查询词典 chronic disease

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease, which is characterized by synovium inflammation, hyperplasia and pannus formation, leading to bone and cartilage destruction.

类风湿性关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis，RA）是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病，以滑膜细胞炎症和细胞过度增殖、血管增生为特征，最终可导致骨和软骨的破坏。

The reason of the disease is uncertain and its pathologic change is chronic Inflammation of joints, cell infiltration, information of pannus and the erosion of cartilage and bones, which lead to the destruction and dysfunction of joints structure.

本病病因未明，主要病理变化为关节滑膜的慢性炎症细胞浸润、血管翳形成、软骨及骨组织的侵蚀，导致关节结构的破坏和功能丧失。

Objective: RA is an autoimmune chronic systemic disease, characterized by inflammation, self-immune and the hyperplastic synovial pannus.

目的：类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis，RA)是一种慢性系统性疾病，其主要病理改变是滑膜炎和血管翳形成及其相关的血清组织中多种细胞因子、抗原抗体和粘附分子等的变化，而细胞因子是RA炎症和损伤的重要介质，对RA患者外周血及滑液中细胞因子改变已有大量研究，已证明多种细胞因子参与RA的病变过程。

Abstraction Introduction Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic polyarticular inflammatory disease that is usually characterized by symmetrical synovitis in which hyperplasia of synovial lining cells and pannus formation are presented.

前言 类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis，RA)是一种常见的以关节组织慢性炎症性病变为主要表现的全身性疾病。

It causes adult T-cell leukemiallymphoma, and a chronic neurologic disease, HTLV- 1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis.

利用HTLV-Ⅰ基因组长末端重复序列或序列进行系统树分析，可分为C、J、WA、CA和M等5个亚型。

Doppler waveform examination of hepatic vein may be useful for the diagnosis of early chronic parenchymal liver disease.

肝静脉多普勒检查有助于慢性弥漫性实质性肝病早期的诊断。

It is necessary to do further researches on rat models and relevant clinical researches for further studying the pathogenesy of chronic graft versus host disease.

要更加深入理解慢性移植物抗宿主病的发病机制，进一步的小鼠模型研究以及相关的临床研究势在必行。

Children snoring at night, especially if severe snoring, sleep was frequently interrupted, not a good night's rest, the spirit of the day, poor appetite, as well as insufficient calorie intake of food over time, resulting in growth retardation in children, height, weight will be the same year is lower than the normal children, and lower body resistance, susceptibility to chronic respiratory and breathing difficulties in the situation can lead to breast, pectus excavatum, or pulmonary heart disease, individual children is also reflected in exophthalmos.

小儿夜间睡眠打鼾，特别是重度打鼾的话，睡眠经常中断，夜间得不到很好的休息，白天精神、食欲差，以至摄入的食物热量不足，久而久之，导致小儿生长停滞，身高、体重均会低于同年的正常宝宝，而且，身体抵抗力降低，易患慢性呼吸和处在呼吸困难的状况，可导致鸡胸、漏斗胸，甚至肺原性心脏病，个别小儿还表现为眼球突出。

Polyp-based multiariate analysis reealed that old age (≥65 yr), comorbid cardioascular or chronic renal disease, anticoagulant use, polyp size greater than 1 cm, gross morphology of polyps such as pedunculated polyp or laterally spreading tumor, poorer bowel preparation, cutting mode of the electrosurgical current, and the inadertent cutting of a polyp before current application were significant risk factors for IPPB.

发现9个IPPB相关危险因素，为这些情况下结肠息肉切除提供了警示。

Results By celioscopic diagnosis, 109 females (54.5%) found ill with chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, 55(27.5%) with endometriosis 18 with phase Ⅰ~Ⅱ, 37 with phase Ⅲ~Ⅳ, 12(6% with polycystic ovarian syndrome, 8(4%) with pelvic tuberculosis and 4(2%) with malformation of internal genitalia. The other 12 ones (6%) had normal pelves.

结果 200例中经腹腔镜诊断为慢性盆腔炎并输卵管病变109例(54.5%)；子宫内膜异位症55例(27.5%)，其中Ⅰ~Ⅱ期的18例，Ⅲ~Ⅳ期的37例；多囊卵巢综合征12例(6%)；盆腔结核8例(4%)；内生殖器畸形4例(2%)；正常盆腔12例(6%)。60例经腹腔镜治疗后妊娠(30%)。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。