查询词典 chemical change

This shows vacuum conditions affect only chemical indicators of change, it does not change the physical indicators.

这说明抽真空等条件只影响化学指标的改变，却不改变物理指标。

The aluminum hydrolysis process has been investigated using chemical analysis as the main testing method, we discovered that temperature plays an important part in the formation of products and its properties, at the same time, the change of reaction with the change of temperature is a reversible process. The experiment further proved that the optimal formation temperature of AlCl3·4Al3·7.5H2O and AlCl3·7Al3·18H2O is 75℃,the productivity rate of products were higher at this temperature and the crystallizability were better.

以化学分析为主要监测手段，对AlCl3·4Al3·7.5H2O和2AlCl3·7Al3·18H2O形态过程进行了研究，结果表明，温度对于产物的行成及性能有很大的影响，并且反应随温度的变化基本上是一个可逆的过程，同时，实验表明 75℃为AlCl3·4Al3·7.5H2O和2AlCl3·7Al3·18H2O析出的最佳温度，该温度下产物的产率较高且结晶状态良好。

The influence of high temperature and high pressure on foaming agent's properties in opened and closed system, and influence of the change of foaming agent's properties on foaming capacity and foam stabilizing capacity are also studied. The multiple regression theory is used to establish the quantitative characteristic functions of foaming agent versus temperature and pressure. Based on the Gibbs Principle, the quantitative characterization is carried out on relation of foam system's free energy versus its surface tension, surface area and concentration, and the analysis of energy concluded that the disintegration of the foam is inconvertible. At the same time, the influence of change of foam's shape and structure on distribution of reservoir temperature and pressure is qualitatively described, and the coupling mechanism between temperature field, pressure field and chemical field is systematically expounded.

同时，研究了不封闭体系、封闭体系下高温、高压对发泡剂性质的影响，以及发泡剂性质的改变对其发泡性能、稳泡性能的影响；采用泡沫实验的相关结果，运用多元回归理论，建立温度、压力与发泡剂浓度的定量表征函数；基于Gibbs原理，对高温、高压下泡沫体系的自由能与其表面张力、体系中液体的表面积以及浓度关系进行定量化的表征研究，从能量的角度得出了泡沫衰变过程具有不可逆性；同时定性地描述了泡沫形态、结构的变化对油藏温度和压力分布的影响，系统地阐述了温度场、压力场、化学场间的耦合作用机理。

By using the calculated results of EET theory, the local valence electron structure elements of residual chemical bonds of Al-Si and Mg-Al alloy melts, that is, the residual bond structure models, were established. From the viewpoint of effect of pressure on melt structure, the essential reason of deviation phenomenon for maximum solution point and eutectic point in thermodynamics equilibrium phase diagram was analysed. Moreover, under pressure condition, the change of thermodynamics equilibrium phase diagram was macroscopic reflection of microstructure change of alloy melt.

运用固体与分子经验电子理论的计算结果分别建立Al-Si、Mg-Al两种合金熔体的剩余化学键的局域价电子结构基本单元即残余键结构模型，从压力对熔体结构作用的层面，分析热力学平衡相图中最大固溶点和共晶点发生偏移的本质原因，并指出压力作用下热力学平衡相图的变化是合金熔体微观结构信息变化的宏观反映。

However, as a result of human activity especially moorland is reclaimed, the aggravate that uses favourable geographical position waiting for earth of chemical fertilizer to use an activity in great quantities, and large-scale disafforest and habitat are broken the change that spends favourable geographical position waiting for earth to use structure, played havoc with natural landscape, the change moves floral to live environment, make ecosystem function degrades, brought about the forfeiture of biology diversity finally.

然而，由于人类活动尤其是荒地开垦、化肥的大量使用等土地利用活动的加剧，以及大规模砍伐森林和栖息地破碎化等土地利用格局的改变，严重破坏了自然景观，改变动植物的生存环境，使生态系统功能退化，并最终导致了生物多样性的丧失。

Expression of change of the chemical composition with ferruginous surface of the mild steel in doing wet loop to corrupt a process quickly, structure is in rustily and earlier α- FeOOH content is inferior, rubiginous layer is loose, rustily speed is shown increase along with time of dry wet circulation and rise trend; later period follows α- the addition of FeOOH content and rubiginous layer become more compact, corrode change to drop to increase along with time of dry wet circulation.

