查询词典 chondral

BACKGROUND: Many studies have achieved certain progress in repair of the osteochondral defect by tissue-engineered chondral composite graft which was constructed with different methods. But the existing problems of these methods are presented that the coupling of interfaces of bone and cartilage in graft and host is not ideal.

背景：国内外许多研究通过不同的构建方法构建组织工程化软骨支架复合体修复骨软骨联合缺损，且取得了一定的进展，但目前各种方法存在的问题突出表现为组织工程化的软骨和骨组织之间的界面、移植体和宿主骨和软骨之间的界面耦合不够理想。

Results: The chondral defect models were successefully constructed on 9 goats (9 joints) and accurately located by arthroscopy.

结果：9只山羊（9膝）均在关节镜下顺利进行了关节软骨缺损模型的建立，并进行了缺损部位的定位。

Results: The twele patients either did not hae a Hill-Sachs lesion or had a chondral indentation-type of Hill-Sachs lesion.

结果：十二例患者既没有Hill-Sachs损伤也没有软骨凹陷型的Hill-Sachs损伤。

Revision procedures included 34 (95%) for femoroacetabular impingement, 32 (87%) for labral lesions, 26 (70%) for a chondral defect, 23 (62%) for lysis of adhesions, and 13 (35%) for previously unaddressed instability. Two patients had total hip arthroplasty after revision, and 3 patients required further revision.

修复操作包括34名（95％）因为股骨髋臼损伤，32名（87％）因为唇缘中点损害，26名（70％）因为软骨缺陷，23名（62％）为了粘连松解术，和13名（35％）为了先前位置不稳定。2名病人在修复后接受了全髋关节成形术，3名病人要求更进一步修复。

An arthroscopic examination can be performed after the initial operative approach to identify and treat intra-articular lesions such as chondral defects or meniscal tears.

在最初的手术处理后，可应用关节镜进行检查，以识别并处理关节内的损伤，比如软骨缺损或半月板撕裂等。

SH which can't prevent the degeneration of cartilage to heal the chondral injury can rehabilitate cartilage and stay the injury of high energy of cartilage.

SH在软骨冲击致伤后有修复作用，能够延缓软骨的损伤，但是在高能损伤中，由于软骨损伤程度严重，却无法阻止软骨的退变，从而达到根治目的。

OBJECTIVE: After purification and amplification in vitro, the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were induced into chondrocytes, and then implanted them at the bottom of nano-hydroxyapatie/chitosan scaffold for combined culture. The aim was to investigate the feasibility of them used in tissue-engineered chondral composite graft.

目的：将体外提纯、扩增的骨髓间充质干细胞诱导成软骨细胞，将其接种于穿&靴&的纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖支架的底部上联合培养，探索其用于组织工程软骨复合体的可行性。

Limited regenerative capacity of cartilage tissue makes treatment of chondral lesions difficult.

由于软骨自身修复能力有限，所以当软骨受到损伤时，不能完成其自身修复。

Bread down, dislocation and ossification of chondral plate were concluded andcorresponding therapeutic measures were suggested.

本组病例18岁以下少儿型32例，19岁以上成人型49例，非手术治疗38例，手术治疗43例，手术组疗效高于非手术组。

In summary, hyaluronic acid and autologous synovial fluid induces chondrogenesis of equine mesenchymal stem cells, which encourage tissue engineering applications of MSC in chondral defects, as the natural environment in the joint is favorable for chondrogenic differentiation.

总之，透明质酸和自体关节液诱导马的间充质干细胞的软骨形成，这鼓励组织工程在软骨缺损修复中应用间充质干细胞，因为关节自然环境是有利于软骨形成分化。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。