查询词典 chromosome

The results showed that the number of chromosome, which was from the cultured seedlings of meristem tip and the rank seedlings of meristem tip, was not altered, both the number were 2n=16,the hereditary stability of callus and regeneration plant was poor; and the variation percentage of chromosome in callus was 43.4%, among which haploid accounted for 6.7%, triploid accounted for 2.5%,tetraploid accounted for 10%,pentaploid accounted for 4.2%,hexaploid accounted for 3.3%,septuploid accounted for 4.2%,octoploid accounted for 3.3%,dysploid accounted for 9.2%;the chromosome variation percentage of differentiation seedlings derived from callus was11.7%,among which haploid was 6.7%,triploid accounted for 1.7%,tetraploid was 3.3%.

结果表明，茎尖分生组织培养的幼苗及丛生苗遗传稳定，其染色体未发生倍性变异，均为2n=16；愈伤组织及其再生苗遗传稳定性较差，愈伤组织染色体数变异率为43.4%，其中单倍体占6.7%、三倍体占2.5%、四倍体占10%、五倍体占4.2%、六倍体占3.3%、七倍体占4.2%、八倍体占3.3%、非整倍体占9.2%；愈伤组织分化苗染色体变异率为11.7%，其中单倍体占6.7%，三倍体占1.7%，四倍体占3.3%。

Purpuraristatus, the growth, fertility, chromosome configuration, EST isozyme etc. were analyzed in this paper. The results showed that the growth potentiality of (E. sibiricus×E. purpuraristatus) F2 and (E. purpuraristatus×E. sibiricus) F1 were much stronger than their parents, the plant height of the former was 143.2 cm. The whole plant was reseda, the latter was 129.7 cm. The spike nodding of two hybrids were in the middle of their parents, the anther was yellow; the pollen fertility was 0.02%~0.03%, seed set was 0; the average chromosome configuration of former pollen mother cell at PMC M Ⅰ was 6.90Ⅰ+14. 02Ⅱ, the latter was 7.82Ⅰ+13.59 Ⅱ, and lagging chromosome and bridge fragment were observed at meiosis anaphase Ⅰ the EST of the two hybrids F1 and their parents at tillering stage was some certain different in locus, number and intensity.

结果表明，正交F1和反交F1植株的生长势均很强，正交F1株高143.2 cm、全株浅绿色，反交F1株高129.7 cm、全株灰绿色；正、反交F1的穗型均呈双亲中间型，花药呈黄色，花粉可育率0.02%~0.03%，结实率为0，说明杂种高度不育；正交F1的花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ平均染色体构型为6.90Ⅰ+14.02Ⅱ，反交F1为7.82Ⅰ+13.59Ⅱ，减数分裂后期丁有落后染色体和染色体桥等不规则现象；亲本及其正、反交杂种F1分某期幼叶的EST同工酶酶带的位点、数目和强弱均存在一定差异，可作为亲本及杂种在蛋白质水平识别的重要依据。

Fan YS,Davis LM,Shows TB.Mapping small DNA sequences by fluorescence in situ hybridization directly on banded metaphase chromosome.Proc Nat1 Acad Sci USA,1990,87∶6223-6227.5 Cherif D,Julier C,Delattre O,et al.Simultaneous localization of cosmids and chromosome R-banding by fluorescence microscopy:Application to regional mapping of human chromosome 11. Proc Nat1 Acad Sci USA,1990,87∶6639-6643.6 Harai M,Suto Y,Kanoh M.

我们曾经介绍过一种荧光R显带的方法［10］，在此基础上建立了一种在显带染色体上直接观察杂交信号的新的定位方法：在细胞培养时，同时加入BUdR和Hoechst33258，PI染色后即呈现清晰的荧光R带带型，用彩色和全色黑白胶卷照相均可得到满意的结果，尤其适用于国内具有一般条件的实验室。

When EMS was applied, it was found that 2.0% EMS resulted the highest microkernel rate (15.6‰). Treating the materials with 2.0% EMS for 4 hours could lead to semi-lethal. Cytological observations found that chromosome aberration phenomena such as single microkernel, double microkernel, three microkernel, chromosome bridge, resort chromosome and syncytium were presented in the mutants.

