查询词典 choke flow

The highest heat transfer coefficient for air flowing in the nine 3-D IFT with staggered arrangement fins is No9 tube. In the turbulent region, the heat transfer coefficient of No9 tube is a factor of 10.36 compared with smooth tube, and its thermodynamic performance coefficient is as high as 6.49; The average Nusselt number in the most superior 3-D IFT with staggered arrangement can be increased by about 1.04 times in the laminar flow, and 6.38 times in the transitional flow as compared with that in the smooth tube. The friction factor between fluid and tube wall can be 0.96 times in laminar flow, and 12.68 times in transitional flow as compared with that inside the smooth tube.

在进行实验的九根肋叉排三维内肋管中，换热最强的No9管与光管相比，在紊流区的换热强化比平均可达10.36倍，阻力增大比约为4.06倍，其热力性能系数高达6.49；在过渡流区的换热强化比平均可达6.38倍，同时阻力增大比约12.68倍；在层流区的换热强化比为1.04倍，而阻力增大比仅约0.96倍。

Kempers' study , the more layers the mesh screen type had, its resistance against gravity was higher, but its heat resistance and flow resistance were comparatively augmented. As mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it is extremely difficult for a single micro structure based on any of the three types to possess both low flow resistance and strong capillary force. Faced with this fact, the researchers have tried to mix the three micro structures in Table 2 into as many combinations as possible so that a composite micro structure with low flow resistance and great capillary force may be fabricated. After a thorough analysis, the groove combined with sintered metal or mesh screen has been found to be a better alternative. However, the groove combined with sintered metal will raise the flow resistance of the channel, and the aluminum substrate employed in this research cannot be sintered into a micro structure. As a result, the groove combined with mesh screen is finally chosen as the composite structure to enhance its capillary force and at the same time maintain its high permeability. In this way, the heat pipe will not fail due to the working angles.

Kempers 的研究当中提到，当网格结构越多层时，其对抗重力的能力也越强，但相对的其热阻以及流阻也越高，就如同前段所述，我们很难在单一结构当中找出一流阻低且毛细力之微结构；因此本研究便以表2中之三种微结构进行组合，找出一低流阻且毛细力强之复合式结构，经分析发现，沟槽搭配烧结以及沟槽搭配网格为较佳之组合方式，但由于烧结搭沟槽构造将会提高流道之流阻，且本研究使用铝做为基材，并无法使用烧结最为其微结构，故将采用网格搭配沟槽之复合式结构提高结构的毛细力，并维持沟槽结构的高渗透性，解决因角度造成热管失效的问题。

First, we adopt MEMS technology to fabricate micro venturis with different widths of 150 and 200 um respectively and utilize FLUENT software to analyze the flow fields. Air was set as the working fluid and the air mass flow rate of inlet is changed to obtain the pressure drop between inlet and outlet. When a flow passes through the throat, the backflow results in the symmetric separations occur and grow with the increase of mass flow rate.

在微文氏管的研究部分，首先利用微机电制程技术制造出两种不同尺寸的微文氏管，宽度分别为150及200微米，开口角度各为45°，总长则为10 mm，再以空气作为工作流体，利用不同质量流率来量测微文氏管进出口的压力差并配合FLUENT软体分析观察其流场分布的情况。

It is found by the numerical calculation of single phase flow and the experimental results of two-phase flow that the fairing rings in the inlet and outlet of the vertical parts of inverse U tube can increase the flow stability of gas-liquid flow.

通过对单相流体在倒U型管内的流动进行数值计算，结合两相流体流动的实验结果，发现在倒U型管垂直段两端内置整流环可以增强倒U型管内气液流动稳定性。

The flow .structure and river bed deformation near piers when an angle exists between the trend of piers and the direction of main-flow will be different from those when the angle equal to zero, such as the flow-obstructing width will increase, the diversion function will occur, the partial scouring pits get larger and deeper, and the main-flow and thalweg within a certain distance downstream the piers will deviate to on...