在干湿循环加速腐蚀进程中低碳钢表面铁锈的化学组成、结构变化表现为在锈蚀初期α-FeOOH含量较低，锈层疏松，锈蚀速度呈随干湿循环次数增加而上升趋向；后期随α-FeOOH含量的增加和锈层变得更加致密，腐蚀转变为随干湿循环次数增加而下降。

At the same time, the fouling mechanism of membranes given in this thesis can give a reasonable explanation on the change of membrane performance. Our results show that the magnetization of membranes can effectively improve the anti-fouling ability of the PAN- Fe_3O_4 membrane. The obtained result may give insight to the development of new membranes with a good anti-fouling performance in the filtration of blood solution. No chemical bond was found between PAN and Fe_3O_4 in the membrane at room temperature. The addition of Fe_3O_4 can improve the temperatures of dehydrogenated reaction and decomposition of PAN but dot change the glassy transition temperature. The resistance against acid is stronger than the resistance to base for a PAN- Fe_3O_4 membrane.

结果表明在PAN- Fe_3O_4超滤膜制备过程中使用外加磁场作用能有效提高膜的耐污染能力，这一结果为开发适用于血液处理的耐污染超滤膜提供了一种新途径；在PAN- Fe_3O_4超滤膜中，四氧化三铁与PAN在室温下没有形成化学键，也不存在官能团之间的相互作用；添加Fe_3O_4对膜的玻璃化温度没有影响，但能提高PAN环化脱氢反应的温度和分解温度；PAN- Fe_3O_4超滤膜的耐酸性强于耐碱性，在pH值为10以上的溶液中由于水解作用而溶解，使得膜失去使用价值，膜的耐酸性与酸的种类、浓度和氧化性有关。

The dynamics equations of soil water vaporizing and ammonia volatilizing hcluding the factors of water and temperature, and the dynamics-like equation of urea transforming into ammonium nitrogen in soil are founded in the paper, by taking the effect of interaction of water and temperature as subject, the dynamic change character of object studied as basis and using principle of chemical dynamic; The empirio-equations of soil water retention curve including temperature and the empirio-equations including temperature between water potential of millet seedling leaves and soil water are founded in order to make the equation of relation between water potential and water content in soil suit the demand of temperature change much better.

本文以水热耦合效应为主题，基于研究对象的动态变化特征，应用化学动力学原理，建立了含水、热因子以及水热耦合效应的土壤水分蒸发、肥料氨挥发动力学方程，以及施入土壤中的尿素转化为铵态氮的动力学型方程；为使水势—含水量关系式更好适应变温条件应用的要求，建立了含温度因子直接表征土壤持水曲线的经验方程，以及含温度因子的谷苗叶水势与土壤含水量关系经验方程。

The dynamics equations of soil water vaporizing and ammonia volatilizing hcluding the factors of water and temperature, and the dynamics-like equation of urea transforming into ammonium nitrogen in soil are founded in the paper, by taking the effect of interaction of water and temperature as subject, the dynamic change character of object studied as basis and using principle of chemical dynamic; The empirio-equations of soil water retention curve including temperature and the empirio-equations including temperature between water potential of millet seedling leaves and soil water are founded in order to make the equation of relation between water potential and water content in soil suit the demand of temperature change much better.

本文以水热耦合效应为主题，基于研究对象的动态变化特征，应用化学动力学原理，建立了含水、热因子以及水热耦合效应的土壤水分蒸发、肥料氨挥发动力学方程，以及施入土壤中的尿素转化为铵态氮的动力学型方程；为使水势—含水量关系式更好适应变温条件应用的要求，建立了含温度因子直接表征土壤持(来源：A9eBC7b4b论文网www.abclunwen.com)水曲线的经验方程，以及含温度因子的谷苗叶水势与土壤含水量关系经验方程。

The main work of this paper is as follows:(1) Ignoring other small content and indissoluble salt, only considering sodium chloride and sodium sulphate, and suggesting these is no Chemical reaction between soil and salt, the phase change rule of salty soil follow the phase change rule of 〓 ternary water and salt system, which obey the phase equilibrium theory.

本文主要进行了以下研究工作：(1)在只考虑NaCl与Na〓SO〓两种易溶盐，而忽略其它在盐渍土中含量与溶解度均较小的盐类，并假定NaCl与Na〓SO〓不与土颗粒发生化学反应的基础上，盐渍土的相变规律实质上是〓三元水盐体系的相变规律，并服从相平衡理论。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。