查询词典 characteristic differential equation

This curriculum primary coverage includes: Function and limit, a circular function derivative and differential, theorem of mean and derivative application, indefinite integral, definite integral, definite integral application, space analytic geometry and vector algebra, function of many variables differential method and application, multiple integral, curvilinear integral and surface integral, infinite series, differential equation.

该课程的主要内容有：函数与极限，一元函数的导数与微分，中值定理与导数的应用，不定积分，定积分，定积分的应用，空间解析几何和向量代数，多元函数微分法及其应用，重积分，曲线积分与曲面积分，无穷级数，微分方程。

The main contents include: Setting up a theoretic vibration decreasing model of ERSFD and deriving its differential equation; Analyzing and comparing the features of ERSFD, SFD and Porous Squeeze Film Damper , and finding out that SFD and PSFD are the special examples of ERSFD; Giving an over-relaxation differential algorithm for the solution of the oil film force of ERSFD; Deriving the differential equations of the elastic ring deformation with and without tension and solution method.

给出了求解ERSFD油膜力的超松驰差分迭代格式和算法。

The main contents of this course include: the elementary solution of first order differential equations, the theory of existence, uniqueness and continuity dependency of initial value problem of first order differential equations, the structure theory of higher order linear differential equation and the solution of constant coefficient equations, the structure theory of system of linear equations, basic solution matrix and the solution of system of constant coefficient equations.

本课程内容有：一阶微分方程初等解法，一阶微分方程初值问题的存在性、唯一性、连续依赖性理论，高阶线性微分方程解的结构理论和常系数方程解法，线性方程组的结构理论、基解矩阵和常系数方程组的解法。

The text analyses GPS observation model, the characteristic of kinds of errors fountain and the adopting measures in the observation, and processes the thorough research to Bernese GPS Software Ms-Windows Version 4.2. It makes the most stable satellites as the main error. The differential way adopts non-differential way and double differential way. The positioning precision of the single point is decimeter level. RMS is within 0.01~0.02; If the ambiguity right and without week skip, the observation datum of a EPOCH-BY-EPOCH can make the short base line（S0km）positioning precision reach centimeter level.

本文分析了GPS的观测模型、观测量中各种误差源的特点及应采取的措施，并对Bernese GPS Software Ms-Windows Version 4.2 软件进行了深入的研究，它是以最稳定的卫星作为主差，采用非差和双差两种差分方法，单点定位精度在分米级，RMS能在0.01~0.02以内；在模糊度已求解正确条件下，若没有周跳，一个历元的观测数据就可以使短基线（S0km）定位精度达到厘米级。

In this paper, we study the differential form Wus method and put emphasis on the algorithm of differential characteristic set for differential polynomial system, and its applications.

首先，在系统总结微分情形吴方法的算法的基础上，提出了一种简化算法′算法，并给出了相应的理论证明。

The differential characteristic set for differential polynomial system maintains the essential character of original differential polynomial system.

微分多项式系统的微分特征列集保留了原微分多项式组的本质特征，具有三角化良序结构等优点，能够克服不同领域问题中的一些困难。

The principle of differential transmission is introduced at first,and then the virtual prototype model of the differential gear mechanism is established by using ADAMS.The simulation and analysis of its two different working conditions are carried out,and the speed characteristic curve and force curve are got,the principle of differential is analyzed by the curve.

首先阐述了差速器的传动原理，然后利用ADAMS建立了差速器齿轮机构的虚拟样机模型，并对该机构进行了两种工况下的仿真分析，得到传动齿轮的转速特性曲线及受力曲线，并通过曲线分析了差速器的差速原理。

By using correlation analysis, we are able to calculate the self correlation coefficient of the same characteristic value to achieve the association of current and previous one and the cross correlation coefficient of two different characteristic values, consequently achieve the data association between characteristic values. 3. On the characteristic level, we are trying to fuse the characteristic values from different data source and identify the exact type of the fault.

用同种类多个传感器进行测量，得到的数据以加权自适应估计方法将它们融合处理得出最佳值；对来自异类多个传感器的数据进行最小二乘估计处理将它们融合到一起，完成数据关联和从测量数据估计出它们所反映的特性；通过计算征兆数据的自相关系数能完成同一征兆当前值与过去值的关联，又可以通过计算两个征兆数据的互相关系数完成这两个征兆的关联。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

As the complete characteristic curves of reversible pump turbine are often used to calculate the instantaneous parameters, this paper studies the characteristic curve and the wicket closure and opening law in pumped storage plants.Chapter 1 presents the importance and the necessity of this study and reviews the previous related research on hydraulic transient process and valve regulation in pumped storage plants.Chapter 2 analyzes the six collected characteristic curves of reversible pumped turbine and studies their diversification from the point of view of specific speed. The six collected discharge and moment curves with maximum efficiency have been fitted to piecewise continuous curves. This curve-fitting procedure is listed.Chapter 3 takes Liyang Pumped storage plant as an example and analyzes the effect of different characteristic curves on regulation guarantee parameters and the variety of its trochoid during the same operation status.Chapter 4 takes three pumped storage plants with different heads as examples and studies the characteristic of coordinated closure with wicket gate and ball valve and its effect on dynamic pressure in the spiral case, inlet pressure in the draft tube and the rise of rotating speed.Chapter 5 summarizes this paper and point out what should be done in the future research.

由于在过渡过程分析计算中，需要频繁利用可逆式机组的全特性曲线推求机组的瞬时参数，所以本文就特性曲线及关闭规律问题进行了研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水力过渡过程、抽水蓄能电站及阀调节的研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，针对收集到的六套特性曲线，从比转速的角度出发来研究可逆式机组特性曲线的变化规律；并对六套曲线的最高效率流量和力矩曲线进行分段拟合，得到各分段函数的具体形式，再通过举例说明最高效率曲线的拟合步骤；第3章，以溧阳抽水蓄能电站为实例，分析讨论不同比转速特性曲线对调保参数造成的影响及对于相同工况其轨迹线的变化；第4章，结合高、中、低三水头段抽水蓄能电站，在导叶直线关闭的基础上，研究导叶与球阀协联关闭规律的特点及对蜗壳动水压力、尾水管进口压力及转速上升造成的影响；第5章，总结全文，提出今后研究的重点和方向。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。