查询词典 chlorination

The optimum conditions of acyl chlorination and esterification were investigated as follows: molar ratio of DPR to PCl3 1∶0.33, reaction temperature 50℃ and reaction time 3 h.

实验结果表明：温度对于DPR酰氯化反应的影响较小；而原料物质的量之比对反应程度的影响较大，PCl3用量的增加有利于反应程度的增加。

It is concluded by the research that: it is viable to achieve the proposed treatmentobjectives to the alga concentrated feeding water during the peaking summer season,such as, lower turbidity, control of residual aluminum and pH, equivalent performanceof pre-chlorination, only if dosing chlorine dioxide as pre-oxidation algaecide,ploy-aluminum as coagulant, HCA as flocculant, without the needs of modification toexisting water treatment facilities.

研究结果表明：在不改变现有给水处理设施的情况下，以二氧化氯作预氧化除藻剂，聚合氯化铝作混凝剂，高分子HCA作助凝剂，既可以有效降低水的浊度、控制水中余铝，又可以合理调节水的pH值，同时水中余氯还可以达到滤前加氯的效果，是处理夏季高藻期原水比较理想的工艺路线。

In the batch process of chlorination, the byproduct -benzyl bichloride comes out when the benzyl chloride content reaches 20%, which causes low single-pass chlorination depth, high consumption of raw materials, much operation cost, and serious contamination to the environment.

釜式反应生产过程中，氯化苄浓度达到20％时即有副产物二氯化苄产生，使单程氯化深度较低，原料单耗和操作费用高，环境污染较重。

More and more attention is focusing on the safty of drinking water suply. In this paper, firstly, chloramine formation and the characteristics and kinetics of monochloramine autodecomposition were studied. Secondly, considering the high concentration of ammonia and the complication of organic matters in Shanghai Huangpu River, formation characteristics and rules of disinfection byproducts were reviewed during the breakpoint chlorination process, and on the basis of grading and clssification of organisms, the control effects of chloramination on DBPs formation were studied. Finally, the formation rules of 2-monochlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol from phenol chlorination were investigated, and related influencing factors and kinetics were analysed.

饮用水的安全供给受到越来越多的重视，本文首先进行了氯胺形态以及一氯胺自降解特性及其动力学研究；然后结合上海黄浦江水源氨氮浓度高、有机物成分复杂的特点，研究折点加氯过程中消毒副产物的生成特性和规律，以及在将有机物分级和分类的基础上，研究氯胺消毒对不同类别有机物生成消毒副产物的控制效果；最后考察了氯化苯酚生成2-一氯酚(2-MCP)、2，4-二氯酚(2，4-DCP)及2，4，6-三氯酚(2，4，6-TCP)的规律，并进行了影响因素和动力学分析。

From the development of methane chloridate production, the early methane chloridate were mainly produced by methane chlorination, with the rapid development of methanol industry, the advantage of methanol hydrochlorinate become clearer and clearer and the methanol hydrochlorinate will take the place of methane chlorination in the world.

甲醇氢氯化法包括甲醇氢氯化反应生成一氯甲烷和一氯甲烷氯化生成多氯甲烷两步。按国外先进水平，该法甲醇总收率可达97.7％，氯总收率可达98.6％。从世界甲烷氯化物生产的发展来看，早期的甲烷氯化物生产是以甲烷热氯化法为主。

An coupling apparatus with a chlorination reactor and a melt crystallizer was built,which was used in chlorination of acetic acid and separation of monochloroacetic acidby crystalliza- tion at the same time.

用氯化反应与熔融结晶耦合装置，进行乙酸氯化与产物氯乙酸的结晶分离，避免了 MCA 的深度氯化，从而提高了 MCA 的收率。

Mixed chlorotoluenes photo-chlorination experiments in a loop reactor were made, the effects of chlorine flow, temperature and p-/o- chlorotoluene initial ratio on mixed chlorotoluenes photo-chlorination were researched. The relations between the concentration of each component and time under different conditions were measured. The rule and the suitable process parameters of the photochlorination of p-chloromethyl benzene in the side chain were obtained.

本文在环流反应器中进行了邻、对氯甲苯混合光氯化反应试验，分别考察了不同氯气流量、不同氯化温度和不同对/邻氯甲苯初始配比对对、邻氯甲苯侧链光氯化反应的影响，实测了反应液中各组分浓度随时间的变化关系，得出了对、邻氯甲苯的侧链光氯化反应规律和适宜的工艺条件。

For the four heavy metals in the fly ash, more than 90% of Pb had already been volatilized even with no chlorination agents, and the effect of chlorination agents on the volatilization of Zn was greater than that of Cd and Cu.

在原灰中，Zn的挥发率受氯化剂影响最大，其次是Cd和Cu，在未添加氯化剂的情况下，飞灰中的Pb几乎全部挥发。

Whilst for the four heavy metals in the water-washing fly ash, the chlorination agents obviously affected their volatilization, especially of Zn and Cu, and more than 95% of the four heavy metals were volatilized after spiking chlorination agents.

水洗灰中重金属的挥发率受氯化剂影响更明显，其中Zn和Cu最为显著，添加氯化剂后，水洗灰中4种重金属的挥发率最高均达到95%以上。

Currently the batch process of chlorination and rectification is mainly applied in the production of benzyl chloride. A few continuous processes of chlorination and still rectification have been found.

工业上氯化苄生产大多采用歇釜式氯化、间歇精馏的方式，少数采用连续釜式氯化、连续精馏的方式。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失