查询词典 chronic

OBJECTIVES: To predict duration of azotemia and distinguish acute renal failure clinically from chronic renal failure by measuring the concentration of hair creatinine and analysing the correlation between Hcr and serum creatinine in 59 patients with acute renal failure and 64 patients with chronic renal failure .

目的：通过对59例急性肾功能衰竭(Acute renal failure，ARF)病人和64例慢性肾功能衰竭(Chronic renal failure，CRF)病人头发肌酐含量(Hair creatinine concentration，Hcr)测定、比较ARF组和CRF组病人就诊时30-40mm段头发肌酐含量之间的差别、对Hcr与血肌酐浓度(Serum creatinine，Scr)相关关系的研究，在临床上利用头发肌酐含量测定来判定肾功能衰竭持续的时间，进一步鉴别急、慢性肾功能衰竭。

Results摘要: The incidence rates of renal dysfunction, shock, cardiovascular failure and gastrointestinal hemorrhage, the score of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ and the frequencies of pulse and breath in the severe hypoalbuminemia group were all higher than those in the mild hypoalbuminemia group (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). The differences of incidence rate of hepatic failure and the scores of Ranson and Balthazar CT between these two groups had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). The incidence rate of infection and the mortality in the severe hypoalbuminemia group were higher than those in the mild hypoalbuminemia group (P＜0.01) in the later stage of SAP.

结果摘要：重度低白蛋白血症组肾功能衰竭、休克、心衰及消化道出血的发生率高于轻度低白蛋白血症组（P＜0.01，肝功能衰竭发生率两组比较无统计学差异；Ranson评分及Balthazar CT评分两组间比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；重度低白蛋白血症组的急性生理和慢性健康评价指标Ⅱ（acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ， APACHEⅡ）评分、脉搏和呼吸频率均明显高于轻度低白蛋白血症组（P＜0.05或P＜0.01；重度低白蛋白血症组后期感染发生率及病死率均高于轻度低白蛋白血症组

Results: The incidence rates of renal dysfunction, shock, cardiovascular failure and gastrointestinal hemorrhage, the score of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ and the frequencies of pulse and breath in the severe hypoalbuminemia group were all higher than those in the mild hypoalbuminemia group (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). The differences of incidence rate of hepatic failure and the scores of Ranson and Balthazar CT between these two groups had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). The incidence rate of infection and the mortality in the severe hypoalbuminemia group were higher than those in the mild hypoalbuminemia group (P＜0.01) in the later stage of SAP.

结果：重度低白蛋白血症组肾功能衰竭、休克、心衰及消化道出血的发生率高于轻度低白蛋白血症组（P＜0.01，肝功能衰竭发生率两组比较无统计学差异；Ranson评分及Balthazar CT评分两组间比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；重度低白蛋白血症组的急性生理和慢性健康评价指标Ⅱ（acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ， APACHEⅡ）评分、脉搏和呼吸频率均明显高于轻度低白蛋白血症组（P＜0.05或P＜0.01；重度低白蛋白血症组后期感染发生率及病死率均高于轻度低白蛋白血症组

The complications in the early stage, related parameters, and the incidence rate of infection and mortality in the later stage were evaluated respectively. Results: The incidence rates of renal dysfunction, shock, cardiovascular failure and gastrointestinal hemorrhage, the score of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ and the frequencies of pulse and breath in the severe hypoalbuminemia group were all higher than those in the mild hypoalbuminemia group (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). The differences of incidence rate of hepatic failure and the scores of Ranson and Balthazar CT between these two groups had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). The incidence rate of infection and the mortality in the severe hypoalbuminemia group were higher than those in the mild hypoalbuminemia group (P＜0.01) in the later stage of SAP.

结果：重度低白蛋白血症组肾功能衰竭、休克、心衰及消化道出血的发生率高于轻度低白蛋白血症组（P＜0.01，肝功能衰竭发生率两组比较无统计学差异；Ranson评分及Balthazar CT评分两组间比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；重度低白蛋白血症组的急性生理和慢性健康评价指标Ⅱ（acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ， APACHEⅡ）评分、脉搏和呼吸频率均明显高于轻度低白蛋白血症组（P＜0.05或P＜0.01；重度低白蛋白血症组后期感染发生率及病死率均高于轻度低白蛋白血症组

Chronic bronchitic , it is reaction of a kind of when harmful grain or harmful gas cause to lung action unusually phlogistic sex.

概要： 慢性支气管炎(chronic bronchitis，CB)，是有害颗粒或有害气体对肺部功能而引起的一种异常炎性反应。

Chronic Prostatitis Syndrome is one of the most common diseases with a high ratio of incidence in adult male. It is characterized by complicated symptoms, long process and difficult to treat.

慢性前列腺炎综合征(Chronic Prostatitis Syndrome， CPS)的发病率高，治疗效果差，一直是困扰成年男性的重要疾患之一，严重影响日常工作和生活。

Favism is a disease resulting from deficiency of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, G6PD. The G6PD deficiency patients are easier infected by bacteria or virus even develop chronic granulomatous disease.

蚕豆症是由於Glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)酵素缺乏所造成的疾病，有研究指出严重的G6PD酵素缺乏容易遭受细菌或病毒的感染，甚至造成慢性肉牙肿(chronic granulomatous disease， CGD)的情况。

Objective To explore the relationship between activation of glia and substance P of cornu dorsale medullae spinalis in rats with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndromes.

目的 探讨胶质细胞活化对慢性前列腺炎／慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndromes， CP/CPPS)大鼠脊髓背角P物质的影响。

objective to explore the related factors of recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma after neurosurgery.methods the related aspects that affected the recurrence in 113 cases with chronic subdural hematomas after neurosurgery were reviewed,and the factors were evaluated by the medical literature.results 5 patients recured after neurosurgery,and 1 patient died.rate of recurrence and death were 4.4% and 0.9% respectively.conclusion age,abnornmal blood coagulation mechanism,density,pneumatosis and drainage volume would affect the prognosis.

目的 探讨影响慢性硬膜下血肿（chronic subdural hematoma，csdh）术后复发的因素。方法回顾2003～2004年本院手术治疗的113例csdh患者，并结合有关文献进行相关分析。结果术后复发5例，死亡1例，复发率和死亡率分别为4.4%和0.9%。复发的5例患者平均年龄69.6岁。其中因服用抗凝剂复发1例，因术后大量颅内积气复发1例，高密度复发1例，等密度到混杂密度复发2例。结论患者的年龄、凝血机制异常、血肿的密度、术后积气和引流量的多少影响csdh患者的预后。

Objective:To study the relationship between syndrome differentiation of TCM and the plasma level of CD_(62P) in chronic atrophic gastritis,to understand the relationship. between the different type of syndrome of TCM and stagnant blood,to provide the theory which to add the herbs of eliminating the stagnant and activizing the blood to. cure the chronic atrophic gastritis.

目的：本研究通过对已确诊为慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis，CAG)的患者进行中医辨证分型及血小板膜上P选择素CD_(62P的测定，从而探讨该病的中医证型与血小板膜上P选择素CD_(62P之间有无一定的相关性，了解不同证型CAG与瘀血之间的关系，为在治疗CAG的中药中酌情加入活血化瘀的药物，提供理论依据。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。