查询词典 chromosome

Objective To investigate the relationship between polymorphism of C-106T at promotor region of aldose reductase gene in chromosome 7q35 and nephropathy with type 2 diabetes in north China.

目的探讨染色体7q35区醛糖还原酶基因启动子区C-106T多态性与2型糖尿病肾病相关性。

Blue Aleurone Gene ; Wheat ; Translocation Chromosome

蓝粒基因；小麦；易位染色体

In this paper, major agronomic traits and grain quality traits affecting rice yield and grain quality were investigated in seven aromatic rice maintainer lines bred in Sichuan and one variety introduced from America. It was aimed at estimating the numbers of gene controlling aroma, the allelism of aroma genes, location of aroma gene on the chromosome, and molecular tagging of aroma gene.

本研究利用四川新育成的七个香稻保持系(D香1B、D香2B、内香2B、内香4B、绵香2B、绵香3B、宜香1B)、一个香稻引进改良品种(泸香90)和一个非香型保持系为材料，研究了香稻保持系主要农艺性状和品质性状对品质、产量的影响，并且通过杂交群体构建对香稻香味性状进行了遗传分析。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

在植物中，这种不育现象有时可因为染色体数目加倍而抵消，产生同源多倍体。

There was also not any haploid metaphases (n=16 or 19) was detected in hybrids. However, about 1-2% metaphases observed in this study was allopolyploid. GISH proved that they was made up of haploid genomes of M. nobilis (n=16) and triploid genomes of C. farreri (n=57). GISH was also employed to detect different chromosome components and identify donor chromatin in hybrids between C. farreri♀×A.

但我们检测到了约1-2%异源多倍体的分裂相，GISH分析后发现这些分裂相是由单倍的华贵栉孔扇贝的染色体和多倍的栉孔扇贝染色体组成，比如论文中图示了一个异源四倍体的分裂相，它是由单倍的华贵栉孔扇贝的染色体(n=16)和三倍的栉孔扇贝染色体(3n=57)组成。

Discussions are given of the fate of Ms2 during translocation in the hexoploid triticale, the exchange of the names for 4A and 4B chromosomes in common wheat and the possible expoitation of the new locus Ms2 (4BS), and the following speculations are made: In geneic genes of allopolyploid organisms the donor chromosomes tend to be intergenomically translocated to their phylogically and evolutionarily close chromosomes with the same order number and the same arm; it is cofirmed that the 7th International Conference of Wheat Genetics was right to exchange the names between chromosomes 4A and 4B of common wheat in 1988; and as a new genetic marker and a breeding tool for all the chromosome B-carrying species in the tribe of Tritceae, Ms2 (4BS) may have wide application in building and expanding the gene pool of germplasm resources of various species of wheat.

对 Ms2基因在六倍体小黑麦与原太谷核不育小麦远缘杂交中易位时的走向，普通小麦4A与4B染色体的互换更名以及 Ms2(4BS)新位点的开发利用进行了讨论：认为异源多倍体生物核基因的组间易位倾向于从供体染色体向进化亲缘关系较密切，且染色体序数与染色体臂相同的部分同源染色体易位；1988年第7届国际小麦遗传学会对普通小麦4A与4B染色体的互换更名是正确的； Ms2(4BS)作为一个新型的遗传标记，作为小麦族内所有携带B染色体组的物种的育种工具和在拓建各类小麦种质资源的基因库等方面均有广泛的用途。

A protein,produced by specialized ameloblast cells,found in tooth enamel.Distinctive in that the genes for it can be found on both the X and the Y chromosome.Chromosomal location:Xp22.1-22.3 and Y.

一种蛋白质，有特定的成釉细胞细胞制造，可以在牙齿的珐琅中找到，特别之处在于它的基因可以在X和Y染色体中找到，染色体位置：Xp22.1-22.3和Y。

A protein,produced by specialized ameloblast cells,found in tooth enamel.Distinctive in that the genes for it can be found on both the X and the Y chromosome.Chromosomal 本地:Xp22.1-22.3 and Y.

一种蛋白质，有特定的成釉细胞细胞制造，可以在牙齿的珐琅中找到，特别之处在于它的基因可以在X和Y染色体中找到，染色体位置：Xp22.1-22.3和Y。

The reason for primary amenorrhea is very complicated. One of the main causes is chromosome anomalies.

原发性闭经是一种原因复杂的疾病，染色体异常则是发病的主要原因。

Chromosome abnormalities are the important cause children amentia as well as sterility and miscarriage in adults,and so that developing the heredity consultation, making prenatal detection and prenatal diagnoses for intervention.

染色体畸变是儿童智力低下，成人不孕不育、流产，性征异常的一个重要原因，要实现优生优育，必需积极开展遗传咨询，产前检查和产前诊断。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！