查询词典 characteristic

Firstly,we particularly explained the algorithmic of themusic recognition.Then,we made a study of the music characteristic and the musicrecognition methods.As for the burrs of the music signal,we put forward a curveplastic method to eliminate the burrs.Considering the difficulties of detecting thepoint of the music speech,we made use of the multi-frequency energy curve to detectthe end-point of the music signal with the crossing zeros rate.As for thedisadvantages of the large operation and influence of the formant,we improved theAMDF theory with the linear prediction algorithmic to detect the error.In order toobtain the characteristic parameter of the music signal,wo calculate the MFCCparameter to obtain the template and the pending signal characteristic parameter.Inorder to improve the rate of the recognition,considering the disadvantages of theDTW algorithmic,we find a new method to improved the DTW algorithmic bybroadening the point of the music signal and made simulation experimentation;As forthe disadvantages of the contraposition grade to the pitch,cadent and sing name,wefind a method to dynaic adjust the results of the recognition to improve the accuracyof the grade.

详细阐述了嵌入式音乐识别算法的详细设计与实现，研究了音乐语言的特点和音乐识别的侧重点，并阐述了基于音乐信号特色的语音处理及识别方法；针对音乐信号中的毛刺干扰，提出了曲线整形的思想，消除了音乐信号中的毛刺；针对音乐信号端点检测困难的特点，利用多频段能量曲线分割结合过零率来实现端点准确检测；针对音高提取运算量大且容易受共振峰影响的特点，利用线性预测残差的方法对传统的AMDF算法进行了改进并提取出了音高，在实际实现时，优化了AMDF算法，减少了计算量；为了得到较好的特征参数，通过求取梅尔频标倒谱系数的方法，分别提取了模板信号特征参数和待测信号特征参数；为了提高识别率，针对传统DTW算法的缺陷，采用了放宽端点和声刺激法改进了传统的DTW算法的性能并进行了仿真试验，使音乐识别率得到明显提高；在音高、节奏评分时，针对对位评分的缺点，采取了动态调整的方法提高了评分的准确度。

This dissertation was focused on the research about the formation and evolution of NQB from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period, including integrated analyzing the characteristic of the key stratigraphic surfaces, the time of the key stratigraphy, regional rock straigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, sedimentary system and depositional facies. On basis of these analysis, a tectonic evolution model have been established for NQB during from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period.1. After the systematic surface analysis about main stratigraphy units, we found that:(1) the bottom of Xiaochaka formation was comformity with the middle Triassic in the basin, and in the north margin it was deposited and overlapped on the different period stratigraphy before Triassic.(2) The top surface of Xiaochaka formation developed regionally karst and paleo-karst breccia, and was uncomformity with Nadigangri Formation, these things suggest that NQB in Xiaochaka depositing stage was developed from middle Triassic basin, and then an extensive regression occurred, the deposition was over and erosion come into being.(3) The lithologic assemblage, geochemistry, mixed fossils, and stratigraphy overlapping characteristic of Quemocuo Formation in early middle Jurassic indicted that the uncomformity surface was an extension-unconformity.2. Integrated analysis about stratigraphy division and correlation indicted that:(1) the paleontologic assemblage of Xiaochaka formation show its time was Carian -Norian stage of late Triassic. According to it was overlapped by late Triassic Nadigangri Formation, so Xiaochaka formation should be Carian - early Norian stage.(2) the SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb age of Nadigangri formation volcanic rocks wear vary form 216 to 205 Ma, so its time should be Norian, but maybe extended into Rhaetian Stage.(3) The age of its bottom volcanic rocks, the fossil assemblages of its middle and upper members and overlapped by lower Jurassic, indicted the age of Riganpeicuo Formation was Norian - Rhaetian stage. And the same time, the volcanic rocks geochemistry of Nadigangri and Riganpeicuo formation both reflected that they wear formed in rift tectonic settings. The lower lithologic and surface characteristic, fossil assemblages and its upper maybe was conformity with lower Jurassic, all reflected that the age of Tumengela Formation in Tumen area should be Norian - Rhaetian stage.

论文对晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期盆地的形成与演化开展了研究，包括关键地层界面特征分析、关键地层时代归属分析、区域岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层的综合对比分析、区域沉积体系与沉积相分析、岩相古地理分析，最终建立晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期羌塘盆沉积—构造动力演化模式。1、系统的对各地层单元的界面分析发现：(1)肖茶卡组底界在盆地内部与中三叠统整合关系，在盆地北缘为沉积超覆于不同时代的前三叠系之上：(2)肖茶卡组顶界面发育古岩溶角砾岩，与上覆那底岗日组为岩溶不整合接触，说明肖茶卡组沉积时期的羌塘盆地是在早中三叠世的盆地基础发展起来的，后期出现了广泛的海退事件，使盆地结束沉积并遭受风化剥蚀作用；(3)中侏罗统雀莫错组的岩性组合特征、岩石化学特征、古生物化石混积和地层的沉积超覆现象均表现出裂陷环境下形成的伸展不整合面的特征。2、综合地层划分与对比分析认为：(1)肖茶卡组古生物化石组合反映其时代为晚三叠世卡尼期—若利期，根据其上被上三叠统那底岗日组不整合覆盖，将其时代厘定为卡尼期—若利期早期；(2)那底岗日组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄在216～205 Ma之间，其时代主要为若利期，可能包含有瑞替期：(3)日干配错组底部火山岩的年龄、中上部化石组合及其被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映的时代为晚三叠世若利期—瑞替期，而且那底岗日组火山岩和日干配错组火山岩的地球化学成分分析反映两者均为引张构造背景下的产物；土门地区的土门各拉组的下部岩性及界面特征、化石组合和上部可能被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映其时代为若利期—若利期。

This paper analyzes the reasons why modern people are keen on modern sports in the light of demanders and providers. The reasons are predictable, civil and safe characteristics of modern society, educational characteristic of sport socialization, compellable characteristic of sport cultural standard and attractive characteristic of sport industrial charm.

