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Three kinds of optically active pnthalocyanine derivatives modified with chiral 2'-methyoxy-1,1'-binaphthyl; chiral binathyl crown ether; chiral 6,6'-didodecyl- 1,1'-binaphthyl crown ether, have been synthesized and characterized, respectively.

本论文以手性联萘、手性联萘冠醚、冠醚等功能性基团为化学修饰基元，分别合成了三类光学活性酞菁衍生物和两类共轭聚合物，对它们的组装行为以及某些光、电功能性进行了研究。

Fluorescence, UV-vis and NMR are the most common methods in the research of chiral recognition. According to these methods, the latest research progress in the synthesis of chiral receptors based on calix[4]arenes and their applications in the chiral recognition are summarized.

在手性识别的研究中，荧光、紫外和核磁是3种最常见的研究方法，本文根据这3种方法进行分类，综述了近年来以杯[4]芳烃为分子骨架的手性受体的合成及其在手性识别中的应用。

In chapter 1, the background of the development and formation mechanism of chiral supermolecules assembly, chiral mesoporous materials and chiral conducing polymers, have been detailedly elaborated.

第一章中，简单介绍了手性超分子体的发展及其形成机理，综述了手性介孔材料以及手性导电高分子材料的合成、形成机理以及最新研究进展，并对本文工作的背景进行了详细的阐述。

This work, concentrated on the asymmetric allylation of aldehydes controlled by different chiral auxiliaries prepared from rotational pure tartaric acid, can be divided into three parts.The first part aims to review the developments of chiral drugs and asymmetric synthesis, from which derived the present research topic backgrounds and works.Synthesis and applications of allylation from aldehydes are the second part of the thesis. By optimizing the reaction conditions, such as solvents, temperature, time and chiral auxiliaries like N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, N,N\'-p-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dimethylphenyl tartamide, N,N\'-o-dichlorophenyl tartamide, N,N\'-a-dinaphyl tartamide, N,N\'-dicyclohexyl tartamide and N,N\'-diphenyl tartamide, ideal experimenttal conditions are obtained according to HPLC monitoring, as well as the auxiliaries\' recoveries experiments. Starting from benzaldehyde and 3-bromopropaldehyde, N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide is considered the best auxiliary in this reaction.

本文介绍了醛的不对称烯丙基化反应，以光学纯酒石酸为原料，研究了不同构型手性配体在醛的烯丙基化反应中的立体选择性，全文共分三部分十个章节：第一部分对当前手性药物和手性技术进行了概述，并由此展开了本文的研究背景和任务；第二部分为有机合成部分，对醛的不对称烯丙基化反应进行了深入探讨，以苯甲醛为原料对反应条件进行优化，在优化的反应条件下对制备的七种可回收手性酰胺配体(N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺、N-对甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻甲苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-邻氯苯基酒石酸二酰胺、N-a-萘基酒石酸二酰胺、N-环己基酒石酸二酰胺和N-苯基酒石酸二酰胺)进行筛选，优化配体回收实验条件，最终确定出N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺在苯甲醛的不对称烯丙基化反应中具有较大优越性，结晶回收的手性配体光学纯度保持不变。

Both three-dimensional chiral compounds have intriguing chiral channels, which are built up of homochiral intertwined double helices. The circular dichroism spectra of 1 and 2 in water have shown they are stable in solution, which document they will be significantly useful in asymmetric catalysis and chiral medicine.

以Keggin结构多金属氧酸盐为建筑单元，通过手性的铜-脯氨酸配合物作为模板剂构筑了2个基于Keggin结构多金属氧酸盐的3D纯手性化合物，化合物1和2是一对对映体，代表了世界上第一例3D手性多酸化合物，具有由同手性螺旋缠绕形成的手性孔道，水溶液中的圆二色谱表征这个3D手性化合物可稳定存在，显示这个物种可以在不对称催化及手性药物方面有潜在的巨大的应用价值。

In addition, the effects of the types of chiral resolving agents, the concentrations of the chiral resolving agent, apparent pH and ionic strength on chiral separation in NACE were studied.

对手性选择剂的类型及浓度、背景电解质的pH值以及离子强度等因素对分离的影响做了系统的研究，最后确立了9种手性药物的最佳分离条件。

For very long time, many research groups focus on using more than a stoichiometric amount of a chiral auxiliaries to obtain high enantioselectivity. There were mainly two sorts of processes reported on highly catalytic asymmetric addition of Grignard reagents to aldehydes. The former case was to transform Grignard reagent RMgX into other organometal reagents such as R_2Zn and R-Ti derivatives via complicated procedures at extremely low temperature. The later case was to link a chiral ligand to Mg in the form of organomagnesium amides or use chiral amine ligand catalyzing the alkylation of aldehydes.

格氏试剂对醛的不对称加成的报道大多需要大量的手性助剂以获得高的光学活性，而高度催化的格氏试剂对醛的不对称加成主要通过两种途径进行：一种是把格氏试剂转化成其他的有机金属试剂如R_2Zn和R-Ti化合物再对醛进行加成，反应通常在低温下进行；另一种是利用手性镁胺作为中间体或直接用手性胺催化来完成此反应。

Chiral 3 methy 1,4 butanediol and its derivatives are the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral smectic liquid crystal polyesters and chiral natrual products with biological activity. In the paper, a new efficient route of 3 methyl 1,4 butanediol and its two derivatives, 2 methyl 4 tetrapyranyloxy 1 butanol and 2 methyl 4 tetrapyranylbutanal, was described, and the target products were synthesized by employing asymmetric hydroboration oxidation improved.

手性2－甲基－1，4－丁二醇及其衍生物是合成各种手性近晶型液晶材料以及手性天然生物活性物质的重要中间体，以3－甲基－3－丁烯－1－醇为原料利用改进的不对称硼氢化－氧化反应，成功地合成了－2－甲基－1，4－丁二醇以及其2种手性衍生物：－2－甲基－4－四氢吡喃氧基－1－醇和－2－甲基－4－四氢吡喃氧基丁醛。

Whereafter,we achieved a highly enantioselective approach towards the synthesis ofβ-substituted chiral ketones utilizing Oppolzer\'s sultam as chiral auxiliary.The-and-enantiomer of target chiral ketones were obtained with up to 99%ee.

应用手性辅剂樟脑磺内酰胺的手性诱导作用，高对映选择性地合成了一系列β-芳基取代手性酮，其ee值高达99%，可用于药物及其它精细化工中间体的不对称合成。3。

In this dissertation, the efforts were focused on design and synthesis of chiral tmsymmetrical urea, cholic acid and heteroaromatic molecular tweezers and their molecular recognition as well as enantioselective recognition. A series of useful and creative results have been obtained.Three new types of chiral molecular tweezers containing unsymmetrically disubstituted urea unit, four new types of chiral molecular tweezers based on steroid cholic acid and one type of heteroaromatic molecular tweezers involving multiple hydrogen-bonding site have been designed and synthesized.

本文致力于新型手性不对称脲、胆甾和芳杂环类分子钳受体的设计合成及其对阴离子、中性分子和手性分子的识别及对映选择性识别性能研究，取得了一系列具有重要学术意义与应用前景的创新性结果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。