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This article analyses some basic conceptions that are comparatively vayue or even wrong wrong in the teaching of middle school chemistry, like the definition of chemical change, the influence of concentration on a chemical reaction , the structure of oxacid,and the acidity of sulfuric acid, the acidity of carbonic acid, and the conversion of allotropic substance.

分析了中学化学教学中的几个比较模糊甚至错误的基本概念，如化学变化、浓度对化学反应速度的影响、含氧酸的结构、硫酸的酸性、碳酸的酸性、热化学方程式的表示法、同素异形体间的转化等，并从大学化学角度加以澄清，以便使大一学生更准确地理解和掌握这些基本概念。

To further study the chemical constitutes of lipophilic active parts, we prepared Alc95% and Alc50% according to original literature. 20 compounds were isolated by using macroporous resin, silica gel, polyamide, Sephadex LH-20, Rp-18, preparative TLC and preparative HPLC chromato-graphy. The structures of them were elucidated by means of physical and chemical properties, modern spectroscopic analysis techniques—UV、IR、 EI/MS、ESI/MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC. They are nine anthraquinones: chrysophanol (95-1), physcion (95-2), emodin (95-5), aloemodin (95-7), rhein (50-1), sennoside A or B (50-6),ω-hydroxylemodin (95-10), chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside (95-12), aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside (95-13); three phenanthaquinones: tanshinone ⅡA (95-3), cryptotanshinone (95-6), tanshinone Ⅰ(95-4); one isoflavone: 7, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) and protocaechuic aldehyde (95-9), protocaechuic acid (95-11), astragaloside Ⅳ(50-4), amygdalin (50-5), 2, 3, 5, 4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-0-β-D-glucoside (50-3),-catechin (50-2), cinnamic acid (95-8). Among them, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) is a new compound.

经过溶剂萃取、大孔吸附树脂富集、Sephadex LH-20精制、制备TLC及Semi-pre HPLC等手段从中分离了20个化合物，利用理化性质和波谱技术(UV、IR、EI／MS、ESI／MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC)相结合鉴定了它们的结构，分别为9种蒽醌类化合物：大黄酚，大黄素甲醚，大黄素，芦荟大黄素，大黄酸，番泻苷A或B，ω-羟基大黄素(ω-hydroxylemodin)，大黄酚-8-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside)，芦荟大黄素-ω-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside)；3种菲醌类化合物：丹参酮ⅡA(tanshinoneⅡA)，隐丹参酮，丹参酮Ⅰ(tanshinone Ⅰ)；1种异黄酮：7，3'-二羟基-5'-甲氧基异黄酮（7，3'-dihydroxy-5' methoxyisofla-vone）以及原儿茶醛，原儿茶酸，黄芪甲苷(astragaloside Ⅳ)，苦杏仁苷，2，3，5，4'-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷（2，3，5，4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-O-β-D-g1ucoside），Z—儿茶素，桂皮酸。

Along with the development of the global economy , especially the development of electronics , automotive , and chemical industry , the solar cells with polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon as raw material , organosilicon industry with chemical silicone as raw material , and silicon - alumium alloy with metallurgical silicon as raw material have become the domestic and foreign investment spot in recent Years , arousing the wide attention.

随着世界经济的发展，特别是电子、汽车、化学工业的发展，以多晶硅、单晶硅为原料的太阳能电池，以化学级工业硅为原料的有机硅工业，以冶金级工业硅为原料的硅铝合金，近年来成为国内外投资的热点，引起了全社会的广泛关注。

On the basis of the comprehensive study and analysis of the literatures concerning the mechanism and properties of CCWC, the substances that can react with anhydrate or hydration products and other supplementary ingredients were selected, and variety of experiments were conducted by means of cross experimental design. The effects of chemical composition and dosage of raw materials, curing condition, and chemical admixtures on waterproofing ability were tested and analyzed.

