查询词典 chronic

Result:There were 166 cases that were abnormal in 175 cases ,the incidence of peptic ulcer was 15.43％, the incidence of duodenal ulcer was higher than gastric ulcer in children.the incidence of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was 94.86%, the incidence of chronic gastritis was significantly higher than chronic duodenitis, chronic superficial gastritis, bile reflux gastritis see most, chronic erosion hemorrhage of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was not uncommon.

结果：175例胃镜检查有异常者为166例，消化性溃疡发生率为15.43%，小儿十二指肠溃疡发生率高于胃溃疡，并以十二指肠球部溃疡多见，胃溃疡以胃窦溃疡多见，胃、十二指肠炎的发生率为94.86%，小儿慢性胃炎发生率明显高于慢性十二指肠炎，其中以慢性浅表性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎最多见，慢性糜烂出血性胃、十二指肠炎也不少见，幽门螺杆菌检测阳性率为59.04%，其中消化性溃疡病例检测幽门螺杆菌均为阳性。

Result:There were 166 cases that were abnormal in 175 cases ,the incidence of peptic ulcer was 15.43％, the incidence of duodenal ulcer was higher than gastric ulcer in children.the incidence of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was 94.86%, the incidence of chronic gastritis was significantly higher than chronic duodenitis, chronic superficial gastritis, bile reflux gastritis see most, chronic erosion hemorrhage of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was not uncommon. Helicobacter pylori testing positive rate of 59.04%, peptic ulcer cases were all positive detection of helicobacter pylori.

结果：175例胃镜检查有异常者为166例，消化性溃疡发生率为15.43%，小儿十二指肠溃疡发生率高于胃溃疡，并以十二指肠球部溃疡多见，胃溃疡以胃窦溃疡多见，胃、十二指肠炎的发生率为94.86%，小儿慢性胃炎发生率明显高于慢性十二指肠炎，其中以慢性浅表性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎最多见，慢性糜烂出血性胃、十二指肠炎也不少见，幽门螺杆菌检测阳性率为59.04%，其中消化性溃疡病例检测幽门螺杆菌均为阳性。

In early 2007, the County Board of Health to develop and that the " in 2007 with chronic non-communicable diseases prevention and control work plan" for the county's chronic disease prevention and treatment of a specific request to do with the arrangement requiring all township hospitals chronic diseases Morbidity and mortality monitoring, with full-time or part-time staff of chronic disease prevention and control through a year of work, the initial establishment of the county, township and village levels chronic disease prevention and control network.

在2007年年初，县卫生局即制定并下发了《2007年慢性非传染性疾病防治工作计划》对全县的慢性病防治工作做了明确的要求与安排，要求所有乡镇卫生院慢性病的发病和死亡监测，配备专职或兼职的慢性病防治人员，通过一年的工作，初步建立了县、乡、村三级慢性病防治网络。

Data analysise indicates that anxiety , dumps and so on are the main components of chronic-pain of old ages; faith and self- anticipation affect the sense and therapy of chronic-pain of old ages; the sense of going down the drain and stimulation- monotony intensify the chronic-pain of old ages; reasonless attribution affect the chronic-pain cognise of old ages. old ages adopt different strategies such as seeking help, cowering, and positive dealing. Hence the senses and therapy results of chronic-pain of old ages are different.

资料归类分析提示：焦虑、抑郁等情绪体验是老年人慢性疼痛的重要组成部分；信念及自我预期影响着老人慢性疼痛的感受和治疗；被抛弃感、刺激贫乏等导致的孤独感是老人慢性疼痛的强化剂；不合理的归因影响着老人对疼痛的认知；老人面对慢性疼痛，采用了求助、退缩、积极应对等不同的应付策略，由此导致疼痛的感受和疼痛治疗效果也是不同的。

Methods The patch tests were performed in 148 cases of chronic eczema and 133 cases of chronic urticaria.128 cases of chronic eczema and 100 cases of chronic unrticaria were examined with intracutaneous tests.

方法对 148例慢性湿疹、133例慢性荨麻疹患者进行斑贴试验，12 8例慢性湿疹、10 0例慢性荨麻疹患者进行皮内试验。

Results showed:(1) The airway responsiveness of smoke control group was higher than that of normal control group, the airway responsiveness of smoke + exercise group was lower than that of smoke control group;(2) Plasma level of cortisol determined immediately after exercise was higher than that determined before exercise, no significant difference occurs between that determined next day morning after all exercise finished in contrast to that determined before exercise;(3) HE staining showed, there was severe chronic pulmonary inflammatory response in smoke control group, which was reduced in the smoke + exercise group;(4) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of BKca in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased the mRNA expression of BKca;(5) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased both the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in contrast to smoke control group in bronchioli and did not effect the expression of Kv1. 5 in bronchi;(6) chronic cigarette smoke induced upregulation of FIZZ1/RELMα in bronchial smooth muscle cells, exercise decreased these effect.

结果：(1)吸烟对照组的气道反应性明显增高，吸烟加运动应激可明显降低大鼠的气道反应性；(2)吸烟运动组运动后血浆皮质醇浓度明显高于运动前，但全部运动结束后次日晨测定的血浆皮质醇浓度与运动前无明显差异；(3)HE染色显示，吸烟对照组肺组织出现明显的慢性炎症反应，吸烟加运动应激组比吸烟对照组炎症反应轻；(4)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道BKca mRNA和蛋白表达，而吸烟加运动应激可使BKca mRNA表达上调，但对小气道的蛋白表达无影响；(5)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达，在小气道吸烟加运动应激可减轻这种作用，大气道则无作用；(6)吸烟使支气管平滑肌的FIZZ1/RELMα蛋白表达明显增强，而吸烟加运动组的RELMα蛋白及mRNA均明显减弱。

Objective:To observe the changing trend of chronic di seases incidence rate in Chengdu and provide scientific data for effective int erven tion of chronic diseases Methods:Used EXCEL/SAS software to an alyze the surveillance data of chronic diseases in recent ten years Result:Three chronic diseases incidence rate was going up,male incidence rate was higher than that of female Malignant Nepolasm incident rate was first o ne, but Carebrovacular diseases increase was the fastest Diebetes Mellitus...

