查询词典 characteristic equation

Adopting generalized Jordan block and algebra equivalence transform method, all of the transfer functions at different load points can be transformed to state-space description with time variable. The steady robustness of three different mode of control systems were researched by mathematic analysis. It shows that: for the high order inertia controlled object with the characteristic of nonlinear and time-variable that described by the set of transfer functions, the Luenberger function observer established according to its any algebra equivalence state-space description, if some conditions can be met, there would be a matrix of T with n′n satisfied the Sylvester matrix equation TA- FT=GC.

采用广义约当块及代数等价变换方法，可将分段的传递函数描述转换为变参数的状态空间描述，对3种典型控制系统的稳定鲁棒性所进行的理论研究表明，对同一组传递函数描述的具有非线性和时变特性的高阶惯性受控对象，依据其任一代数等价的状态空间描述所构建的Luenberger函数观测器，在满足一定的条件时，存在n′n解阵T满足Sylvester矩阵方程TA- FT=GC。

At the same time, under the condition of small strain, firstly, the secant shear modulus was always larger than the tangent shear modulus. Secondly, when the logarithmic coordinates were applied to describe shear strain, the decrease of shear modulus with shear strain could be expressed by reversed S shape curve with two inflexion points, and through analyzing and validating, the deduced equation could perfectly reflect this characteristic. Finally, different stress paths and strain areas would lead to different attenuation trends.

而且，在小应变范围内，割线剪切模量总是大于切线剪切模量；当剪切应变采用对数坐标表示时，剪切模量随着剪切应变的增加而衰减，且衰减的规律都可以表示为带有两个拐点的反S型曲线，经分析验证本文所得公式3可以对此特性进行很好地反映；但应力路径、应变范围不同其衰减幅度不同。

TG experiment of decomposition of magnesite powder was carried out on a thermal analyzer at heating rate of 5,10,20 and 30 K/min,and characteristic parameters of decomposition kinetics were calculated with Coats-Redfern equation.

在热分析仪上进行了菱镁矿粉的程序升温(5、10、15、20、30 K/min)热重动力学实验，用Coats-Red-fern积分法确定了动力学特征参数。

The distribution of magnetic field and magnetic line of force with the finite element method was analyzed. The dynamic equations of moving part were solved coupling with the voltage balance equation. Force, displacement of moving part, current and frequency characteristic were discussed according to the numerical solution. The influence of the clearance volume and leakage was discussed as well.

运用电磁场有限元方法对直线电动机电磁场模型进行求解，分析了电动机内部的磁场和磁力线分布情况；建立了电动机动子动力学模型和驱动电路模型，得到系统的运行方程组并对其求解，根据计算结果对压缩机的驱动力、活塞行程、绕组电流和频率特性等进行了分析，同时就余隙容积和泄漏对这种微小型活塞压缩机的影响进行了探讨。

Using the powerful calculation capability of MATLAB for matrix,and adopting vector ring and vector chain equation,the paper calculates and imitates the characteristic of kinematics and kinetics about equivalent force model of plane machinery.

利用MATLAB软件对矩阵强大的计算能力，采用矢量环与矢量链方程对平面机构的等效力学模型的运动学特性和动力学特性进行计算仿真，主要针对机构的速度波动特性进行了仿真和分析。

The maj or obj ect of this paper is the medium.small size concrete dams that have been used for many years.They have the characteristic that the alteration of water height of reservoirs is unobvious and the dams, displacements are affected mainly by temperature.With a case,the method of stepwise regression is used to analyze the vertical displacement prototyDe observed data.Then regression equation is established,the relation of dam,s displacement with hydraulic pressure、temperature、time effect is analyzed and the displacement change rule is obtained,the dam'S displacement onlv dependent to temperature is received.According to the theory of Finite Elements Method,the quasi-stationary temperature field formula and temperature stress formula are deduced.The QTP program and TFEM3D program are written with FORTRAN.The same case is calculated through QTP program to solve the quasi-stationary temperature and through TFEM3 D program to solve the dam'S displacement and find tlle dam,s deformation rule.This rule is accordant with the regression,S resuIt.

本文主要针对运行期间库水位变化很小、坝体的位移主要受温度变化影响的中小型混凝土坝，结合工程实例，采用逐步回归的方法对垂直位移原型观测资料进行分析，建立回归方程，分析坝体位移与水压、温度、时效之间的关系以及位移变化规律，分析结果坝体位移只与温度有关，而基本上不受库水位变化和时效的影响；根据有限元原理推求了混凝土坝准稳定温度场公式和温度应力公式，利用FORTRAN语言编制出QTP准稳定温度场程序和TFEM3D位移场程序，对大坝的温度场和位移场进行计算，求出坝体结点的变温值和坝体结点位移值以及单元应力分量，分析得到大坝的变形规律与实测资料以及回归统计变形规律一致，说明对坝体准稳定温度场的研究是正确的。

Based on inverse equation, the forward solution model of position is presented in this thesis through method of successive approximation, for parallel robots possess characteristic of easy inverse solution and difficult direct solution. The method is proved to be highly effective by simulation example.

根据6-SPS并联机器人反解容易、正解较难的特点，本论文基于位置反解方程，通过杆长逐次逼近的思路建立了位置正解模型，并对该方法进行了实例验证。

In order to analysis the performance of the compound four-bar parallel micromanipulator, its concentrated stress model is analyzed and dynamic characteristic is modeled by using of Lagrange equation.

通过分析单、双平行机构的优缺点，设计了一种低耦合位移和集中应力的复合四杆机构微操作器，建立了集中应力模型，并利用拉格朗日等式对其动态特性进行了建模研究；采用有限元方法对微操作器进行了静态和动态分析，并对其静、动态特性进行了试验测试。

This paper estimated the return rate of human capital and main influencing factor in China in 1990 and 2000 based on classical Mincer income equation and variables of education,experience and region,and made the basic judgment about characteristic of human capital in our country.

以经典Mincer收入方程为基础，通过引入教育、经验与区域变量，对1990年和2000年我国人力资本收益率及其影响因素进行估计，形成了关于我国人力资本发展阶段特征的基本判断。

Equivalent linear method based on multiple reflection theory is used in the analysis, the shear wave velocity is calculated from empirical equation got from ground investigation, the dynamic characteristic of soi is taken from the laboratory test and is revised to simulate the liquefaction at the surface.

计算方法采用建立于重复反射理论上的等价线形化法，根据地层探查资料建立了推求地层剪切波速的经验公式，上体的动力作有下变形模量随应力水平的变化规律采用试验曲线。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。