church of Jewish and Gentile Christians in northern Galatia.

彼得使用了大量的creedal或catechetical材料，即在正式发言中对基督教教义的组成是由使徒们初期教会，讲了进一步的情况，迫害代表一个混合教会的犹太人和基督徒gentile北部

It points out the very special esteem in which this didactic work was formerly held for the purpose for general reading and instruction in church meetings: this book alone, of all the deuterocanonical writings, which are also called Ecclesiastical by Rufinus, has preserved by way of pre-eminence the name of Ecclesiasticus, that is "a church reading book".

它指出的非常特殊的尊重，这种教学工作是原先所设想的用途，一般的阅读和教学中教会会议：这本书本身，所有的deuterocanonical著作，这也要求教会的Rufinus ，保存的方式卓越的名字Ecclesiasticus ，这是一个教堂阅读书籍。

Since Vatican Council II evangelical Christians have come better to understand and to appreciate the pope as a spokesman for Christ's church, yet few would go so far as some ecumenically minded Lutherans, who suggested that a less authoritarian papacy could function as the rallying point for a reunited church.

自梵蒂冈理事会第二福音派基督徒来更好地了解和欣赏，教宗作为一个发言人基督的教会，但很少人会去这么远一些ecumenically志同道合的lutherans ，谁建议，那么威权教皇功能，可以作为凝聚点一回归教会。

Seeking to resolve the struggle, the Episcopal church established a polity in which a democratic, lay dominated church structure was set in tension with the aristocratic, episcopally dominated government structure.

寻求解决斗争中，圣公会建立了一个政体，在一个民主，突出主导教会结构是一套在紧张与贵族， episcopally为主的政府结构。

The Feuillants'gaining control of the church affairs marked the political faction's initial victory over the Roman Catholic Church as well as hostile forces within the country.

执行教会任务的教士是法国社会当然的第一等级。旧制度末期，教士的人数大约在12至13万人之间。天主教会是一个严密的组织。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。