查询词典 chronic illness

First, after contracting flu, has the complication risk high crowd, including 6 months to 5 year-old babies and infants; 60 year-old above old person; Contracts the chronic pulmonary tuberculosis, cardiovascular illness to get sick, the nephrosis, the liver disease, the nosohemia or the metabolic illness get sick the adult and the child; Has the immunosuppression condition adult and the child, including because of takes immunosuppression which the medicine or the AIDS virus infection cause; Contracts the adult who and the child for a long time nervous system illness gets sick (for example cognition barrier, spinal cord damage, epilepsy or other nerve muscle illness sickness and so on); Accepts the aspirin treatment for a long time child and young people (6 months to 18 years old); Lives for a long time in the home for the elderly, the sanatorium and other chronic illness sickness nursing organization personnel; Preparation female who is pregnant in flu season.

一是患流感后发生并发症风险较高的人群，包括6个月到5岁的婴幼儿；60岁以上的老人；患有慢性肺病、心血管疾病、肾病、肝病、血液病或代谢性疾病的成人和儿童；有免疫抑制状况的成人和儿童，包括因服用药物或艾滋病病毒感染而导致的免疫抑制；长期患有神经系统疾病的成人和儿童(如认知障碍、脊髓损伤、癫痫或其他神经肌肉疾病等)；长期接受阿司匹林治疗的儿童和青少年(6个月到18岁)；长期居住在敬老院、疗养院和其他慢性疾病护理机构的人员；准备在流感季节怀孕的女性。

Result:There were 166 cases that were abnormal in 175 cases ,the incidence of peptic ulcer was 15.43％, the incidence of duodenal ulcer was higher than gastric ulcer in children.the incidence of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was 94.86%, the incidence of chronic gastritis was significantly higher than chronic duodenitis, chronic superficial gastritis, bile reflux gastritis see most, chronic erosion hemorrhage of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was not uncommon.

结果：175例胃镜检查有异常者为166例，消化性溃疡发生率为15.43%，小儿十二指肠溃疡发生率高于胃溃疡，并以十二指肠球部溃疡多见，胃溃疡以胃窦溃疡多见，胃、十二指肠炎的发生率为94.86%，小儿慢性胃炎发生率明显高于慢性十二指肠炎，其中以慢性浅表性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎最多见，慢性糜烂出血性胃、十二指肠炎也不少见，幽门螺杆菌检测阳性率为59.04%，其中消化性溃疡病例检测幽门螺杆菌均为阳性。

Result:There were 166 cases that were abnormal in 175 cases ,the incidence of peptic ulcer was 15.43％, the incidence of duodenal ulcer was higher than gastric ulcer in children.the incidence of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was 94.86%, the incidence of chronic gastritis was significantly higher than chronic duodenitis, chronic superficial gastritis, bile reflux gastritis see most, chronic erosion hemorrhage of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was not uncommon. Helicobacter pylori testing positive rate of 59.04%, peptic ulcer cases were all positive detection of helicobacter pylori.

结果：175例胃镜检查有异常者为166例，消化性溃疡发生率为15.43%，小儿十二指肠溃疡发生率高于胃溃疡，并以十二指肠球部溃疡多见，胃溃疡以胃窦溃疡多见，胃、十二指肠炎的发生率为94.86%，小儿慢性胃炎发生率明显高于慢性十二指肠炎，其中以慢性浅表性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎最多见，慢性糜烂出血性胃、十二指肠炎也不少见，幽门螺杆菌检测阳性率为59.04%，其中消化性溃疡病例检测幽门螺杆菌均为阳性。

Through our study, we combine our result with current computer technique and have finished the preventive and healable heat illness information consultant system. There are all kinds of knowledge about heat illness in this system. This system includes 6 models: effects of hot environment making troops active, inducement and treatment of heat illness, preventive measures oh heat illness, lower temperature for special armies, forecast physiological change in the hot environment, Army laws and criterions about hot environment.

该系统以软件的形式，融合了中暑的预防和治疗等各方面的信息，包括热环境对部队的影响特点、中暑的诱因与救治、中暑的预防措施、特种兵的防暑降温方法、在高温环境条件下机体各种生理指标应激变化的预测以及热环境下军队卫生的有关标准或规范这6个功能模块，内容系统全面，深入浅出，适用对象广泛。

The purpose of this article is to review and discuss and current preventive and healable measures of heat illness and abstract scientific programs to prevent and cure heat illness.In order to suit with the PLA"s current fight direction and to improve the army"s capacity and levels of the rear service, to keep soldiers healthy and strong in the heat stress environment, by the way of systemic evaluation, we collect a series of successful work and research experience about the heat illness prevent and treatment. After analyzing and comparing these results, then based on the theories of the preventive medicine, we have try out further adaptable programs to prevent heat illness. It consists of 5 chapters, such as "heat acclimatization, water and electrolyte supplement, regulated work/rest cycle limits, lower temperature equipment, drug preventing heat stress".

