查询词典 chronic condition

In order to compare the infection condition among the normal nephridial tissues, nephridial tissues with early stage acute rejection, nephridial tissues with late stage acute rejection and chronic rejection, and discuss the relationship between CMV infection and allograft rejection.

目的 1。对比观察正常肾组织、急性排斥反应肾组织、远期急性排斥及慢性排斥反应肾组织中CMV感染情况，探讨肾移植术后CMV感染与排斥反应的关系

Chronicity maybe result from many factors with complex mechanism.HCV may evade the host immune surveillance due to the hypermutation of HCV gene; HCV has the nature of pantropic,the tissues outside liver can provide virus for repeatedly infection of liver; The HCV receptors,such as CD81,LDL receptor,scavenger receptor B type I,L-SIGN,DC-SIGN and so on,may influence organism humoral immunity and the cellular immunity function in different degrees; HCV infection also may cause the reduction of quantity of organism immune cell or functional defect,low response of humoral immune response,tolerance of cellular immunity,then,the host finally transforms into chronic infection condition.

其慢性化的机制非常复杂，是由多个因素造成的，HCV因其基因高变性可以逃避宿主的免疫监视；HCV具有泛嗜性，肝外组织又可为肝组织的反复感染提供病毒来源；CD81、LDL受体、清道夫受体B类Ⅰ型及L-SIGN、DC-SIGN等HCV受体又可不同程度地影响机体的体液免疫和细胞免疫功能；HCV感染亦可直接导致机体免疫细胞数量减少或功能缺陷，体液免疫应答水平低下、细胞免疫耐受，宿主最终转变为慢性感染状态。

Objective To study the effect of psychological intervention on chronic hepatitis B patients' liver function and pathogenetic condition.

目的：探讨心理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗期间肝功能及病情的影响。

Results:pedunculated omentum majus-cirded trachea transplantation ensured an early re-establishment of blood circulation of transplanted trachea and maintenance of its normal animate states; allogeneoilc transplantation of trachea activated bodys immune mechanism. resulting in a chronic process of rejection and finally leading to progressive necrosis of transplanted trachea tissues: chondroregeneration occurred at every period under perichondrium after transplantation. and the degree of regeneration was related with favorable blood circulation; the emplogyment of a supporting tube in trachea,under the condition of favorable re-establishment of early blood circulation, could preventgranulation tissue hyperplasia and keep trachea cavity unobstructed.Postgraduate Ding XiaoQuan Directed by-Lin LeShen

结果 带蒂大网膜包绕移植段气管行腹腔移植，早期重建了移植段气管的血液循环，保证了移植气管的早期成活及维持其正常生机状态；同种异体气管移植所激发机体的免疫机制，引起一个慢性排斥反应过程，导致移植段气管组织进行性坏死；软骨再生存在于移植后各个时间段，其再生程度与良好的血液循环有关；气管内支撑管的应用可防止肉芽组织增生堵塞管腔，从而保证气管管腔通畅。

For the cases of CHD,the level of plasma endothelin-1 in these of HPIgG seropositivity is higher than that of HP seronegativity(P.05).(4) No correlation between chronic HP infection and essential hypertension,diabetes mellitus,tobacco use,age,gender,vocation,living condition ,alcohol consumption and family history was found.(5) For the cases of positive for Carbon-14 urea breath test in CHD patients, the level of plasma GLU is higher than that of negativity for Carbon-14 urea breath test (P.05).The rate of positive for Carbon-14 urea breath test in CHD patients with diabetes mellitus is significantly higher than that of CHD patients without diabetes mellitus.

