查询词典 chloroplastic

In addition, a little effect on chloroplastic pigments in C. acuminata seedlings was showed in our study.

栽培密度对喜树幼苗叶绿体色素含量也有一定的影响。

Four of the nine beta-amylases encoded in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome are predicted to be chloroplastic.

阿拉伯芥中九个beta淀粉水解酶中有四个被预测会送入叶绿体中。

Cytoplasmic and periplasmic SOD exists as dimers,whereas chloroplastic and extracellular enzymes exist as tetramers.

在胞质及周质中，SOD以二聚体形式存在，而在线粒体及质外，则以四聚体形式存在。

Compared to WT, the sense-transgenic lines could maintain higher activities of chloroplastic SOD and APX, lower content of chloroplastic O2(superscript -) and H2O2 under salt stress.

与WT相比，盐胁迫下转正义基因植株维持较高的叶绿体超氧化物歧化酶和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶活性，O2和H2O2的含量较低。

The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.

本项目的主要研究结果如下：（1）ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中，质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性；（2）ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK，由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调；而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生，从而形成一个正的反馈调节环；（3）水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化，这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生，同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调；（4）ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生，NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK，从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调；同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。

The role of nitric oxide in abscisic acid-induced antioxidant defense in leaves of maize plants was investigated. Treatments with SNP or ABA enhanced the activities of chloroplastic, apoplastic and total superxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase and ascorbate peroxidase in leaves of maize plants.

用硝普钠和ABA处理玉米幼苗，结果显示，ABA和SNP均增强了玉米叶片中抗氧化酶SOD、CAT、GR和APX的活性；激光共聚焦显微检测显示，ABA能够诱导叶片中NO的合成；NO清除剂PTIO和合成抑制剂L-NAME预处理阻断了ABA诱导的抗氧化酶活性的上升及NO的合成。

WT, antisense-transgenic lines T2-8 and sense- transgenic lines T2-7 of tomato were used to measure the fatty acid composition of thylakoid membrane, photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, chloroplastic reactive oxygen species and activities of antioxidant enzymes under salt stress.

以野生型，转反义番茄叶绿体ω-3脂肪酸去饱和酶(LeFAD7)基因株系T2-8和转正义LeFAD7基因株系T2-7为试材，测定了类囊体膜脂脂肪酸组成，盐胁迫后的光合参数，叶绿素荧光参数和叶绿体活性氧清除酶活性。

ITS2 and M8 DNA sequences with large variations were screened out of twelve DNA fragments (four nuclear, four chloroplastic and four mitochondrial) to identify tea varieties in Taiwan.

本研究由4个细胞核及8个细胞质（含4个叶绿体及4个粒线体）序列变异较大之片段筛选出具较大序列变异性之ITS2及M8片段，目前开发出ITS2序列与粒线体部分序列，其中品种间ITS2具有33个单一核苷酸多型性，而品种间之M8具有5个核苷酸缺失/插入及2个单一核苷酸多型性。

Keywords Cucumber;heat tolerance;heat injury symptoms;cDNA-AFLP;transcription repair coupling factor - TRCF;protective enzyme;HSP70 gene of the chloroplastic gene

Article From 南京农业大学；蔬菜学博士论文 2007年度黄瓜；耐热；热害症状； cDNA-AFLP；转录修复偶联因子；保护酶；叶绿体基质HSP70基因

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新