查询词典 chromosome

To determine the true rate of aneuploidy and to elucidate the mechanism of aneuploidy,the sperms were decondensed for FISH analysis. It was found that the disomic frequencies of chromosome X was 0.208%. A new decondensation method was developed by trypsin treatment. The basic morphology of sperm was maintained.

为了解非整倍体的真实发生率及其发生机制，本文以X染色体α卫星DNA探针进一步检测出正常精子中X染色体的二体型频率为0.208％，同时，建立了一种保持精子基本形态的胰酶去凝聚的方法，为目前国内尚未开展的精子遗传物质结构的分子细胞遗传学研究，提供了新的手段。

The barley chromosome in wheat was identified by genomic in situ hybridization in which biotin labelled total genomic DNA of barley betzes was used as probe and the unlabelled total DNA of common wheat Chinese Spring as blocking DNA. A series of wheat materials were tested as follows; two disomic alien substitution and monosomic alien addition lines, 2n=43; two monosomic alien substitution lines.

用生物素(Biotin-16-dUTP)标记的大麦Betzes基因组DNA作探针，以普通小麦中国春总DNA作封阻进行基因组原位杂交(Genome in situ hybridiz ation，简称GISH)，从13株小麦-大麦杂交后代中鉴定出2个含有3条大麦B etzes2H染色体的材料(2n=43)；2个2H单体异代换系(2n=42)；7个2H二体异代换系(2n=42)。

Orientale additional and substitutional lines. chromosome number of 96 BC2 F3 individuals were accounted. Fifteen plants with 2n= 43 and eight plants with 2n= 44 were checked out. GISH results of the individuals with 43 chromosomes showed that they blonged to three different monosomic additions. Two disomic additions, ine double-monosomic addition, one trible- monosomic addition and one monosomic addition were found in the 2n = 44 individuals. One double-monosomic substitution and one monosomic sustitution were obtained.

为了筛选小麦-旱麦草异附加系、异代换系，对普通小麦品种Fukuho×东方旱麦草属间杂种的BC2F3代材料的96粒种子进行了染色体数目的检测，共检出15粒2n=43的种子，8粒2n=44的种子，进一步对以上材料进行的基因组DNA原位杂交，共鉴定出3个单体附加系，2个二体附加系，1个双单体附加，1个小麦三体单体附加，1个附加3条东方旱麦草染色体的小麦单体，在染色体数为42的个体中，检测出1个单体代换，1个双单体代换。

In the studies on transferring and identifying alien chro-mosomes into wheat,the combined use of mitotic and meioticchromosome N-banding is also successfully practiced in deter-mination of T.durum-H.villosa amphipoid,five wheatalien disomic additions with H.villosa chromosomes,〓〓,alien sulstitution line with chromosome 〓 andsome translocation lines.

在外源染色体导入、鉴定研究中，利用根尖有丝分裂中期染色体和花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体的N-分带，快速、准确地鉴定了硬粒小麦一簇毛麦双二倍体、普通小麦一簇毛麦异耐加系V〓、V〓、V〓、V〓和V〓，普通小麦一簇毛麦异代换系V〓以及一些具有易位的杂种后代。

The novel restorer line Nsa restorer-1 and its progenies were analysed by genomic in situ hybridization combined with double-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization technologies, the results showed that Nsa restorer-1 was Brassica napus-Xinjiang wild Sinapis arvensis disomic alien addition line,consisting of the whole genome of Brassica napus and a homologous chromosome pair of Xinjiang wild Sinapis arvensis.

用基因组原位杂交(genomic in situ hybridization， GISH)结合双色荧光原位杂交(double-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization， dc-FISH)技术，对甘蓝型油菜新型恢复系Nsa恢1及其后代进行了研究，结果表明，Nsa恢1为甘蓝型油菜-新疆野生油菜二体异附加系，包含了甘蓝型油菜全基因组和新疆野生油菜1对染色体，这1对新疆野生油菜染色体为同源染色体。

Ten transformants and 10 conjugons showed high-level resistance against aminoglycoside antibiotics,all of which the value of MIC＞256μg/mL carried armA gene.Conclusions:The Ab clinical isolates from burn ward in Gansu Province People\'s hospital have high drug-resistance.16S rRNA methylases gene exsist in Ab and locate in plasmid chromosome.They are easily disseminative,which demonstrated a very high level of resistance to various aminoglycosides.

甘肃省人民医院烧伤病房鲍氏不动杆菌临床分离株有非常高的耐药率，16S rRNA甲基化酶基因armA在鲍氏不动杆菌中存在，且位于质粒染色体上，易于传播和扩散，导致所有氨基糖苷类抗菌药物高水平耐药。

Segregation Distorter is a meiotic drive system of natural occurrence. Heterozygous SD／SD＋ males transmit the SD chromosome in vast excess over the normal homolog.

黑腹果蝇中的分离变相因子［Segregation Distorter］是一种非常典型的具有减数分裂驱动性质的特殊遗传因子。

Dizygotic twins, like any other siblings, have an extremely small chance of having the exact same chromosome profile.

严谨地讲，因为是不同胎盘而是认为是异卵双胞胎，这个论断已经靠不住了，因为如下文所示，有20-30%的可能性同卵双胞胎有独立的胎盘。

In this experiment, 7 microsatellite DNA loci linked with PPAR gene were selected from the published genetic map of chromosome 13 in pig, and polymorphisms of these microsatellites in 100 samples from Sutai pigs (Duroc × Erhualian) populations were detected.

从已公布的猪 13 号染色体连锁图谱中选择与PPAR 基因连锁的 7 个微卫星座位，在苏太猪群体中对这些位点进行群体遗传学特性分析。

Elaphe mardarina ; C-band ; Ag-NORs ; chromosome

玉斑锦蛇；染色体； C带；银带

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！