查询词典 cholinergic

SP can make a myenteric cholinergic neuron depolarization, i. e. SP has an important role of regulating intestinal motility.

SP可以使ChAc-IR神经元去极化，即在胃肠动力的调控中具有重要作用。

In recent years, ENK-IR neurons in myenteric plexus have been discovered. ENK is one of the important neurotransmitters in ENS. It can reduce the amplitude of cholinergic fEPSP and the release of Ach so as to inhibit contraction of smooth muscles.

近年发现在肠肌间丛神经元中有ENK-IR神经元，脑啡肽是肠神经系统中重要的神经递质之一，可降低胆碱能快速兴奋性突触后电位的幅度，减少乙酰胆碱的释放，抑制平滑肌的收缩。

ABSTRACT: Objective To isolate muscarinic peptide from Naja atra venom and to study the effect of MP in muscarinic cholinergic receptor.

目的 从舟山眼镜蛇Naja atra蛇毒中分离毒蕈碱样多肽，探讨其与M胆碱受体的关系。

We also assessed the response to mecamylamine, a nicotinic cholinergic receptor antagonist.

我们还评估了回应美加明，一烟碱胆碱受体拮抗剂。

Sustained AF could be induced easily in all dogs during vagal nerve stimulation in vivo both before and after isolation of all PVs with encircling lesions created by a bipolar radiofrequency ablation clamp device. PV elimination had no effect on atrial effective refractory period or its responses to cholinergic stimulation. Autonomic ganglia were identified by bradycardic and/or tachycardic responses to high-frequency subthreshold local stimulation. Ablation of the autonomic ganglia overlying all PV ostia suppressed the effective refractory period-abbreviating and AF-promoting effects of cervical vagal stimulation, whereas ablation of only left- or right-sided PV ostial ganglia failed to suppress AF.

无论是在双极环状消融所有PV之前或之后，在体刺激颈迷走神经节过程中持续性房颤在所有犬均能轻易被诱导出，PV切除对心房肌的有效不应期或对胆碱的反应均没有影响，通过对高频的域下刺激发生快速或慢速反应来鉴定自主神经节，消融叠加于PV口部的自主神经节能抑制有效不应期的缩短、和刺激颈迷走神经诱发的房颤促进作用，而仅消融左或右侧PV口部的自主神经节却不能抑制房颤。

REM sleep is controlled by cholinergic neurons in the pontine reticular formation.

快速动眼期睡眠由粪胆碱神经元控制在桥脑网状结缔组织的形成。

Methods: A brain concussion was produced in rats using a simple pendulum device model. One control (n=12) and six experimental groups were used(n=12 in each group). The cerebral concussion groups were assigned to sacrifice times ranging from 1 day to 24days after injury.A Morris Water Maze memory paradigm was used to assess learning and memory function. Pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons in the locus cerebral cortex, dorsal hippocampus, dentate fornix and brainstem reticular formation were observed and counted after brain concussion. Cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and brainstem reticular formation were identified and quantitated using choline acetyltransferase.

应用自制单摆式闭合性机械打击装置建立脑震荡大鼠模型；成年SD大鼠随机分为1个对照组(n=12)和6个脑震荡组(即伤后1、2、4、8、16、24d，n=12)；应用Morris水迷宫(Morris Water Maze，MWM)实验评价大鼠的学习记忆功能；用光镜对大鼠的上述脑区的固缩变性坏死细胞进行观察和计数；用免疫组化方法检测基底前脑和脑干网状结构的胆碱乙酰转移酶(cholin acetyltransferase，ChAT)阳性细胞的表达。

NGFP, in the membrane of somata and project fibers, binds to NGF produced in hippocampus and cerebral cortex, as tartget region of cholinergic neuron in BF.

我们以往的研究证实海马结构、大脑皮质内胆碱能传入纤维分布的减少是老年性记忆减退的一个重要原因。

Transported by axoplasmic flow into somata, NGF plays an important role in the development, preservation and survival of cholinergic neuron in BF.

药物损伤BF的胆碱能神经元，或切断穹窿海马伞使隔-海马的纤维投射破坏可导致海马θ节律消失和记忆能力减退。

Results Ket,NMDA-receptor antagonist,in the subeffetive doses(5mg/kg),significantly obstruct the acquisition of SDER when combined with the subeffective dose of M receptor antagonist Scop(3mg/kg). Conclusions Ket can potentiates obstructing-effects of Scop in neutropic effect,and the findings provide further support for the interaction of cholinergic and glutaminergic systems in learning and memory process.

于是，本实验试图通过合用亚有效量的M—受体阻抗剂东莨菪碱和亚有效量NMDA受体的选择性拮抗剂氯胺酮观察对小鼠跳台回避反应的影响，从而从阻碍学习获得的角度来探讨胆碱能递质系统与谷氨酸能递质系统是否共同参与学习记忆功能。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。