本文在对水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料的作用机理和应用性能分析研究基础上，选择能与水泥混凝土中未水化水泥及部分水化产物反应的活性物质和其它的辅助成分，利用正交设计方法，研究不同组分对涂料防水性能的影响，并详细分析了原料化学成分、掺量及养护条件等参数的变化对涂料渗透结晶性能的影响，研制成功了一种以硅酸盐水泥为基础的水泥基渗透结晶型防水涂料—GT防水涂料。

According to the spetial conformational analysis and physical/chemical property analysis and by the aid of computer it can make molecular design of mimic polypeptide and designs the polypeptide molecule with activity for neutralizing LPS, and adopts the solid phase polypeptide chemical synthesis method to synthesize antibacterial/antiendotoxin mimic peptide with total or partial BPI bio-function.

本发明公开了通过计算机模拟设计、人工合成的66个抗菌／抗内毒素模拟肽，根据对BPIN端三个LOOP区的空间构象分析及物理化学性质分析，在计算机辅助下进行模拟多肽的分子设计，设计出具有中和LPS活性的多肽分子，用固相多肽化学合成方法合成抗菌／抗内毒素模拟肽，本发明的抗菌／抗内毒素模拟肽具有全部或部分BPI的生物功能，可以用于治疗G－细菌感染、人内毒素血症，具有分子量小、可以稳定重复生产的特点。

This method is more accurate than the conventional ventilatory volume approach and more comprehensive than EMG of diaphragm. It can be used to measure respiratory regulation function in normal and morbid state, and in the study of apneustic center chemical sensitivity and output variable under chemical and mechanical load.

该方法比通常使用的通气量法准确，比心膈肌电图法反映全面，可广泛应用于人在正常和疾病状况下呼吸调节功能的测量，也可用于化学性及机械性负荷条件下对呼吸中枢化学敏感性及输出变量变化的研究。

The courses in this academic program are political theory, foreign languages, applied computational technology, experimental biology, microbiology, molecular biology, genetic engineering, bioseparation engineering, bioreaction engineering, chemical thermodynamics, mass transfer, chemical process simulation, pharmacology, preparation of finished traditional Chinese medicines, pharmaceutical chemistry, GMP in pharmaceutical industry, liquid-to-liquid extraction, pharmaceutical properties measurement and quality control, pharmacy administration, etc.

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、现代生物学与技术实验、现代微生物学、分子生物学、基因工程、生物分离工程、生物反应工程、化工热力学、化工传递过程原理、化工过程模拟、药理学新进展、中成药的制备、药物化学的进展、制药工业的 GMP、液液萃取基础、药品性能检测与质量控制、药业管理学等。

The courses in this academic program are political theory, foreign languages, applied computational technology, experimental biology, microbiology, molecular biology, genetic engineering, bioseparation engineering, bioreaction engineering, chemical thermodynamics, mass transfer, chemical process simulation, pharmacology, preparation of finished traditional Chinese medicines, pharmaceutical chemistry, GMP in pharmaceutical industry, liquid-to-liquid extraction, pharmaceutical properties measurement and quality control, pharmacy administration, etc.

其工程硕士学位授权单位培养从事生物制药、合成制药、中药开发、药剂、药物性能检测与分析的高级工程技术人才。研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、现代生物学与技术实验、现代微生物学、分子生物学、基因工程、生物分离工程、生物反应工程、化工热力学、化工传递过程原理、化工过程模拟、药理学新进展、中成药的制备、药物化学的进展、制药工业的GMP、液液萃取基础、药品性能检测与质量控制、药业管理学等。

Its production technologies (such as brucite milling method and chemical synthesis method) and modification researches were summarized,and the research hot spots of chemical synthesis method and modification were mainly introduced.

综述了氢氧化镁的生产技术(水镁石磨细法和化学合成法)以及改性研究，重点介绍了氢氧化镁的化学合成法以及改性研究的热点。

Most significantly the site provides a number of slide images on the following subjects: Isograds and chemical reactions in regional metamorphism, chemical reactions in rocks, interplay of nucleation and growth, the origin of porphyroblasts, crystal size distributions, feedback mechanisms, the metamorphic aureole of the Bushveld Complex and reconciling theory and observation, the critical overstep for andalusite growth.

网站还提供了一些重要的幻灯片图片，内容涉及到：等变质级、局部变质化学反应、岩石化学反应、晶核形成与发育的相互关系、斑状变晶起源、晶体大小分类及红柱石发育限度评估。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。