从需求者和供给者两个角度分析了现代人热衷于体育的原因，即需求者角度的现代社会的可预测性、文明性和安全性三个原因，供给者角度的体育的社会化的教育性、文化规范的强迫性和产业魅力的诱惑性三个原因。

Confronted with the new course reform, the teacher is not to turn his role into other roles, but to determine anew in accordance with the requirements of new course his own professional connotations, which are expressed in the following "5-er/or＇ s": The teacher is a service performer of the students, which is the essential characteristic of the role, showing the nature and the working attitude of the teacher; he is a promoter of the students＇study, which is the kernel characteristic of the role, normalizing his teaching behavior; he is a cooperator of teaching and study, which is the basic characteristic of the role, normalizing the equal relation between the teacher and students as well as between teaching and study ; he is a constructer of the new course and a teaching - study researcher, which are the significant characteristics of the role, normalizing his specialty research and advanced learning and improvement.

面对新课程改革，教师不是把自己的角色转变为其他角色，而是根据新课程的要求重新确定自己的职业内涵：教师是学生的服务者，这是教师角色的本质特征，表明教师的性质和工作态度；是学生学习的促进者，这是教师角色的核心特征，规范教师的教学行为；是教与学的合作者，这是教师角色的基本特征，规范师生平等的教学关系；是新课程的建设者和教学研究者，这是教师角色的重要特征，规范教师的专业研究与进修提高。

This thesis introduced and studied the system flow and the design and betterment of the experiment table, and made the theoretic discussion and studied on several aspects such as dehumidify characteristic of liquor dehumidizer , the running characteristic of dehumidifier, energy storage characteristic with liquor and so on.

本文对系统流程、实验台的设计与改进进行了简单的介绍与研究；在溶液除湿剂的除湿特性、除湿器运行特性、溶液蓄能特性等方面均进行了理论上的探讨与研究。

Modern the tour enters to pursue already characteristic of new period tour ages, tour the need appears the need principle to tend in mature, characteristic outstanding, systematize to the product demandingly and demanding continuously sex etc. new characteristic.

现代旅游业已进入了追求个性化的新时期旅游时代，旅游需求出现了需求理念趋于成熟、个性化突出、对产品需求的系统化和需求的持续性等新特征。

Arteriosclerosis has a huge influence on human's health. Currently the diagnosis of arteriosclerosis is based on invasive cardiac catheter measurement, but this method could cause subject's great inconvenience and might be dangerous. In this regard, this paper proposes a non-invasive pulse characteristic points locating system for arteriosclerotic degree examination. The pulse characteristic points we use include pacemaker, percussion wave peak, dicrotic notch and dicrotic wave peak. From the pulse characteristic points, we can calculate the arteriosclerotic degree examination parameters, such as pulse wave velocity, stiffness index and reflection index, etc. Those parameters can be used for diagnosing the degree of arteriosclerosis.

动脉硬化对於人体健康有极大的影响，然而目前动脉硬化的诊断主要在於侵入式的心导管量测，容易造成受测者的诸多不便及危险性；有鉴於此，本论文系设计一应用於动脉硬化程度检测之脉波特徵点定位系统，如：起搏点、主波峰顶点、重搏切迹与重搏波顶点等，经由准确的脉波特徵点定位计算出脉波传导速率、硬化指数与反弹指数等动脉硬化程度检测参数，透过这些数据，可提供医师在诊断动脉硬化程度上的辅助。

Stock system which should have born with the features of modern enterprise was full of the features of old ones in China , such as patentwith the characteristic of monopoly , dividend with the characteristic of feneration ,the form of"operated by merchants and supervised by government officials"with the characteristic of state-owned ,the rule of repaying country compulsorily and so on , which fully demonstrated the power of tradition .

象具有垄断性质的专利制、具有高利贷性质的官吏制、具有一定程度官营性质的官督商办、具有进贡性质的企业报效等等，无不显示传统力量的强大。从其发展方面，可以说中国的股份制一直受着双重的排挤和压制，即一方面来自官府的势力，另一方面来自帝国主义的势力。（官僚股份制企业例外，它只受来自帝国主义一方的排挤。

Firstly, this study has analysed the the characteristic of the hazads in congstruction project froom the characteristic of the project and its construction. And then pointed out the characteristic of intrinsic, weakly, timely and multidimensional of the hazards in construction project, and required an overall, dynamic and advanced analysis in the process of the management.

首先，本文从项目的特点和项目施工的特点分析了施工项目的系统危险性特点，指出了施工项目系统危险性的固有性、脆弱性和时效性及多维度特征，要求在管理过程中把握全面、动态和预先分析的思路。

The characteristic in liquid culture of the purified strains were described, and the relation between the characteristic and the taxonomic traits was researched for the first time. The two groups of Myxobacteria differentiated according to the shape character of the myxospores and vegetative cells had different characteristic in liquid culture.

对纯化菌株的液体培养特征进行了描述，并首次依据初步分类鉴定结果探索了液体特征与分类地位之间的关系，即依据营养细胞和粘孢子形态将粘细菌划分成的两大类型中，第一类型(包括粘球菌属等7个属)的菌株在液体培养基中通常形成片状或絮状，而第二类型(包括单囊菌属等5个属)的菌株则主要呈现球形。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。