查询词典 charge against capital

Desired levels of charge are induced on drops by applying a voltage to the electrodes at the time the drop separates from the jet.

当墨滴从射流分裂后需要得到的电荷通过电极上的电压得到。

On the basis of integrator of basic readout approch,improved sensing strategies with correlated double sampling to supress low frequency noises and offset,and canceling charge injection induced by switches.

在研究检测微小电容变化量的积分电路的基础上，进一步采用了可抑制低频噪声和漂移的相关双采样技术，以及抑制由开关的电荷注入引起的误差的技术。

The hydration force is determined by the boundary elementary method, which includes the Coulombic interactions between the charged solute atoms with the induced surface charge and surface pressure of solvent.

水化力通过BEM求出，包括溶质分子与表面诱导电荷的库仑相互作用和溶剂对分子表面的压力。

By combining electromagnetic theory with condensed state physics, we studied the electric skin effect, which consists of the distribution of conductor's induced charge on the surface of the conductor under the state of electrostatic equilibrium, the skin effects of the alternating current and super current.

电趋肤效应包括处于静电平衡状态的导体上感应电荷在导体外表面上的分布，交流电流在导体外表面层中的分布和超导电流在穿透层(处于超导态的载流超导体的外表面)中的分布。

Based on the integrator of basic readout approach,improved sensing strategies with correlate d double sampling are adopted, which can suppress low frequency noises and offse t, and cancel charge injection induced by switches.

在研究检测微小电容变化量的积分电路的基础上，进一步采用了可抑制低频噪声和漂移的相关双采样技术，以及抑制由开关电荷注入引起的误差的技术。

This new pixels need less charge inducing less heat and of course, less noise.

新的pixel需要更少的电荷，所以降低了热量，和噪音。

The results agreed well with the prediction according to the theory proposed, which would be helpful to choosing charge inducing agent in industrial application.

实验结果与利用δ U -χ i 假设预测的结果相吻合，可为生产过程中静电引发剂的添加提供指导。

Kurt reflexively let go, and arcs played across the alloy—radiation inducing a charge.

库尔特条件反射般松开手，电弧穿过合金——放射性感应电荷。

The results show that the increase of the surface charge can exhaust the two-dimensional electron gas, and reduce the current collapse effect and saturation current, inducing the abnormal shift of the knee voltage.

研究结果显示表面电荷的增加能够耗尽二维电子气，减弱电流坍塌效应，降低饱和电流，使膝点电压非正常后移。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

Vishnu entered a dark fourth dimensional dream that did not support his field or continued life.

毗瑟挐进入了一个第四密度的黑暗梦想，那里并不支持他的能量场或继续生命。

Leaders and decision-making persons use it to collect the data, including the information of unit work, handing in fee, oweing fee, prepaying fee,changing and afterpaying and account transfering of joining-insurance employee, and account paying of all kinds of insurances from hospitalization insurance institutions.The collected data is picked up, organized, switched and showed to user.

该子系统主要面向各级领导、决策分析人员；从各个医疗保险经办机构和定点医疗机构采集数据，包括在各个医疗保险经办机构处理的单位办公信息，单位缴费、欠费、预缴费信息，参保职工变更信息，参保职工增减变动信息，参保职工补缴信息，参保职工帐户划拨信息：包括各定点医疗机构处理的各险种帐户支出信息，各险种的统筹金支付信息等；将采集的数据提取，组织和转换，然后展示给用户。