查询词典 characteristic vector

The characteristic approximation is used to handle the convection part along the direc-tion of fluid namely characteristic direction to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion; The mixed finite element spatial approximation is employed to deal with diffusion part and approximate the scalar unknown and the adjoint vector function optimally and simultaneously; In order to preserve the integral conservation of the method, we introduce the modified characteristic method.

该方法对方程的对流部分沿流体流动的方向即特征方向离散以保证格式在流动的锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除数值弥散现象；对方程的扩散部分采用最低次混合有限元方法离散、同时以高精度逼近未知函数及未知函数的梯度；为保证方法的整体守恒性，在格式中引入修正项。

A sequenced method in consideration of the sample range was proposed to rationally array classifiers of a support vector machine with binary tree architecture. A sample distribution radius and a sample distribution distance were introduced to estimate sample range of all classes in high-dimension characteristic space. The classes with bigger sample range were classified earlier in the higher nodal point of the binary tree architecture, and were given wider classificatory areas in the characteristic space.

考虑到样本的分布情况对分类器推广能力具有较大影响，提出一种次序二叉树支持向量机多类算法，采用样本分布半径和样本分布距离估算各个类别的样本在高维特征空间中的分布情况，把分布半径较大的类别或者分布距离较大的类别较早地分出来，并且在特征空间中给其划分较大的分类区域。

After theoretic analyzing support vector machine technique, the equipollence of support vector classification and regression problems is proofed, and a uniformed expression of support vector machine problem is gotten. The noise stained case is studied emphatically, and the experiment shows that a better result will be obtained by assigning weight factor to fit noise distribute characteristic. A multi-multiplier minimal optimization algorithm for norm-1 problems is deduced, and a kind of improved Gilbert geometric algorithm for norm-2 problems is introduced, which is applied in regression problems successfully.

课题细致深入地讨论和研究了软测量模型的三个基本问题，首先是软测量模型的可实现性，即软测量模型存在唯一解的条件，以及知识利用的度量等一些相关的概念，体现出混合软测量模型在知识利用有效性上的优势；然后对模型不确定性的概念进行了讨论，研究了模型可靠性问题，得出测量精度与软测量模型可靠性之间的关系；最后讨论了软测量模型与传统软测量方法的关系，说明软测量模型是传统软测量方法的发展。

Using the powerful calculation capability of MATLAB for matrix,and adopting vector ring and vector chain equation,the paper calculates and imitates the characteristic of kinematics and kinetics about equivalent force model of plane machinery.

利用MATLAB软件对矩阵强大的计算能力，采用矢量环与矢量链方程对平面机构的等效力学模型的运动学特性和动力学特性进行计算仿真，主要针对机构的速度波动特性进行了仿真和分析。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

A concept named"Characteristic rotating vector"of images is brought forward in this dissertation, the rotation of target in the image is only represented by change in sequence of elements in the vector, thus disturbance brought by irregular edge of target and random noise is avoided.

提出了图像的特征旋转矢量的概念，当图像中的目标有旋转时，仅表现为向量元素次序的变化，避免了不规则的目标边缘及随机噪声带来的干扰。

Vector control is the foundation of high performance PMSM control system Every vector control is analyzed and compared and several system characteristic are studied with special screw propeller load in this thesis, and then it is put forward that optimal torque control is the best control method of PMSM propulsion system.

本文对现有的几种矢量控制进行了深入的分析和比较，并结合推进系统特殊的螺旋桨负载研究了系统的各种特性，提出把转矩最优控制方案应用到舰船永磁同步电动机推进系统中。

The design of vehicle type classification based on Support Vector Machine is collecting characteristic parameters provided to segregator after vehicle image preprocessing and feature extraction,and classifying the type of vehicle by using technique of Support Vector Machine and binary decision tree according to vehicle image from video camera.

基于支持向量机的车型分类的设计思路是通过视频采集获得车辆图像，对车辆图像进行图像预处理和特征提取后，得到分类器所需数据特征，而后采用支持向量机和二元决策树对车型分类。

To improve the robust characteristic s , the paper makes use of nonlinear constraint method is used to optimize the weight vector of adaptive pattern. The final solution of weight vector is different from alterable diagonal loading and the unknown parameter in optimum optimal solution can be obtained easily and accurately.

为了提高算法的稳健性，本文采用非线性约束方法对进行优化，的优化解在形式上不同于可变对角加载类算法，且优化解中的待定参数容易准确求出。

After the tested N gas components are led into the spectrograph via sampling probe and pipeline, the spectrograph obtains the transmittivity data in the scanned wave number or wavelength range and transmits the data to the computer, the computer extracts the effective characteristic quantities as the input to the parallel supporting vector machine algorithm module, and the supporting vector machine outputs the multiple component gas concentration values.

被测的N个多组分气体经气体采样探头与连接管路导入光谱仪，由光谱仪获得扫描波数或波长范围内各波数或波长对应的透射率关系给出光谱数据经数据传输线进入计算机。进入计算机内的光谱数据由软件的数据预处理模块提取有效的特征量，作为支持向量机并行算法模块的输入，支持向量机并行算法模块的输出为N个多组分气体浓度。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