查询词典 chemical synthesis

The invention relates to a synthesis method of the chemical luminous material acridine ester DMAE question mark NHS.

本发明涉及一种化学发光物质吖啶酯DMAENHS的合成方法。

Organization: Institute of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Qingdao UniversityAbstract: A new Schiff base and its cupric complex of L-lysine and anisaldehyde were synthesized by stepwise synthesis method in anhydrous system, with basic essential amino acid L-lysine and natural product anisaldehyde as precursor.

摘 要：以碱性必需氨基酸L-赖氨酸和天然产物茴香醛为前体物，采用分步合成法在无水体系中制备了L-赖氨酸缩茴香醛单席夫碱及其铜配合物。

Since C6 and higher alcohols are not obtainable by a direct biochemical route, it is proposed to synthesize these using known chemical reactions, wherein the raw material for synthesis is biogas and lower C2-C5 alcohols obtained by the inventive method wherein the amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine, or a mixture thereof, optionally obtained from yeast autolysate, is used as a biocatalyst at the stage of fermentation.

因为C6和更高级醇类不能通过直接生物化学途径制得，所以提出用已知的化学反应合成这些化合物，其中合成的原料为本发明方法制得的生物气和C2-C5醇类，其中任选从酵母自溶作用得到的亮氨酸、异亮氨酸和缬氨酸或其混合物的氨基酸在发酵阶段用作生物催化剂。

With its unique molecular structure and outstanding bio-activities, qinghaosu has been proven as a worthy subject for in-depth studies with profound influence, not only for pharmacy, but also for phytochemistry, biogenetic synthesis and organic synthetic chemistry, chemical biology, etc. A great amount of work has been done in the last 30 years, with a lot more issues to be explored. Researchers need to seize the opportunity and make more achievements.

青蒿素以其独特的分子结构和杰出的生物活性显示出它是一有深远影响的研究对象，不仅对于药学，而且对于植物化学、生源合成、有机合成化学、化学生物学等学科都是一个可以大有作为的课题。30年来国内外已做了不少工作，但是还有更多的问题有待探索，机不可失，时不再来，期待着在綻放青蒿素的故土上结出更多的果实。

The advantage of supercritical carbon dioxide used as an environmental medium in polymerization and reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide are described. It includes homogeneous free radical polymerizations, precipitation free radical polymerizations, dispersion free radical polymerizations, emulsion and inverse emulsion free radical polymerizations, cationic polymerizations, ring-opening polymerization, melt-phase condensation polymerizations, sol-gel polymerizations, polymer blend synthesis, catalytic chain transfer polymerizations, oxidative coupling polymerization, nitroxide-mediated radical dispersion, atom-transfer radical polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, electrochemical polymerization, simultaneous one-pot combination of enzymatic and chemical polymerization, copolymerization of carbon dioxide used as monomer.

评述了ScCO2作为聚合反应介质的优点，以及在ScCO2中可进行的聚合反应类型，包括均相聚合、沉淀聚合、分散聚合、乳液及反相乳液聚合、阳离子聚合、开环聚合、熔融态缩聚、溶液-凝胶聚合、聚合物混合合成、链催化转移聚合、氧化-偶合反应聚合、氮氧自由基可控活性聚合、原子转移自由基聚合、可逆加成-断裂链转移、电化学聚合、原子转移聚合与酶催化开环聚合两种活性聚合在ScCO2中同时聚合、二氧化碳作为原料共聚合等。

In this study, a mathematical programming approach for synthesis of water network with energy integration in chemical plants is developed.

本研究针对工厂中需考虑操作温度的用水网路设计提供了一个数学方法，同时考虑了满足所有制程用水单元需求的最适化水网路设计，以及最适化的热交换网路设计。

The results show that 42.86% topsoil samples are polluted by Cadmium, soil synthesis pollution index is moderate, Cadmium pollution degree of topsoil correlate with the environment of sampling sites. The results also show that exchangeable Cd, carbonate-bound Cd, organic-bound Cd and residual Cd are found in all soil samples except for Fe-Mn oxide-bound Cd. Furthermore, the concentration of exchangeable Cd and carbonate-bound Cd, both which have high biological validity, is high. Humus has a certain correlation with exchangeable Cd, organic-bound Cd and residual Cd, and has no obvious correlation with other chemical speciations. Any chemical speciation of Cd has no obvious correlation with pH and total Fe of soil samples. Cadmium in topsoil can be eluviated by acid solution, the quantity of Cadmium eluviated by redistilled water is little. With the rise of pH of eluviating solution, eluviated Cadmium quantity decrease. For the same soil sample, the lower pH value of eluviating solution is, the more fast the Cadmium is eluviated, and the more thequantity of Cadmium is eluviated.

