查询词典 chronic

BACKGROUND AND AIM: To make rats' chronic renal function impairment model through adenine induce.

背景与目的：利用腺嘌呤制备大鼠慢性肾功能损伤的模型。

Adenoids and tonsils may be removed if they cause chronic otitis media (this is more common in children than adults).

腺样体和扁桃体可能会被删除，如果他们造成慢性中耳炎（这是较为常见的儿童比成人）。

Objective To investigate the clinical significance of adenosine deaminase in chronic hepatitis B patients.

目的 探讨腺苷脱氨酶在慢性乙型肝炎中的应用价值。

Results: the five major disases detection rate of male were hyperlipemia, adiposis hepatica, weight gain or obesity hyperplasia of prostate gland, and hypertemsion which were 40.00%, 35.16%, 34.80%, 32.96% and 30.40% respectively. the major five diseases detection rate of female were breast hyperplasia, chronic cervicitis, vaginitis, hyperlipemia and hysteromyoma, which were 51.27%, 30.38%, 28.48%, 17.72% and 16.64% respectively.

结果：男性疾病检出率前5位的有高脂血症（40.00%）、脂肪肝（35.16%）、体重增加或肥胖（34.80%）、前列腺增生（32.96%）、高血压(30.40%)；女性疾病检出率前5位的有乳腺增生（51.27%）、慢性宫颈炎（30.38%）、阴道炎（28.48%）、高脂血症（17.72%）和子宫肌瘤（16.46%）。

Objective To observe the changes of the endocrine function and the ultrastructure of adrenocorticotrophic hormone cells in the rat＇ s pituitary gland treated with integripetal rhodiola herb under chronic hypoxia.

目的 观察红景天对慢性缺氧下大鼠腺垂体促肾上腺皮质激素细胞超微结构和内分泌功能的变化，探讨在慢性缺氧下红景天对ACTH细胞分泌功能的影响及其在机体缺氧应激反应中的作用。

To evaluate the effect of cold stress on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal HPA axis in chic-kens,15-day-old male Isa chickens were subjected to acute(for 15min,1h,3h,6h,12h and 24h,respectively) and chronic(for 5d,10d and 20d,respectively) cold stress at 12℃±1℃.The level of expression of corticotropin releasing hormone mRNA in hypothalami and the contents of adrenocorticotrophic hormone,aldosterone and cortisol in serum of the chickens were detected.

为探明冷应激对雏鸡下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴的影响，对15日龄公雏鸡进行了急性(15min、1h、3h、6h、12h和24h)与慢性(5d、10d和20d)冷应激处理(12℃±1℃)，检测了雏鸡下丘脑促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素mRNA的表达水平及血清促肾上腺皮质激素、醛固酮及皮质醇的含量。

In addition to inflammatory rheumatic disease, current smoking was independently associated with more pronounced chronic inflammatory infiltration in the inner adventitia.

此外炎性风湿性疾病，目前吸烟独立相关较明显的慢性炎症细胞浸润于外膜内。

Renal osteodystrophy is a common complication in patients with chronic renal failure. According to difference in bone turnover rates, it is classified into high turnover renal osteodystrophy, and low turnover renal osteodystrophy (including mixed uremic osteodystrophy, aluminum-induced osteomalacia and adynamic bone disease).

肾骨病变为慢性肾衰竭病患常见之并发症，其传统之分类根据骨周转速率之不同分为高周转型骨病变，及低周转型骨病变（包括混合型肾骨病变，铝中毒引起之骨软化症，及再生不良型骨病变）。

Results The amount of aerobe bacteria in the rat ileum after chronic alcohol abuse was ten folds higher than in normal control, especially with coccus, meanwhile the number of lactobacillus declined.

结果慢性酒精组大鼠小肠需氧菌总量较对照组增加约10倍，以球菌增加明显，乳酸杆菌绝对值减少，与需氧菌的比例下降38%。

A case report is presented describing the behavioral treatment of chronic belching due to aerophagia in an adult female.

个案报告是描述了行为治疗慢性打嗝由于aerophagia的成年女性。

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。