查询词典 chiefdom

Chiefdom is an extremely important concept in the study of the origin of civilization and early state. It refers to transitional period or social type between segmental tribes and centralized states.

在文明与早期国家起源的研究中，酋邦是一个十分重要的概念，它被用来表述介于分散的部落社会和集中的国家社会之间的一种过渡的社会类型。

This book devoted its central chapters to the different kinds of political structure: bands, tribe s, chiefdom s, and states.

书中主要介绍了家族群、种族、酋长制、国家等不同的政治构成。

This article is trying to use the theory and practical achievement of chiefdom in the West to explore social complexity during the middle and late Neolithic period.

本文尝试借鉴国际学界在酋邦理论和实践上的成果，对我国海岱地区和和长江下游地区新石器时代中晚期的大汶口、龙山文化以及崧泽、良渚文化进行初步的剖析。

The prehistoric society in China entered the chiefdom stage during the Huangdi period and became to form a chiefdom alliance.

我国史前社会在黄帝时期就已进入酋邦阶段，并开始结成松散的酋邦联盟。

After 3000 BC, some areas that developed more quickly stepped into the stage of the primary states. The Age of Chiefdom started in China. The walled sites in great numbers are the reflection of the frequent wars as well as drastic competitions of the time.

约公元前3000年，一些发展较快的地区相继进入初期国家阶段，中国开始了邦国时代，林立的城址群是这时期战争频繁、竞争激烈的集中体现。

In the middle and later period of Ming Dynasty, the political system changed a lot under the influence of Confucianism, that is a part of ethnic minority deeply influenced by Confucianism began to have the political reform, that is abolishing the native chiefdom system and bringing the ethnic minorities under unified provincial administration.

在清代268年的统治中，虽然没有出现像明朝那样大规模的政府组织的移民，但由于清朝时期人口总数增大，在明朝大规模移民云南的基础上，内地与云南的交往增加，中原地区人多地少的矛盾日益突出，清朝云南矿业发达，所以，清代以各种形式进入云南的中原人口不下百万。

When she married, it was an arranged match, with a Sindhi bigwig, Asif Ali Zardari, whom she described in her autobiography as "the heir to the chiefdom of the 100,000-strong Zardari tribe".

她和Asif Ali Zardari的婚姻是家庭包办的。此人是Sindh省的要人，她在自传里将他形容为"拥有100000人的强大的Zardari部落首领继承人"。

Prehistoric society ; origin of the state ; primitive politics ; chiefdom alliance ; chanrang system ; hereditary system

史前社会；国家起源；原始政治；酋邦联盟；禅让制；世袭制

Tusi the creation of special studies on China's tusi, tusi culture, tusi political culture and micro-communities, the phenomenon of the modern Tusi crossover study of multi disciplinary theory of great significance, while foreign tusi phenomena and Chiefdom study serve as a reference.

土司学的创建，对我国土司、土司文化、土司政治文化以及微型社区的现代土司现象的多学科理论交叉研究具有重要意义，同时对国外的土司现象与酋邦研究也具有参考作用。

The present paper, while making amendment in this respect,introduces the theoretical format of the chiefdom into the studies,and holds that there used to be a period of chiefdom towards the end of the primitive society in China,and that the political structure of the Wa nationality in Ximeng,the Jingpo nationality in Dehong,the Dai nationality...

本文力图将民族志史料与考古学推测有机地结合起来，对论题做了深入的阐发

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。