目的 ：了解成都市 1990～ 2 0 0 0年慢性非传染性疾病发病率的变化趋势，为慢性非传染性疾病的有效干预提供科学的数据。方法：采用 EXCEL、 SAS统计分析 1990～ 2 0 0 0年慢性非传染性疾病监测数据。结果：该市 3种慢性非传染性疾病(恶性肿瘤、脑卒中、缺血性心脏病)发病率呈上升趋势，且男性高于女性，其中恶性肿瘤发病率最高，脑卒中增长最快，恶性肿瘤中以肺癌发病率最高。糖尿病发病率女性高于男性。结论：成都市慢性非传染性疾病发病率正呈上升趋势，必须加强预防控制

objective to observe the protective effect of qiliqiangxin capsule in rabbit heart ventricle reconstitution of chronic heart failure.methods using the method of giving rabbit abdomen aorta half ligations to build the chronic heart failure model to observe qiliqiangxin capsule the effect to blood flow mechanics index,room wall thickness,heart exponent and heart ventricle reconstitution biochemistry index.results qiliqiangxin capsule could reduce effectively bp,lvsp,lvedp,t wave,improve room wall thickness and heart exponent,reduce angii and alt,all the paramenters ahd notable difference,composed to those of model group (p＜0.05,p＜0.01).conclusion qiliqiangxin capsule can improve the blood flow mechanics change of chronic heart failure rabbit,which has notable inhibitory action on heart ventricle reconstitution which originate from chronic heart failure.inhibition of ang ii,alt of immune nerve endocrine system may be a mechanism of qiliqiangxin capsule.

观察血流动力学、标志心室重构的室壁厚度及心脏指数及肾素―血管紧张素―醛固酮系统相关生化指标的变化。结果芪苈强心胶囊可有效降低血压、左室压、左室末期舒张压、t波，改善室壁厚度和心脏指数，降低血清血管紧张素ii及醛固酮水平，与模型组比较均有显著性差异(p＜0.05，p＜0.01)。结论芪苈强心胶囊可改善慢性心力衰竭兔血流动力学的变化，对慢性心力衰竭引起的心室重构具有显著抑制作用，其机制可能与该药发挥抑制神经内分泌免疫系统rass中angii、ald的水平有关。

Results In Shenzhen, the prevalence rate of chronic disease was 20.86%, the top ten chronic diseases were hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, sight problem, chronic stomach pain and ulcer, sleeping handicap, intervertebral disease, hemicrania, decayed tooth, cornany heart disease and diabetes.

结果 深圳市慢性病患病率为20.86%，前10位慢性病是高血压、类风湿性关节炎、视力问题、慢性胃肠炎和消化性溃疡、睡眠困难、椎间盘疾病、偏头痛、龋齿、冠心病、糖尿病。因素分析表明，社区慢病卫生服务受社区康复服务中心设点布局、就诊手续和环节等因素影响。

White nails, found in the accident and loss of blood and shock; chronic diseases are found in anemia, hookworm disease, chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, tuberculosis hemoptysis, pulmonary heart disease and so on; as if a nail white glass, while the characteristics of liver cirrhosis; nail change White, thin, soft, was particularly prevalent in the chronic wasting disease; yellow nail is the lack of vitamin E hypothyroidism, nephrotic syndrome, and other symbolic; gray nails are often suffering from Onychomycosis, a performance for the initial stage next to the itching, Following the nail is deformed, but was dull gray; purple nails with a small red thorn is caused by hypoxia, indicating pulmonary heart disease; nail half red, half white (commonly known as a yin and yang) is not a manifestation of renal function; white nail Flocculation, or white, zinc deficiency may be, anemia or gastrointestinal system is sick; nail spots is the emergence of the performance of the poisoning; redness around the nail, mostly lupus erythematosus and in patients with dermatomyositis; nail root A blue and a half months is a reflection of peripheral circulation; obvious red nails, is the performance of heart failure; a clear and a half months, prompted the digestive system function better absorption; On the other hand, there is no clearance on a narrow or a half months, that is, Tip of the digestive system problems.

指甲变白时，急症见于失血、休克；慢性病则见于贫血、钩虫病、消化道慢性出血、肺结核咯血、肺源性心脏病等；如果指甲白得像毛玻璃一样，则为肝硬化的特征；指甲变白、变薄、变软，多见于慢性消耗疾病；指甲变黄是缺乏维生素E甲状腺功能减退、肾病综合症等象征；指甲变灰往往是患了甲癣，表现为初期甲旁发痒，继则指甲变形，失去光泽而呈灰白色；指甲青紫伴有红色小刺是缺氧引起的，预示肺心病；指甲一半红色、一半白色是肾功能不好的体现；指甲出现白点或絮状白斑，可能是缺锌、贫血或胃肠道系统有病；指甲出现黑斑是中毒的表现；指甲周围出现红斑，多见红斑性狼疮和皮肌炎患者；指甲根部的甲半月呈蓝色是末梢循环不良的反映；指甲明显发红，是心力衰竭的表现；甲半月明显者，提示消化系统吸收功能较好；反之，没有甲关月或甲半月窄小，即提示消化系统有毛病。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？