结果(1)冠心病组血清HPIgG阳性率明显高于非冠心病组(45.54％vs 28.30％，P＜0.05)；(2)冠心病组C-14呼气试验阳性率明显高于非冠心病组(54.46％vs 30.19％，P＜0.01)；(3)冠心病组慢性HP感染者血浆ET-1水平明显高于非HP感染者(P＜0.05)；(4)慢性HP感染与血脂、高血压史、糖尿病史、吸烟史、年龄、性别、职业、生活环境、饮酒史以及冠心病家族史无关；(5)现症HP感染与糖尿病及空腹血糖升高有关(P＜0.05)；与血脂、高血压史、吸烟史、年龄、性别、职业、生活环境、饮酒史以及冠心病家族史无关。

Regulating the control group used traditional western medicine treatment: The application of the latest "chronic congestive heart failure treatment recommendations"China cardiovascular disease magazine, 2002; 30 (1 :7-21 Recommend the most appropriate method of treatment, According to patients after hospital-based treatment of illness:① general routine treatment: rest, salt restriction, oxygen, etc.;② to the diuretic (urine dihydrochloride grams thiadiazole 25 ~ 50 mg or 20 mg furosemide, antisterone 20 mg, 1 to 3 times daily oral);③ ACEI:(captopril 625 mg, twice daily beginning);④β-receptor blocker (metoprolol from 6.25 mg daily oral dose of 1 start);⑤ cardio (digoxin 0.25 mg daily oral administration, a week after the condition of patients based on the alignment of their drug dosage or suspension).

对照组采用西医规范治疗：采用最新的《慢性充血性心力衰竭治疗建议》（中华心血管病杂志，2002；30（1）：7—21）推荐的最适合的治疗方法，患者入院后即根据病情进行基础治疗：①一般的常规治疗：休息、限盐、吸氧等；②予利尿（双氢克尿噻25~50mg或速尿20mg、安体舒通20mg，每日1~3次口服）；③ACEI：（开搏通6.25mg，每日2次开始）；④β一受体阻滞剂（倍他乐克从6.25mg，每日1次口服开始）；⑤强心（地高辛0.25mg，每日一次口服，一周后依据患者的病情，调整其用量或暂停药）。

The diet hygiene condition and the human body health are closely related, on food has the bacterium, the mold and the toxin and the toxicoid, enter the human body along with food, may direct, the chronic poison anxious, even may cause the malignant tumor.

饮食的卫生状况与人体健康密切相关，食物上带有的细菌、霉菌及毒素和有毒化学物质，随食物进入人体，可引起急、慢性中毒，甚至可引起恶性肿瘤。

Abstract］ objective to study the chronic subdural haematoma pathological mechanism characteristic,curing method and factor failing.methods the method carries on a clinical research to 217 sufferers and the whole set goes skull ct to scan.for the very first time surgical operation method all for drill a hole to lead to drainage.results cured 193 cases (88.94%),haematoma residual 9 cases (4.15%),haematoma recrudesces 15 cases (6.91%).conclusion procedure selection should be based on condition of the patients with hematoma,drainage completely and anti-pneumo encephalos may important.

摘要］ 目的探讨分析慢性硬膜下血肿的病理特点、治疗方法和失败因素。方法对217例患者进行临床研究，全组均行头颅ct扫描。首次手术方式均为钻孔引流术。结果恢复良好者193例（88.94%），血肿残留9例(4.15%)，血肿复发15例(6.91%)。结论对慢性硬膜下血肿的治疗应根据病情选择手术方式，术中血肿冲洗要彻底及术中术后要预防气颅的发生，可降低术后血肿复发率。

This condition results in the backaches, headaches, and other uncomfortable symptoms that many seated workers experience, and can lead to more serious and chronic lower back problems.

这种状况的结果，在backaches ，头痛，以及其他不舒服的症状，许多坐在工人的经验，并可能导致更严重的慢性下背部问题。

Chronic open wounds—also known as "bedsores" or "pressure ulcers"—are a painful and sometimes fatal condition afflicting about 5 million Americans.

慢性开放性伤口（也叫&褥疮&或&压力溃疡&）是一种很痛苦，有时是致命性的疾病，困绕着大约500万美国人。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。