研究结果表明：成都市表生土壤样中有42.86%受镉污染，镉综合污染水平达中度污染，成都市表生土壤镉污染程度与采样点周围环境表现出一定的相关性；除铁锰氧化物结合态镉在部分土壤样中未检出外，所有土壤样均含有可交换态镉、碳酸盐结合态镉、有机结合态镉、残留态镉，且生物有效性较高的可交换态镉和碳酸盐结合态镉占总镉量比例较高；成都市表生土壤中的腐殖质与可交换态镉、有机结合态镉、残留态镉有一定相关性，与碳酸盐结合态镉、铁锰氧化物结合态镉相关性不显著；各形态镉与土壤pH值和全铁的相关性均不显著；土壤中的镉可被酸溶液淋出，重蒸馏水淋出镉量十分微小；随着淋滤液pH值的升高，土壤样的镉淋出量下降，且0～5小时时段的镉淋出量占镉总淋出量比例下降，5～30小时时段的镉淋出量占镉总淋出量的比例上升，对同一土壤样而言，酸度大的淋滤液比酸度小的淋滤液淋出镉速度更快，淋出镉量更大。

The courses offered in this program include political theory, foreign languages, numerical analysis, application of computer techniques, chemical structures of plant fibers, pulp preparation chemistry, pulp and paper making technology, computer simulation of equipment and processes, sugar science and engineering, sugar making technology and equipment, biochemical technology, microorganism enzymes, enzyme engineering, fermentation technology, biochemical engineering and control theory, biochemical separation technology, biological catalyst technology, leather processing theory and technology, leather cleaning technology and theory, leather testing techniques, synthesis and application of chemical leather products, thermodynamic processes in light industry equipment, light industry enterprise management, product quality control, etc.

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、植物纤维化学结构及其研究方法、制浆化学、制浆造纸工艺、设备及过程计算机模拟、糖品科学与工程、现代制糖工艺与装备、现代生化技术、微生物酶学、酶工程、发酵工程技术、生化工程及控制概论、生化分离工程、生物催化技术、皮革现代加工理论与技术、皮革清洁工艺及理论、现代皮革检测技术、皮革化学制品合成及应用、轻工真空设备的热工过程、轻工企业管理及产品质量控制等。

The courses offered in this program include political theory, foreign languages, numerical analysis, application of computer techniques, chemical structures of plant fibers, pulp preparation chemistry, pulp and paper making technology, computer simulation of equipment and processes, sugar science and engineering, sugar making technology and equipment, biochemical technology, microorganism enzymes, enzyme engineering, fermentation technology, biochemical engineering and control theory, biochemical separation technology, biological catalyst technology, leather processing theory and technology, leather cleaning technology and theory, leather testing techniques, synthesis and application of chemical leather products, thermodynamic processes in lig

研修的主要课程有：政治理论课、外语课、数值分析、计算机应用技术、植物纤维化学结构及其研究方法、制浆化学、制浆造纸工艺、设备及过程计算机模拟、糖品科学与工程、现代制糖工艺与装备、现代生化技术、微生物酶学、酶工程、发酵工程技术、生化工程及控制概论、生化分离工程、生物催化技术、皮革现代加工理论与技术、皮革清洁工艺及理论、现代皮革检测技术、皮革化学制品合成及应用、轻工真空设备的热工过程、轻工企业管理及产品质量控制等。

The journal is edited and published by American Chemical Society. It publishes studies that facilitate the synthesis of chemical libraries, as well as their subsequent characterization and screening for properties of interest. It is a must-read interdisciplinary journal that opens up channels of information for synthetic organic chemists, medicinal and analytical chemists, pharmaceutical scientists, biotechnologists, computational chemists, and material scientists.

该杂志刊载促进与化学药品库合成及其性质鉴定，以及随后对感兴趣特性的检测和筛选方面的研究论文，是一本对于有机合成化学家、医药分析化学家、制药科学家、生物工艺学家、计算机化学和材料学家必读的杂志。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失