为有效降低热环境因素对部队的威胁，提高部队的战斗力和应急保障水平，有针对性地形成热区部队中暑防治保障预案，与目前特定的作战方向相适应，我们根据部队当前状况，立足部队应用，大量收集了有关文献，通过应用系统的评价方法，对耐热锻炼、水盐补充、调整作息制度、防暑降温装置和药物防暑这几项主要防暑措施的实施方法进行了全面分析比较和评价，提出了更进一步的修正意见，提炼出了适合当前部队应用的方法，使其更加适于部队的应用；同时，还对中暑急救与治疗方面的有关文献也进行了概括和总结，并根据中暑的发病特点和救治重点，为部队中暑的救治设计了现场急救装置。

In early 2007, the County Board of Health to develop and that the " in 2007 with chronic non-communicable diseases prevention and control work plan" for the county's chronic disease prevention and treatment of a specific request to do with the arrangement requiring all township hospitals chronic diseases Morbidity and mortality monitoring, with full-time or part-time staff of chronic disease prevention and control through a year of work, the initial establishment of the county, township and village levels chronic disease prevention and control network.

在2007年年初，县卫生局即制定并下发了《2007年慢性非传染性疾病防治工作计划》对全县的慢性病防治工作做了明确的要求与安排，要求所有乡镇卫生院慢性病的发病和死亡监测，配备专职或兼职的慢性病防治人员，通过一年的工作，初步建立了县、乡、村三级慢性病防治网络。

Data analysise indicates that anxiety , dumps and so on are the main components of chronic-pain of old ages; faith and self- anticipation affect the sense and therapy of chronic-pain of old ages; the sense of going down the drain and stimulation- monotony intensify the chronic-pain of old ages; reasonless attribution affect the chronic-pain cognise of old ages. old ages adopt different strategies such as seeking help, cowering, and positive dealing. Hence the senses and therapy results of chronic-pain of old ages are different.

资料归类分析提示：焦虑、抑郁等情绪体验是老年人慢性疼痛的重要组成部分；信念及自我预期影响着老人慢性疼痛的感受和治疗；被抛弃感、刺激贫乏等导致的孤独感是老人慢性疼痛的强化剂；不合理的归因影响着老人对疼痛的认知；老人面对慢性疼痛，采用了求助、退缩、积极应对等不同的应付策略，由此导致疼痛的感受和疼痛治疗效果也是不同的。

"Sometimes people who aren't ill just don't understand," says Robert Phillips, Ph.D., director of the Center for Coping in Hicksville, NY, and author of 35 books about living with chronic illness, including the recently updated Coping With Lupus."They may think they're giving you a compliment, but people with a chronic illness don't feel good—they would like some sympathy or empathy."

"有时候健康的人们就是无法了解，"纽约Hicksville应对中心主任，同时也是35本慢性病相关书籍（包括最近出版的与狼疮共存）的作者Robert Phillips博士说："他们可能认为是在称赞你，但是这些慢性病人并不会因此感到舒服—他们想要的是同情跟同理。"

These viruses are what I think are the causes of myalgic encephalitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, if the duration of illness exceeds 6 months (chronic infection, see attachment 2), but sometimes the illness would last only a few months.

我想，导致这种肌肉痛、脑炎、慢性疲劳症状的病毒就是这种肠病毒，如果您的症状持续超过6个月，但是有时这些症状只会持续几个月。

Results: The prevalence rates within two weeks among the elderly were 29.7% and 64.7%, and the rates of seeing a doctor within two weeks were 9.5% and 34.7% in urban community and rural areas respectively. The prevalence rates of chronic diseases were 62.1% and 56.4% in city and rural area respectively. Sixty-six point nine percent of the elderly in urban community went to high-level hospitals for medical services, while 73.3% of old people in rural area went to village clinics. The main reasons for diseased people not to visit a doctor were self feeling of slight illness (21.7%) and self-treatment (51.6%) in urban community and were low income (40.8%) and self feeling of slight illness (25.9%) in rural areas. The main affecting factors to rates of seeing a doctor within two weeks were increased age and family income per capita among the elderly in urban community, and were suffering or not suffering from chronic diseases in rural area.

结果：城市和农村社区老年人的两周患病率分别为29.7%和64.7%，两周就诊率为9.5%和34.7%，慢性病患病率分别为62.1%和56.4%；城市老年人就诊地点主要以县市级和省级医院为主，两者所占比例为66.9%；农村则以个体诊所或村卫生室为主，占73.3%；两周患者未就诊原因在城市主要是自感病轻（占21.7%）和自我医疗（占51.6%），在农村主要为经济困难（占40.8%）和自感病轻（占25.9%）；影响老年人两周就诊的因素在城市为年龄和家庭人均月收入，在农村是患慢性病与否。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？