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The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.
塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明,其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝,储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性,形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏,根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合,将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类;研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关;多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态,由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型",解释生产过程中油水界面的变化;特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性,为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征,提出了"缝洞单元"的概念,并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法,并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价;基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究,提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案,通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效,建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型,采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解;在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上,将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合,建立了S48单元的地质模型;通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究,建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型;最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟,通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律,取得了很好的拟合效果;结合数值模拟结果,分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量,认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中,所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统,其底水能量属于较充足的类型;模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好,说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。
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The whole Party pitching in and taking charge of this work.(9) setting typical examples for people to follow them. In chapter 4, the author suggests that ideological and political work is our Party"s "lifeline" and "central link, which must be carried forward and brought forth new ideas. According to such new situations and cases as the diversity of social life, the globalization of economy and information, the new struggle situation in the ideological sphere and so on. ideological and political work needs new ideas, and the work must adhere to the major principles as follows:(1) To correctly deal with the relationship of strengthening and improvement succession and innovation as well as creatively carrying out work based on strengthening and carrying forward.(2) To respect the mass initial creation spirit, further consolidate the consciousness of practice and unceasingly sum up and spread the new experiences of ideological and political work.(3) To adhere to realities, master the law and intensify the aim.(4) To make use of modem scientific technology and results of social science.(5) Under the premise of insisting on the above principles, to forcefully bring forth new ideas into ideologic
在第四章中,笔者提出思想政治工作是我党的&生命线&和&中心环节&,必须继承和发扬这一优良传统;新的形势和新的情况,如社会生活的多样性、经济和信息的全球化、思想领域斗争的新形势等,要求思想政治工作必须创新;思想政治工作创新必须坚持以下主要原则:必须正确处理好加强和改进、继承与创新的关系,在加强和继承的基础上创造性地开展工作;必须充分尊重群众的首创精神,进一步强化实践意识,不断总结推广思想政治工作的新经验;必须贴近现实、把握规一津、增强针对性:必须应用现代科学技术和社会科学的发展成果;在坚持以上原则的前提下,新时期思想政治工作必须在观念和思路、内容和载体、方法和手段以及制度方面予以重大创新。
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Xian Yanming says, try the police after moving to already received a few networks to break the law to crime is informed against and call the police, but also a few is not net inspect branch administer information, Network police is in charge of handling a network to violate guilty issue, transmission is for instance bawdy information, use Internet to undertake larcenous or bilk, use Internet gamble to wait a moment.
先燕明说,试运行后警方已接到一些网络违法犯罪举报和报警,但也有一些非网监部门管辖的信息,网络警察负责处理网络违法犯罪问题,比如传播淫秽信息、利用互联网进行盗窃或诈骗、利用互联网赌博等等。
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Can be the problem that discovers now it is a lot of nonego the server that all domain names also pointed to me, content also is me, but I am stupefied,was to get two months, still do not understand how to prevent these domain names, inquiry IDC customer service helps not if really, plaint the difference of the service of IDC, also was disinclined to be in charge of later, you love to point to how do how.
可是现在发现的问题是好多非我所有的域名也指向了我的服务器,内容也是我的,可是俺愣是弄了两个月,还是不懂如何阻止这些域名,询问IDC客服帮忙未果,感叹IDC的服务之差,后来也懒得管了,你爱咋指就咋弄。
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Water margin,that a work dedicated to masculine has always been highly appreciated.yet,it is beyond any doubt that the book presents a biased and even unjust feature of the feminine .there are few women personages in water margin which can be divided into two kinds briefly: namely "lady of easy virtue" and "heroine".novel go on two extremes overly that women'figure was denied impersonal role maid image mould either "bad" or reach "manlike " so that they cant cross to two description of woman these because the writer was intended or involuntary to describe them these.consequently the women' figure maked untrue exceedingly as to the lady of easy virtue write it to the limit excessively ruthlessly poisonously ; as for heroine write its walk chivalrous and loyal to the limit that the woman wasn't defeated by men.the female extreme image was pointed out that the intention of author come from the influence of the super male consciousness to a certain extent and it is inevitability because of masculine being in charge of linguistical power ,in fact, the appearance of women was just only minor role in order that the hero world need to regard man as the centre too.in a word womens destiny in water margin is a miserable foregone!
