查询词典 chromatic

Then we prove the one-to-one corresponding relation between 3-coloring of inducing four regular graph and 4-coloring of maximal planar graph and find out the relation between three colors of inducing four regular graph and three dual bi-chromatic subgraph of maximal planar graph.

本文给出了极大平面图的导出四正则图的两种构造方式、等价性及性质，证明了导出四正则图的三着色与原极大平面图四着色的一一对应关系，并且找出了导出四正则图的三种颜色与原极大平面图四着色的三组对偶二色子图之间的关系。

For chromatic editing such as fade-in/fade-out and dissolve, the image edge will change from clear to vague and to clear again during the editing process So we use average edge density to detect fade-in/fade-out and dissolve Experiments indicate that this method can detect fade-in/fade-out and dissolve.

并针对两类编辑模型，提出了可以较好地描述各自独特规律的几个参量。根据淡入／淡出和慢转换过程中边缘由清晰到模糊再逐渐到清晰的特点，提出了用平均边缘强度AED进行淡入／淡出和慢转换的检测。

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

Zonal chromatic aberration of the objective is 0.13 mm at focal length 800 mm,and the triplet combination of the fluorite glasses and some heavy flint type glass is effective to correct color aberrations.

结果表明，采用氟化物玻璃与重火石玻璃的三片式组合在短波红外段具有较好的消色差能力。

The merit of the invention are: 1 adopting free curved surface imaging method , three part reflection type Zernike polynomial free curved surface forms short focal distance bigger, relative apertures bigger fields of view angle imaging , rectifying optical aberration much better and its structure is simple; 2 adopting the reflection structure without optical lens, has removed the effect of various chromatic aberration , guarantee the imaging articulation; 3 adopt the design of short focal distance big fields of view angle, focal distance 8 - 15 mm, field of view angles 100 -135 degree, having 120 times multiplications under 250 mm imaging distance, having ultra-thin characteristic property; 4 adopting big relative apertures design ,the relative aperture is 2.0-2.4, having improved the illuminance of flat surface; 5 adopting image space telecentric imaging method , ensures that the image surface irradiance is homogeneous.

本发明的优点是：1采用自由曲面成像方法，三片反射式Zernike多项式自由曲面形成短焦距大相对孔径大视场角成像，更好地校正像差，结构简单；2采用无透镜形式的反射式结构，消除了各种色差影响，保证成像清晰度；3采用短焦距大视场角设计，焦距8～15mm，具有100～135度的视场角，在250mm成像距离下有120倍的放大倍数，具有超薄特性；4采用大相对孔径设计，相对孔径为2.0～2.4，提高像平面上的光照度；5采用像方远心成像方法，保证像面辐照度均匀。

The measuring technique is based on the Fraunhofer diffraction of the parallel beam of the mono-chromatic light by the moving droplets.

这种仪器是利用平行单色光束照射运动着的雾滴而产生夫琅和费衍射，通过傅里叶透镜将衍射光束会聚在多元光电探测器上，来测定其衍射光能分布，再通过小型计算机，将光能分布翻译成为相应的雾滴尺寸分布。

The relation between the accumulative ultraviolet irradiation time and the chromatic aberration of 2-D color barcodes is analyzed based on the CIELAB model. The detection results of four-color printed label show that the fading velocity of fuchsine is faster than cyan, yellow and black.

基于CIELAB模型分析紫外辐照累计时间与二维条形码色差的关系，对4色打印标签的检测结果表明：品红色褪变速率较大，青色、黄色和黑色的褪变速率逐次减小。

Reoccupy much general carves position of observation color blood stream, all patients all have chromatic much general to strap supersonic examination result and operation pathology result. 2 results histology of lens of antrum of the 1 palace in diagnosing 38, pathology diagnoses 2 · for polyp of the film inside the uterus 36, supersonic diagnose accord with rate for 94 · 7%, by accident examine 2 (5 · 3%), hyperplasia of the film inside its neutron palace is ill 1, tumour of the flesh below uterine mucous membrane 1. 2 acoustic image of 2 · behave chart of acoustic image of polyp of the film inside the uterus to be tit shape, mulberry shape or glossal shape more now, polypous diameter 6~38mm, average diameter 13 · 4mm, single shot 26, send 10 more.

再用多普勒观察彩色血流状态，所有患者均有彩色多普勒超声检查结果及手术病理结果。2结果2·1诊断38例中宫腔镜、病理组织学诊断为子宫内膜息肉36例，超声诊断符合率为94·7%，误诊2例(5·3%)，其中子宫内膜增生病1例，子宫黏膜下肌瘤1例。2·2声像表现子宫内膜息肉声像图表现多为乳头状、桑椹状或舌状，息肉直径6~38mm，平均直径13·4mm，单发26例，多发10例。

By collecting images of fringes of equal chromatic order and comparing them,the influence of many factors on FECO and clearance calculation of surface forces apparatus,such as the distance between the object glass and the contact point,the grating constant of spectrometer,the angel between total reflection triple prism and the flat of inner beam path and so on,was analyzed.

通过采集图象进行对比分析的方法，讨论了表面力仪中物镜与接触点的距离、分光仪光栅常数、全反射三棱镜与单色仪光路光学平面夹角等因素对FECO条纹以及后续计算的影响，并介绍了表面力仪中计算表面间隙的两类主要方法。

Therefore, it keeps the consistency in variation of grayness with traditional spectrogram, and guarantees the continuity of phase display, due to the continuity and recirculation of chromatic variation in the color space.

这样既保持了与传统谱图按灰度变化的一致性，又由于彩色空间色度变化的连续性和圆周重复性，保证了相位表示的连续性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