对桥渡附近的河床变形进行了实验研究，认为在桥墩走向与主流方向存在一定偏角时，桥墩附近的水流结构和河床变形将会不同于没有偏角时的情况，如增大阻水宽度，起到导流作用，使局部冲刷坑增大变深，以及能使下游一定范围内主流位置和深槽位置向某一侧发生偏移。

Performance was compared with single rotor and fan with support board, and flow analyzed in support passage. The support board was found to have significant impact on the performance of axial-flow fan, and there were complex flow separate and second flow in the support board passage.

对单叶轮风机性能同有支板的风机性能进行比较，以及对风机动叶及支板通道中的流动情况进行了分析，结果表明支板对风机的性能有着较大的影响，支板通道内存在复杂的气流分离漩涡和二次流动等。

Accoding to the gained velocity and pressure fabric, fluids' flow mechanism in the flow channel was researched, and the effects of changes of many parameters such as geometical, material and processing parameters on the flow field's pressure and velocity fabric in the flow channel of pipe die for extrusion were analyzed and discussed.

代入管材常用挤出塑料的参数，利用ANSYS有限元软件进行了三维流场计算，对物料在流道内的流动过程进行了模拟，求出了流场的速度分布和压力分布，研究了物料在机头流道内的流动机理。

The flow capacity of large-size small Straight trip valve flow capacity is to install the pipeline flow capacity of valve scores, improve flow capacity is to increase the size of straight travel valve is usually larger than pipelines.

流通能力大尺寸小直行程阀的流通能力是安装阀的管道流通能力的分数，提高流通能力的方法是提高直行程阀的尺寸，通常可能比管道还大。

The procedure is applied in two projects:(1) Shanghai Huanqiu finance center tower foundation pit dewatering, the complicated flow state of groundwater is simulated under these conditions which the aquifers deposite layer by layer, the bottom of the aquifers goes deep to 149m, the horizontal flow barrier goes deep to 34m, the extraction wells are penetrated to 55m, the filters of the extraction wells are located between 34m to 55m, and the water level in the deep foundation pit is decreased to 26m under land surface, the result of 8 pumping wells optimization project is designed.(2) The forth subway of Dong Jia-du tunnel repair foundation pit dewatering in Shanghai, the complicated flow state of groundwater is simulated under these conditions which the aquifers deposite layer by layer, the bottom of the aquifers goes deep to 144.45m, the horizontal flow barrier goes deep to 65m, the extraction wells are penetrated to 60m, the filters of the extraction wells are located between 45m to 60m, and the water level in the deep foundation pit is decreased to 42.45m under land surface, then an optimization project is designed.

最后将成果分别应用于两个工程实例中：(1)上海环球金融中心塔楼基坑降水，模拟了在多层含水层复合存在、含水层最深底板埋深达149m、基坑周围挡水连续墙埋深达34m、抽水井埋深达55m、抽水井过滤器埋深为34至55m，基坑内地下水位降至埋深达26m的情况下的地下水复杂流动状态，得出了8口抽水井优化降水方案；(2)上海地铁4号线董家渡隧道修复基坑降水，模拟了在多层含水层复合存在、含水层最深底板埋深达144.45m、基坑周围挡水连续墙埋深达65m、抽水井埋深达60m、抽水井过滤器埋深为45至60m，基坑内地下水位降至埋深达42.45m的情况下的地下水复杂流动状态，确定出了最优降水方案。

In this paper, a full flow model is given for calculating the average residence time of molten steel in non-symmetry multi-strand tundish to analyze flow pattern, the model is as follow:〓 The model can be used to calculate the volume fraction of the dead area、the piston flow and the mix flow, and is satisfactorily applied to the water model of three-strand tundish of Guangzhou Steel Works to analyze the data of the experiment.

本文认为在研究中间包内高温钢水的流动问题时，应该考虑钢水密度变化这个条件对钢水流动的影响，这样其结果更符合实际钢水流动规律。本文针对非对称多流中间包，提出了全流量模型计算多流中间包钢水平均停留时间：〓该模型也能够很好地计算多流中间包的死区、活塞流区、全混流区体积分数。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。