水浒传》是1部以描写男性英雄为主的名著,历来受到较高评价。然而,作品在女性形象塑造时存在的偏颇甚至不公正却是毋庸置疑的。《水浒传》中的女性人物屈指可数,主要可分为两大类:1是所谓的荡妇恶婆;2是所谓女英雄。作家在对这两类型女性的描写时,都因作者有意或无意的女性意识而走向极端化,实际上是走上了两个无法交汇的极端,使女性形象的塑造过于偏激,不是&淫恶&到极端,就是&男性化&到极点,写淫妇恶婆,写尽其淫,狠,毒;写女英雄,则写尽其行侠仗义,巾帼不让须眉。这种极端化的女性角色定位,既是作者男权意识的自然反映,又是男权社会男性话语权的必然呈现,说白了,出现在《水浒传》的女性不过是点缀和突出男性的生活,是为表现父权制男性英雄世界服务的。
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The angel investor that century beautiful describes her so along father Gong salangane -- he most began to cast 2 million, likelihood these money are very few to him, and the company begins prospect not Anacreontic also, begin to also do not have too much tie so, the company follows the collaboration such as MSN later, when be being done more and more greatly, he is in charge of morer; The website is stabler and stabler now, he seems to be at ease quite, the feeling is the so closest this paragraph not quite the daily routine that runs a company,"I regard angel investor as from beginning to end teacher ".
世纪佳缘创始人龚海燕则这样形容她的天使投资者——他最开始投了200万,可能这些钱对他来说很少,而且公司开始前景也不明朗,所以开始也没太多的约束,后来公司跟MSN等合作,做得越来越大时,他管得就比较多了;现在网站越来越稳定,他似乎比较放心,所以感觉最近这段又不太管公司的日常事务了,&我始终把天使投资者当成老师&。
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Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.
通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型,得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例,提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式,指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量,并以大连为例,给出了等效供热量的修正系数,以新方法计算,阴天可减少设计供热量37%,晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3%,节能效果显著;集热蓄热墙式太阳房中,混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显,当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时,室温波幅不超过3℃,实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃;墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势;墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响,存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值,使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优;传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温,辐射散热损失很大,研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能,增加了向室内的供热量。
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The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.
塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明,其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝,储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性,形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏,根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合,将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类;研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关;多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态,由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&,解释生产过程中油水界面的变化;特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性,为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征,提出了&缝洞单元&的概念,并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法,并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价;基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究,提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案,通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效,建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型,采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解;在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上,将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合,建立了S48单元的地质模型;通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究,建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型;最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟,通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律,取得了很好的拟合效果;结合数值模拟结果,分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量,认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中,所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统,其底水能量属于较充足的类型;模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好,说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。
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The craft requirement that introduced to use rice of accept of TiO2 of preparation of zincous oxidation law to be in charge of, influencing factor, form mechanism, reach its to solve water to make degradation of hydrogen, smooth catalysis in photoelectricity the research that solar battery of sensitize of organic contaminant, dye, gas quick conducts the side such as feeling makes progress, looked into its to develop way.
介绍了采用阳极氧化法制备TiO2纳米管的工艺条件、影响因素、形成机理,及其在光电解水制氢、光催化降解有机污染物、染料敏化太阳能电池、气敏传感等方面的探究进展,展望了其发展方向。
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To obtain frequency is mixed take the intermittent breath with sky adjustable comparing, put forward a kind to be based on gas to accuse reversal valve switch from oscillation loop, accuse throttle of series connection of mouth of forerunner of a powerful person through be being enraged, tone sheds a powerful person to leave successively degree, and control aerates to forerunner mouth time, control gas to charge the reversal time of a powerful person then, produce different frequency and the intermittent breath that take sky comparing.
为获得频率和占空比可调的间歇气流,提出了一种基于气控换向阀切换的自振荡回路,通过在气控阀先导口串联节流阀,调节节流阀开度,而控制向先导口充气时间,进而控制气控阀的换向时间,产生不同频率和占空比的间歇气流。
- 相关中文对照歌词
- A Charge To Keep
- Charge It To The Game
- 推荐网络例句
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We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.
索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称;三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起,称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人,他们被称为诗人,似乎只是因为遵守格律写作,而非他们作品的模仿本质。
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The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.
交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。
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This is not paper type of business,it's people business,with such huge money involved.
这不是纸上谈兵式的交易,这是人与人的业务,而且涉及金额巨大。