查询词典 chlorination

In America, the methane chloridate are all produced by methanol hydrochlorinate; in Europe, there are only three factories to produce methane chloridate by methane chlorination and in Japan, only two factories.

随着甲醇工业的迅速发展，甲醇氢氯化法在经济上和技术上的优势越来越明显，在世界范围内已有后来居上取代甲烷法的趋势。在美国目前甲烷氯化物生产全部使用甲醇法，在欧洲只有3个工厂，日本只有2个厂还在使用甲烷热氯化法。

Methane chlorination is the earliest production method to put industrializes methane chloridate into realization, and the technology is mature.

此外，还有二硫化碳氯化法生产四氯化碳、C1一C3废氯烃全氯化法生产四氯化碳并联产四氯乙烯以及氯油法或乙醛法生产氯仿等。

Kinetics of photo-chlorination of acetic acid to form monochloroacetic acid ;2. The mechanism for chlorinate acetic acid to monochloroacetic acid by using acetic anhydride or sulfur as catalysts respectively was studied.

通过对硫磺和乙酐催化氯化制备氯乙酸反应机理的分析研究，采用硫磺及乙酐复合催化剂，并且对氯化温度、氯化气氛、尾气回收等进行了过程优化，实现了乙酸氯化反应工艺条件的重大突破，使得氯乙酸的收率达到92。

The new surfactant was synthesized from the main starting materials such as lauric acid, p-cresol, chlorosulphonic acid and ethylene diamine, by 5 classic reactions which are acyl chlorination, esterification, Fries rearrangement, sulfonation and condensation, with total yield of 58%.

作者以十二酸、对甲酚、氯磺酸、乙二胺等为主要原料，共采取了酰氯化、酯化、Fries重排、磺化和缩合等5步经典的单元反应，合成了该表面活性剂，总收率为58％，并探讨了各步反应的条件对收率的影响。

Synthesis process of 2,6-dichloro-3-methylaniline was investigated 3-methylaniline was first N-acetylated with acetic anhydride,then treated with chlorosulphonic acid and ammonia yielding the 2-methyl-4--benzenesulfonic amide,which wasin turn deacetylated,chlorinated and hydrolyzed to the title compound.Hydrochloric acid was used instead of sodium hydroxide in deacetylation and sodium chlorate instead of hydrogen peroxide as oxidant in chlorination.

合成工艺2，6-二氯-3-甲基苯胺调查3-甲基首次N-乙酰与醋酸酐，然后与氯磺酸和氨产量 2-甲基-4--苯磺酰胺基，而擅转乙酰，氯化和水解的标题compound.hydrochloric酸代替氢氧化钠乙酰氯酸钠代替双氧水为氧化剂，加氯。

Some common treatments used in the developing world include colation chlorination , filtration and solar disenfaction?

发展中国家常见采用的处理方式包括氯化、过滤与日光灭菌等。

The synthesis of 4,5,7-trichloroquinoline makes use of ethyl orthoformate, cyanoacetic ester and 3,5-dichloroaniline as the raw materials. The synthesis is completed by four steps: condensation, cyclization, hydrolyzation and chlorination. Several conditions concerned in the process are studied, the whole yield of 4,5,7-trichloroquinoline is about 53%, and the purity of it is about 96%. All the products are testified by IR, NMR and HPLC.

介绍了以3，5-二氯苯胺、原甲酸三乙酯和氰乙酸乙酯为原料，经过缩合、成环、水解和氯代4步反应制备4，5，7-三氯喹啉的方法，对相关的试验条件进行了考察，通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和液相色谱对4，5，7-三氯喹啉的结构和纯度进行表征和测定，试验结果为4，5，7-三氯喹啉的纯度大于96%，总收率达到53%。

The investigation and comparison of chlorination activity of chloroperoxidase from Caldariomyces fumago in metal ion solutions to those in pure buffer indicated that CPO could be effectively activated by some alkaline-earth metals and transition metals.

基于氯过氧化物酶的卤化活性分析，发现某些碱土金属（Ca2+， Mg2+）和过渡金属（Co2+， Ni2+）对CPO具有明显的激活及稳定化作用。

The risk of this is low in the UK because giardia is killed by chlorination (chemical treatment used to disinfect it).

这种情况的风险是低，在英国，因为贾第虫杀死加氯。

In searching for novel and high active fungicides with pyridyl moiety, with Dimethomorph as a model compound and isonicotinic acid as the main starting material, twenty-seven title compounds were designed and synthesized through chlorination, Friedel-Crafts acylation, Wittig-Horner reaction and other steps. All the target structures were confirmed via 1H NMR and elementary analysis.

为了寻找具有高活性的含吡啶杂环杀菌剂，以烯酸吗啉为模板化合物，以异烟酸为起始原料，通过卤代反应、Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应、Wittig-Homer反应等，将吡啶－4-基或2-氯吡啶－4-基引入到模板结构中，设计合成了27个4-［3-（吡啶－4-基）－3-取代苯基丙烯酰］吗啉类化合物，其结构通过1H NMR和元素分析确证。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。