查询词典 chronic

Results: About 37.0% of the subjects knew chronic metabolic disease, and 20.8% of them knew little about the disease. Of the 125 individuals previously diagnosed, 104 were taking medicine; however, only 57 participants were taking medicine according to how it was prescribed by their physicians. The main reason for not taking the medicine as recommended by the physicians was a failure to realize the imperilment of the chronic metabolic disease, accounting for 47.2%. Multivariable analysis showed that degree of education was a significant factor in the knowledge level of chronic metabolic disease.

结果：所调查的394位居民中，代谢性疾病的知晓率为37.0%，对代谢性疾病相关知识完全不知晓者占20.8%；125例既往代谢性疾病患者中有104例（83.2%）曾经服过药，仅57例（45.6%）按医嘱规律服药；患者不规律服药的原因中，自认为无大碍者所占比例最高，为47.2%；多因素分析表明，文化程度是影响居民代谢性疾病知识知晓情况的主要因素。

Abstract］ objective to observe gentamicin pmma chain in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis.methods the seven cases of chronic osteomyelitis patients,had thorough debridement therapy,implanted in the bone marrow cavity in the soft tissue around with gentamicin pmma chain,indwelling two weeks over.results cured five cases,two cases were effective.conclusion gentamicin chain is important in treatment of chronic osteomyelitis,recommends retaining three months.

目的 观察庆大霉素 pmma 珠链在慢性骨髓炎治疗中应用的临床疗效。方法对7例慢性骨髓炎患者，彻底清创治疗后，在骨髓腔内与周围软组织内植入庆大霉素 pmma 珠链，留置 2 周以上。结果治愈5例，有效2例。结论庆大霉素珠链是治疗慢性骨髓炎的重要方法，推荐留置 3 个月。

Acute/chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, asthma, acute/chronic pharyngitis, rhinitis, chronic colitis, enterelcosis, hepatitis, diabetes, the complicating diseases caused by diabetes, rectocele, hemorrhoids, constipation, prostatitis, prostatauxe, spermatorrhoea, impotence, hernia, concretion, cyst, postpartum wind, pelvic inflammation, ovarian cyst, appendagitis, hyperplasia of mammary glands, and the other diseases of gynecopathy and anthology.

急、慢性支气管炎，肺气肿，哮喘，急、慢性咽炎，鼻炎，慢性结肠炎、肠道溃疡、肝炎、糖尿病、糖尿病引起的并发症，脱肛、痔疮、便秘，前列腺炎、前列腺肥大、遗精、阳痿、疝气、结石、囊肿、产后风、盆腔炎、卵巢囊肿、附件炎、乳腺增生及各种男科、妇科等疾病，并且适用于保健、美容、塑体、祛痘、祛皱等，适用于针灸、推拿、按摩、理疗调理范围内的各种疾病。

But statical compliance showed no change.（3）There were significant differences between the chronic sinusitis and the controls, and among stages in air hearing threshold of each frequency of chronic sinusitis. Conclusions As the stage of chronic s

随慢性鼻窦炎分型分期加重，异常导抗图、镫骨肌反射消失增多，峰压值偏向负压，坡度值增加；静态声顺值无或少变化；同时听力损伤加重。

Objective:in order to compare the curative effects of using lamirudine and thymosin together with using thymosin only to the paients of chronic hepatitis b.methods:we had chosen 27 medical cases of chronic hepatitis b,which were divided into two groups:15 cases asone group,and 12 cases as the other group.let group a take 100 mglamirudine orally,qd,with half a year as a period of treatment.at the same time givethe patients injections of 100 mg thymosin,qd,for a month.to group b was only takenlamirudine.alt,tbil,the indicators of the virosis of hepatitis b (hbsag,hbeag,hbv-dna)were observed as quatos.results: at the end of the treatment, the rates that groupa and group b made hbsag transform into negative were respectively 26.67% and 16.67%(p＞0.05);hbeag:33.33%,8.33%;hbv-dna:53.33%,33.33%(p＞0.05).conclusion:combining thymic peptide with 3tc to treat chronic type b hepatitis, thymic peptide will not only promote b-cell to mature and transformation, but also to keep the subpopulation of t-cell in immune system in balance, which can enhance the reaction of matured t-cell to the antigen or other stimulus.