EMS诱变途径中，浓度为2.0 %处理时间为4 h的组合获得最高的微核率（15.6‰），EMS浓度为2.0 %处理时间为4 h的组合使材料达到半致死；细胞学的观察看到了单微核、双微核、三微核、染色体桥、滞留染色体和合胞体等染色体畸变现象，再生苗中发现了1棵变异株。60Co辐射的诱变途径中，20Gy的剂量使不定芽半致死，再生苗中发现了1棵变异株。

Unicolor. There were unequal bivalents, homologous chromosome deconjugation, chromosome brige, unequal separation, laggard chromosomes, chromosome outside nucleus, micronuclei arid so on.

unicolor小孢子母细胞减数分裂异常进行了研究，发现存在不等二价体、同源染色体早分离、染色体桥、不均等分离、滞后染色体、核外染色体、微核等。

Results: Twenty eight out of 57 patients had clonal chromosome aberrations. Among the 28 aberrational chromosome,+8 presented in 8 cases, t (8; 21) translocation in 4 cases, 20q-in 2 cases, i (20q-) which was an rare recurrent chromosome abnormality in 1 case, and complex karyotype in 7 cases, but 5q-was not found in all the patients.

结果：MDS患者中异常核型率为49.12%(28/57)。28例异常核型患者中伴有＋8异常8例，t(8； 21)易位4例，20q-2例，少见的重现性异常i(20q-)1例，复杂核型7例，未见5q-核型。

By phenotype observation, combined with root tipchromosome counting, PMC MI pairing analysis and chromosome C-banding, a ditelosomic addition line 94K227 and a disomic addition line 94K280 was identified among BC2F2 and BC2F3 population respectively.C-banding results showed that 94K227 contains 1 pair of long arms in chromosome B, and 94K280 contains 1 pair of chromosome D from R.

用普通小麦-纤毛鹅观草双倍体与普通小麦中国春连续回交两次，然后连续自交，通过形态观察、根尖细胞染色体计数、花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对分析及染色体C－分带，在BC2F3和BC2F3群体中，分别筛选到一个端二体异附加系94K227和一个二体异附加系94K280，其中C-分带显示94K227添加的是纤毛鹅观草染色体B的一对长臂， 94K280添加的是纤毛鹅观草的一对染色体D。

All 29 pairs of autosomes were acrocentric chromosomes;X chromosome was the second largest acrocentric chromosome and Y was the smallest and the only one metacentric chromosome in all chromosomes.

所有常染色体均为端部着丝点染色体；X染色体为第二大的端部着丝点染色体，Y染色体为最小的且是唯一的中部着丝点染色体。

The results showed that there was hybridization signal on metaphase chromosome and interphase nucleus of human,but no signal on metaphase chromosome and interphase nucleus of Microtus mandarinus.According to the results,we discussed the homologue between pY3.4 in Y chromosome of humanbeing and DNA of Microtus mandarinus and FISH result of Microtus mandarinus.

结果显示，人的中期染色体上和间期细胞核中发现了杂交信号，棕色田鼠的未发现杂交信号，由此讨论了棕色田鼠DNA与人Y染色体pY3.4的同源性和棕色田鼠的FISH结果，以便进一步研究棕色田鼠Y染色体。

In mixoploid plants, somatic cells with 2n=25~29 were most frequent except for a few haploid cells (2n=19) and chromosome doubling cells (2n=50~60). Abnormal chromosome behaviors were observed in pollen mother cells from mixoploid BI-1 and haploid, including chromosome bridges, laggard chromosomes, meiotic cycle asynchrony and unequal separation of chromosomes.

对混倍体植株BI-1和单倍体植株的花粉母细胞(Pollen mother cells，PMCs)减数分裂染色体行为观察发现，高频率出现染色体落后、染色体桥、染色体分裂周期不同步、不均等分离等异常染色体行为。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。