目的：比较拉米夫定（3tc）与胸腺肽联用和单用拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎的疗效。方法：选择慢性乙型肝炎患者27例，分为联合组15例和拉米夫定组12例；联合组用拉米夫定100 mg，口服，qd，疗程半年，合并用胸腺肽100 mg，静滴，qd，疗程1个月。拉米夫定组单用拉米夫定。以谷丙转氨酶、血清胆红素、乙肝病毒标志物(hbsag，hbeag，hbv-dna)为观察指标，比较不同治疗方案对指标的影响。结果：治疗结束时联合组与拉米夫定组对慢性乙肝患者血清hbsag阴转率分别是26.67％和16.67％(p＞0.05)；hbeag阴转率分别是33.33％和8.33％(p＞0.05)；hbv-dna阴转率分别是53.33％和33.33％(p＞0.05)。结论：胸腺肽联合3tc治疗慢乙肝，胸腺肽具有促进t淋巴细胞的成熟和转化，并维持免疫系统各t淋巴细胞亚群间的平衡作用，能增强成熟t淋巴细胞对抗原或其他刺激的反应。

Methods The level of serum and urinary tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAT-1) were measured in 38 patients with chronic glomerulonephritis, 28 patients with nephropathy syndrome, 36 patients with chronic renal failure and 20 healthy subjects by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assary. The relationship among urinary t-PA, PAI-l and serum t-PA, PAT-1, urinary protein, serum creatinine were also observed. Results Levels of serum t-PA, PAI-1 in chronic kidney diseases increased remarkably compared with control group.

选择38例慢性肾小球肾炎，28例肾病综合征，36例非透析治疗的慢性肾功能不全和20例正常对照作为研究对象，应用ELISA法检测血清和尿液中组织型纤溶酶原激活剂和纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂－1(PAI-1)的浓度，同时分析尿中t-PA和PAI-1的水平与血t-PA、PAI-1、血肌酐和24h尿蛋白总量之间相关性。

Pathological changes of mucosa from the nasal cavity, there are chronic simple rhinitis and chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, caseous rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis, etc.; Jihuan from the onset and course length, it can be divided into acute rhinitis and chronic rhinitis .

粘膜病理变化，从鼻腔，有慢性单纯性鼻炎，慢性肥厚性鼻炎，干酪性鼻炎，萎缩性鼻炎等；从一开始就和课程长度极寰，可分为急性鼻炎，慢性鼻炎分歧。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intraprostatic injection of chuanshentong in the treatment of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.Methods 56 patients with diagnosed CAP/CPPS, 6ml of mixed solution of chuanshentong was transperineally injected into one lobe of the prostate, once a day for 8 days.The efficacy was evaluated by the NIH chronic prostatitis symptom index. The main semen parameters before and treatment were compared.

目的 评价经会阴注射川参通治疗非细菌性列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合征的有效性和安全性方法将56例诊断 CAP/CPPS的患者运用川参通6ml，经会阴注射至前列腺，每日1次，共8次；采用美国国立卫生研究院制定的前列腺炎症状评分标准判定疗效，比较治疗组治疗前后精液的主要参。

objective to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intraprostatic injection of chuanshentong in the treatment of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome.methods 56 patients with diagnosed cap/cpps, 6ml of mixed solution of chuanshentong was transperineally injected into one lobe of the prostate, once a day for 8 days.the efficacy was evaluated by the nih chronic prostatitis symptom index.

目的 评价经会阴注射川参通治疗非细菌性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合征的有效性和安全性。方法将56例诊断为cap/cpps的患者运用川参通6ml，经会阴注射至前列腺，每日1次，共8次；采用美国国立卫生研究院制定的前列腺炎症状评分标准判定疗效，比较治疗组治疗前后精液的主要参数。

WTHZ Results The telomerase activity and expression of telomerase rela ted genes were significantly higher in 42 leukemia patients in progress stage th an that in complete remission/chronic stage and in normal/anemia cases (P.01).The telomerase activity and expression of TP1,hTR gene in 14 cases of acute leuk emia complete remission/chronic myelogenous-chronic stage were h igher than that in normal/anemia cases (P.05). Low levels of telom erase activi ty and telomerase related genes expression could be detected in part of normal b one marrow cells. The levels of telomerase activity and telomerase related genes expression in 3 cases of anemia increased after short-term culture.

结果 42例白血病进展阶段标本的端粒酶活性和相关基因表达水平高于急性白血病完全缓解期、慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期、正常和贫血标本（P.01）；14例急性白血病完全缓解期和慢粒慢性期标本端粒酶活性和TP1、hTR基因表达水平高于正常和贫血标本（P.05）；在部分正常和贫血标本中检测到相对低水平的端粒酶活性和相关基因表达，3例贫血标本经短期常规培养后检测到端粒酶活性和基因表达增高。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？